Olbia
| Olbia |
| — Comune — |
| Comune di Olbia |
|
|
|
Location of Olbia in Italy
|
| Coordinates: |
| Country |
Italy |
| Region |
Sardinia |
| Province |
Olbia-Tempio (OT) |
| Frazioni |
Berchiddeddu, Murta Maria, Pittulongu, Rudalza-Porto Rotondo, San Pantaleo |
| Government |
| - Mayor |
Giovanni Enrico Giovannelli ([[List of political parties in Italy|Forza Italia]]) |
| Area |
| - Total |
376.10 km2 (145.2 sq mi) |
| Population (May 25, 2006) |
| - Total |
51,045 |
| - Density |
135.7/km2 (351.5/sq mi) |
| Demonym |
Olbiesi |
| Time zone |
CET (UTC+1) |
| - Summer (DST) |
CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code |
07026 |
| Dialing code |
0789 |
| Patron saint |
San Simplicio |
| Saint day |
May 15 |
| Website |
Official website |
Olbia listen (IPA: [ˈɔlbja] or locally [ˈolbja]; Sardinian name: Terranoa, Gallurese: Tarranoa), is a town and comune of approximately 54,000 (2009) inhabitants in northeastern Sardinia (Italy), in the Gallura sub-region. Called Olbia in the Roman age, Civita in the Middle Ages (Giudicati period) and Terranova Pausania before the 1940s, Olbia was again the official name of the town after the period of Fascism.
Geography
Location of Olbia in northern Sardinia.
A beach near Olbia.
It is the economic centre of this part of the island (commercial centres, food industry) and is very close to the famous Costa Smeralda tourist area. It is an administrative capital (together with Tempio Pausania) of the province of Olbia-Tempio, operative since 2005.
History
Olbia (the name is of Greek origin) is very ancient and was possibly founded by the Greeks, according to a local legend. It contains ruins from Phoenician and Carthaginian settlement to the Roman Era, when it was an important port, and the Middle Ages, when it was the capital of the Giudicato of Gallura, one of the four independent states of Sardinia.
Main sights
- the Romanesque former cathedral of San Simplicio (11th-12th century).
Transportation
Olbia is the main connection between Sardinia and the Italian peninsula, with an airport (Olbia - Costa Smeralda), a passenger port (Olbia-Isola Bianca), and a railway to Porto Torres and Cagliari. There is an expressway to Nuoro and Cagliari (SS131) and national roads to Sassari (SS199-E840), Tempio Pausania (SS127), and Palau (SS125).
External links
|
Sardinia · Comuni of the Province of Olbia-Tempio |
|
 |
Aggius · Aglientu · Alà dei Sardi · Arzachena · Badesi · Berchidda · Bortigiadas · Buddusò · Budoni · Calangianus · Golfo Aranci · La Maddalena · Loiri Porto San Paolo · Luogosanto · Luras · Monti · Olbia · Oschiri · Padru · Palau · San Teodoro · Sant'Antonio di Gallura · Santa Teresa Gallura · Telti · Tempio Pausania · Trinità d'Agultu e Vignola
|
|
