FON
 |
|
| Type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Computer hardware Wi-Fi Network |
| Founded | 2005 |
| Founder(s) | Martín Varsavsky |
| Headquarters |  Madrid, Spain |
| Key people | Martín Varsavsky, Founder & CEO |
| Products | Fonera WiFi Routers |
| Website | Fon |
FON (FON Wireless Ltd.) is a company that runs a system of shared wireless networks. The business was launched in November 2005.[1]
People can become members (called “Foneros”) by agreeing to let FON share their wireless Internet connection. Members need to purchase a low-cost wireless router (called a “Fonera”), which acts as a public Internet access point (called a "FON Spot"); the device also creates a private network that can be used by the owner only. FON members can use any other FON access points free of charge. The Fonera 2.0n WiFi router has additional firmware and a USB port that allow it to also function like a networking hub.
Customers who do not share their Internet connection (called “Aliens”) can buy Internet access passes or prepaid WiFi from FON for a fee. FON members whose access points are used by a paying customer receive part of the revenue.
Contents |
Company
FON (“FON Wireless Limited”) is a for-profit company incorporated and registered in the United Kingdom. FON, officially launched in February 2006. FON was created in Madrid, Spain, by Martín Varsavsky where it headquarters most of its operations. FON also has subsidiaries and branch offices in the U.S.A, Spain, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea and Japan. FON's investors include Google, Skype, Index Ventures, and Sequoia Capital.[2]
In February 2006, FON announced that it had received €18 million in equity financing from internet giants Google and Skype and from the venture capital firms Index Venture and Sequoia Capital. In its first year of business, FON said that it was the world’s largest WiFi community, surpassing T-Mobile in Germany, and with a substantial global presence.[3]
In March 2007, FON announced an additional $13 million in equity financing from new investors and current investors. Among the new investors disclosed, were the Japanese companies BB Excite, Digital Garage, and Tsukumo. On October 4, 2007, it was announced that British Telecom had also joined its roster of shareholders.[4]
According to FON, the company's business model is based on selling internet access to non-members ("Aliens"). They try to attract customers by offering substantially cheaper access than traditional providers like T-Online that own the hotspots themselves. In an early interview, FON founder Varsavsky set a goal of 1 million user-run hotspots by 2010, creating considerable coverage.[5]
The business model depends on the goodwill of the Internet Service Providers, who may forbid connection sharing by their customers. For this reason, FON tries to reach agreements with service providers. FON maintains that its sharing model is actually beneficial for service providers, since a typical broadband subscription is cheaper than permanently using FON as an "Alien".[5]
FON also sells WiFi products through its online shop (in the US, the Fonera router is available through Dell's online store), the La Fonera router being sold at a low price (about €15 in Europe and $40 in the United States, as of early 2008). At an early stage, the routers were even given away for free in certain countries to quickly penetrate the market.[6] There are also various promotions where Foneras are available for free; these are often aimed at creating hotspots near strategic locations, such as public spaces or cafes.[7]
Collaborations
The FON model depends on the users sharing their broadband internet connection. Not all Internet Service Providers allow this, and FON requires the users to check the ISPs terms of use before sharing their connection.[8]
FON tries to establish collaborations with ISPs (and other partners) to address this problem and to expand their hotspot network.
BT FON Community
On October 4, 2007, FON and British Telecom announced that they had jointly created the BT FON Community by flashing FON's software on all BT Total Broadband Wi-Fi routers in the UK.[9] This new Wi-Fi community invites 3 million of BT Total Broadband customers to opt into the FON Service, share their Wi-Fi at home and roam all of the BT FON hotspots in the UK and the FON Spots everywhere else in the world. As an incentive, BT FON members also receive limited free access to commercial BT Openzone wi-fi hotspots. Other Foneros can access BT FON hotspots at a discounted rate.[10]
Neuf WiFi FON
The BT FON announcement came days after FON and Neuf Cegetel launched the Neuf WiFi FON service whereby 600,000 Neuf WiFi boxes throughout France were flashed with FON software. Like BT FON, Neuf subscribers can also opt into FON to share and receive WiFi services.[11]
FON cities
FON is also collaborating with various cities, municipalities, and communities to build citizen-generated WiFi access. Such initiatives include: Málaga (Spain), Lleida (Spain), Blanquefort (France), Tosca (Italy), Oslo (Norway) and Munich (Germany).[12]
Other
FON has also signed agreements with other providers like Time Warner Cable, Interoute, Interlink and ZON Multimédia.[13]
FON membership
Anyone can sign up to FON's service on the FON homepage. In order to share the internet connection (become a "Fonero"), the user has to acquire the "Fonera" router and install it as an access point, creating a "FON Spot". There is also a software called FonSpot that allows the user to create a FON Spot on a Mac or Linux computer.[14]
Foneros who share their connection may use all other FON Spots free of charge. A Fonero also receives a part of the proceeds from the access passes that are sold through their own FON Spot.[15]
Payments to Foneros are made through PayPal; FON will pay into the user's PayPal account each time the Fonero has accumulated $/€/₤ 20 in earnings.
