Funen

Funen
Native name: Fyn

Egeskov Castle
Location map Funen.svg
Geography
Location Baltic Sea
Area 2,984 km2 (1,152.1 sq mi)
Country
Region South Denmark Region
Municipality Several
Largest city Odense (pop. 166,305)
Demographics
Population 454,358 (as of 2010)
Density 152.2 /km2 (394.2 /sq mi)

Funen (Danish: Fyn, pronounced [ˈfyːˀn]), with a size of 2,984 km² (1152 sq. miles), is the third-largest island of Denmark following Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy, and the 163rd largest island of the world. Funen is located in the central part of the country and has a population of 447,000 people (2006). The main city is Odense, connected to the sea by canal, though this canal is now seldom used. The city's shipyard Odense Steel Shipyard has been relocated outside of Odense proper.

Funen belongs administratively to Region Syddanmark. From 1970-2006, the island formed the biggest part of Funen County, which also included the islands of Langeland, Ærø and Tåsinge, as well as a number of smaller islands.

Funen is linked to Zealand, Denmark's largest island, by the Great Belt Bridge carrying both trains and cars. The Great Belt Bridge is in reality two bridges; a low bridge connecting Funen to the small island of Sprogø in the middle of the Great Belt and a long suspension bridge the rest of the way to Zealand. The suspension bridge was the second longest in the world at the time of opening. From Funen to Sprogø, trains use a separate bridge parallel to the low bridge and constructed in a similar way. A tunnel connects Sprogø with Zealand, forming the other half of the railway connection.

Two bridges connect Funen to the Danish mainland, Jutland. The Old Little Belt Bridge was constructed in the 1930s shortly before World War II for both cars and trains. The New Little Belt Bridge, a suspension bridge, was constructed in the 1970s and is used for cars only.

Apart from the main city, Odense, all major towns are located in coastal areas. Beginning in the northeast of the island and moving clockwise, the list is as follows: Kerteminde (NE), Nyborg (E), Svendborg (S), Fåborg (SW), Assens (W), Middelfart (NW) and Bogense (N).

The population of the major cities and towns are:

Funen was the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, the composer Carl Nielsen and American Revolutionary War hero Col. Christian Febiger.

The highest natural point on Funen is Frøbjerg Bavnehøj.

Likely due to Founder effect, the population of Funen has a relatively high incidence of Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.[1]

Contents

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome: eMedicine Pediatrics: General Medicine". Emedicine.medscape.com. 2010-04-26. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/957067-overview. Retrieved 2010-06-25. 

External links

See also