Before June 2007 FON had a slightly different model where "Linuses" got free access to other FON Spots, but no money. "Bills", on the other hand, got money for the sharing but no free access to other FON Spots. FON has changed this to the current policy, where all members get both free access and part of the proceeds. Existing "Linus" users can easily change to the new model.
Paid access to FON Spots
A non member or “Alien” is anyone who connects to a FON Spot but does not share WiFi at home. An Alien may purchase daily access passes to use the FON network.
Access passes can be bought directly from the access point's portal page; it is also possible to register with FON from that page. Passes can also be pre-purchased and used at a later date. In Spain it is also possible to buy Passes by sending a text message from a mobile phone.
Once an Alien has registered with FON, they can use their FON username and password to access their own personal User Zone. In the User Zone, the Alien can retrace their WiFi activities through the FON Community. Including seeing how many FON Passes they have purchased, used and how many still remain.
Aliens can also get 10 minutes of free WiFi to any FON Spot by clicking on a FON promotional video. This is limited to one free 10 minute access per day, per user and device. Foneros can not disable the free 10 minute access period, for which they are paid $0.08.
When a Fonero has accumulated a total of $20 (in their local currency) through the 10 minute access periods and/or day pass sales, this amount is paid to their PayPal account.
Hardware
 La Fonera (FON2100) |
|
| Manufacturer | Accton |
|---|---|
| Type | Wireless Router |
| Operating system | OpenWrt |
| Power | 5V (2100) - 7.5V (2200) |
| CPU | 183MHz MIPS 4KEc V6.4 |
| Memory | 16 MB RAM 8 MB Flash |
| Connectivity | Network, 802.11b / 802.11g |
| Dimensions | 93.5 x 25.5 x 70 (mm) (excluding antenna) |
| Successor | La Fonera+ |
Originally FON began with a software download for compatible routers, in particular, Linksys routers. FON called these routers post the installation of FON’s software, “FON Social Routers”. This is custom firmware based on OpenWrt.
Fon started using the OpenWRT base as firmware base for Fon branded routers. The firmware has been customised specifically for use in the FON Community, allowing Foneros to share their broadband connection and to connect to other FON Spots around the world.
La Fonera firmware solves security problems by creating a private and a public network on the router.[16] The La Fonera protects the user’s connection with two separate type of SSIDs.
- Private: one SSID is encrypted only for the user’s private use. Only users who use this can access the internal network, computers and files.
- Public: a second one that requires web based Fon authentication and is for all other registered Foneros. With this only registered Foneros can access the FON Community, but cannot access the router owner’s private network. Only Foneros have passwords that connect to this signal.[17] The firmware and the routers are designed to download updates and configurations from the La Fonera website automatically.
La Fonera WiFi router
The FON router is called La Fonera, and is available for purchase online at the FON Shop.
The La Fonera router is designed and manufactured by Accton. It comes flashed with the custom FON firmware, which employs security measures to prevent any unauthorized firmware modification. The router includes one WAN Port and a wireless antenna. It does not provide a method to connect a PC to the router. It can be connected to an existing network router or directly to a cable or DSL modem.
The device has a standard omnidirectional antenna (1.5 dBi); a high-gain directional antenna (Fontenna, see below) is available as an accessory.
La Fonera+
| Type | Wireless Router |
|---|---|
| Operating system | OpenWrt |
| Connectivity | Network, 802.11b / 802.11g |
| Dimensions | 93.5 x 25.5 x 110 (mm) (excluding antenna) |
| Predecessor | La Fonera |
| Successor | Fonera2.0g |
La Fonera+ has all of the La Fonera’s security and community features, but also incorporates new technology.
The router's four coloured LEDs show Foneros the status of all of the router’s activities: whether it’s online, whether it is connected, or whether it is sharing WiFi with other Foneros. The La Fonera+ also comes with an additional Ethernet port. Thus it can be used for connecting to a desktop computer, creating a virtual network through the private FON signal (MyPlace) and share all of the user's information across them.
Finally, the La Fonera+ comes with an additional internal antenna specially designed to work with the La Fontenna. It gives indoor coverage while the La Fontenna directs the WiFi signal towards other Foneros.
Since it includes a switch, the La Fonera+ allows connecting to half-duplex hubs provided by some ISPs.
Fonera 2.0n
| Type | Wireless Router |
|---|---|
| Operating system | OpenWrt |
| Power | 2-5 Watts [18] |
| CPU | Ralink RT3052 @ 384MHz |
| Connectivity | USB (only one port), WAN, LAN (4 ports), 802.11n |
| Predecessor | Fonera 2.0g |
Fonera 2.0n is the first Fon Router with 802.11n support. It has a USB port that allows users to connect an external hard drive (or other USB device). Fonera 2.0 firmware provides more functionality than previous Foneras, including the ability to: share data wirelessly, upload videos or photos automatically to various social networking sites like YouTube, Flickr, Picasa and Facebook, or download torrents using Transmission (BitTorrent client) or files directly from sites such as BitTorrent, Rapidshare, and Megaupload, without a computer running at the same time.
Fonera 2.0n also enables users to backup files via WiFi to a hard drive, print, and access a remote webcam. Attached external storage can be used to make the device function as a NAS. It can also use a 3G USB dongle to connect to the Internet (and share this connection). Fonera 2.0n is based on Open Source and developers are encouraged to create and share additional applications.[19] [20]
Since the device does not have a built-in modem, it has to be connected to a dsl-modem or router.
La Fontenna
 La Fontenna (FON3300A) |
|
| Type | Directional Antenna |
|---|---|
| Connectivity | RP-SMA |
| Dimensions | 150 x 90 x (14 mm) |
| Weight | 300g |
The La Fontenna is a 6.5 dBi gain (7 dBi without cable) directional antenna panel that boosts the WiFi range of the La Fonera WiFi router by up to five times. It is weatherproof and includes a 3 metre cable, and an RP-SMA connector.
Alternative firmware packages
The Fonera router uses firmware based on the free OpenWRT, which is available under the GPL license. However, FON's terms require the FON members to run the device with the original software.[8] The hardware also attempts to prevent the installation of "unauthorized" firmware by using digital signatures, even though there are ways to circumvent the protection.
Despite this, many alternative firmware packages have emerged for the La Fonera. Some, such as OpenWrt and DD-WRT, remove the public Service set identifier (SSID) fon_ap and are entirely new firmware. Others, such as FrancoFON and FreeWLAN, leave the public service set identifier fon_ap intact as well as offer additional features such as client bridge mode, Aircrack-ng, Kismet and support for other programs such as AutoAP to be installed on the JFFS2 file system via a package management system.
FON Maps
FON Maps, based on Google maps, is an interactive map that shows the position of the FON access points and allows Users to search for those near their location. User may enter personalized information about their access point, which will be shown on the map. The map also includes information about the coverage and recent activity of each hotspot.
The FON Maps can also be downloaded for use with GPS system.
FON Labs
FON Labs is an initiative created by FON that currently offers beta applications and tools to simplify Internet use. FON Labs is located in Barcelona, Spain.
- FON Get Simple converts long, impossible-to-remember URLs into short, easy-to-remember web-based bookmarks.
- FON Uploader allows users to import their old emails to their Gmail account.
- FON Wit is a new tool that FON Labs is developing to allow users to chat and perform word searches at the same time. FON Wit is a Skype add on that will perform word searches when users pass the cursor over an unknown term that appears in the conversation.
- FON SPOT for Mac and Linux is a software download that converts a Mac or Linux PC into a FON Spot allowing users to share WiFi with the FON Community wherever they take their PC.[14]
See also
References
- ↑ "'Hotspots of the world unite' says Fon: Fon aims to become global community of people sharing each other's Wi-Fi hotspots", InfoWorld, December 1, 2005
- ↑ FON - "Our Investor Partners"
- ↑ A dream come true
- ↑ Antony Savvas (2007-10-04). ""BT and FON aim for largest online Wi-Fi community"". Computerworld. http://www.computerweekly.com/Articles/2007/10/04/227204/bt-and-fon-aim-for-largest-online-wi-fi-community.htm.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Andy Reinhardt (2006-02-06). ""From Hot Spots to Fon Zones?"". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/feb2006/tc20060207_404665.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ↑ Martin Varsavsky (2007-02-05). ""Why Does FON Give Away Routers In The Form Of The Fonero Promise?"". http://english.martinvarsavsky.net/fon/why-does-fon-give-away-routers-in-the-form-of-the-fonero-promise.html. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ↑ Martin Varsavsky (2007-02-21). ""Live near a Starbucks?"". http://english.martinvarsavsky.net/fon/live-near-a-starbucks.html. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Terms of Use of FON
- ↑ ""BT and FON launch the world's largest Wi-Fi community"". BTFON. 2007-10-04. http://www.btfon.com/images/media/common/btfonLaunch041007.pdf.
- ↑ "FAQ for BT FON". www.bt.com. https://www.bt.com/static/wa/wifi/pages/info.html. Retrieved 2009-02-22.
- ↑ Kirstin Ridley (2007-10-04). ""BT links up with FON for 'people's' Wi-Fi network"". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/companyNewsAndPR/idUSL0472242720071004.
- ↑ FON Cities
- ↑ FON Friends
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Martin Varsavsky. ""Fon Spot Software" - Mac and Linux". http://english.martinvarsavsky.net/download/fonspot. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- ↑ FON - "Make Money with your WiFi"
- ↑ "FON is safe" - FON Security Page
- ↑ Review of La Fonera in Wi-Fi Planet
- ↑ Fonera Energy Consumption
- ↑ Fonera 2.0n
- ↑ "Fonera 2 Combines Wi-Fi Sharing, BitTorrent, Network Storage | Gadget Lab | Wired.com". Blog.wired.com. 2009-04-06. http://blog.wired.com/gadgets/2009/04/fonera-2-gets-r.html. Retrieved 2009-05-06.