1998 Winter Olympics

XVIII Olympic Winter Games
The emblem represents a flower, with each petal representing an athlete practicing a different winter sport. It can also be seen as a snowflake, thus the name “Snowflower” was given to it.
Host city	Nagano, Japan
Motto	Coexistence with the Nature
Nations participating	72
Athletes participating	2,176 (1,389 men, 787 women)
Events	72 in 7 sports
Opening ceremony	February 7
Closing ceremony	February 22
Officially opened by	HIM Emperor Akihito
Athlete's Oath	Kenji Ogiwara
Judge's Oath	Junko Hiramatsu
Olympic Torch	Midori Ito
Stadium	Olympic Stadium

The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially the XVIII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1998 in Nagano, Japan. These Games marked the return of the Winter Olympics to Japan since 1972, when the games were held in Sapporo. This was the third Olympic Games to be held in Japan with the first being the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo.

Selection

Other candidate cities for the 1998 Olympics were Aosta, Italy; Jaca, Spain; Östersund, Sweden; and Salt Lake City, United States. The host city selection was held in Birmingham, United Kingdom on June 15, 1991 at the 97th IOC Session. Nagano prevailed over Salt Lake City by just 4 votes. Nagano officials said the outcome was decided by the "Atlanta factor," in which they claim the reason they won the vote over Salt Lake City was because the 1996 Summer Olympics were already scheduled to be in the United States in Atlanta just two years prior to these games. Information below comes from the International Olympic Committee Vote History web page.^[1]

1998 Winter Olympics Bidding Results
City	NOC Name	Round 1	Round 2	Round 3	Round 4	Round 5
Nagano	Japan	21	-	30	36	46
Salt Lake City	United States	15	59	27	29	42
Östersund	Sweden	18	-	25	23	-
Jaca	Spain	19	-	5	-	-
Aosta	Italy	15	29	-	-	-

Highlights

• Women's ice hockey was contested at the Olympic Games for the first time ever, and the United States beat the Canadians 3-1 for the gold medal. United States went undefeated in the women's tournament. Czech Republic faced Russia for the men's gold medal, while Finland won both the men's and women's bronze medals for ice hockey.
• Cross-country skier Bjørn Dæhlie of Norway won three gold medals in Nordic skiing to become the first winter Olympian to earn eight career gold medals and twelve total medals.
• Curling returned as an official sport, after having been demoted to a demonstration event after the inaugural Winter Games in Chamonix in 1924
• Snowboarding debuted as an official sport.
• Players from the NHL were able to compete in men's ice hockey due to a three week suspension of the NHL season.
• Tara Lipinski, 15, narrowly beat Michelle Kwan in women's figure skating to become the youngest champion in an individual event in the history of the Winter Olympics.
• Alpine skier Hermann Maier (Austria) survived a fall in the downhill and went on to gold in the super-g and giant slalom.
• Speed skaters Gianni Romme and Marianne Timmer won two gold medals each for the Netherlands; 5 out of 10 titles in speed skating went to the Netherlands.
• Snowboarder Ross Rebagliati (Canada) won the gold medal, after initially being disqualified for testing positive for marijuana.
• Azerbaijan, Kenya, the Republic of Macedonia, Uruguay, and Venezuela made their first appearance at the Olympic Winter Games.
• Denmark won their first winter Olympic medal (and only one to date) when they won a silver medal in the women's curling event.
• Australia won their first individual Winter Olympic medal when Zali Steggall won bronze in the women's slalom.

Medals awarded

See the medal winners, ordered by sport:

Venues

Hakuba

• Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium: Ski Jumping
• Happo'one Resort: Alpine Skiing (Downhill and Super G)
• Snow Harp, Kamishiro: Cross-Country Skiing

Iizuna

• Iizuna Kogen Resort: Freestyle Skiing
• The Spiral, Asakawa: Bobsleigh and Luge

Karuizawa

• Kazakoshi Park Arena: Curling

Nagano

• Nagano Olympic Stadium: Opening and Closing Ceremonies
• Aqua Wing Arena: Ice hockey
• Big Hat: Ice hockey
• M-Wave: Speed Skating
• White Ring: Figure Skating and Short Track Speed Skating

Nozawaonsen:

• Nozawa Onsen Resort: Biathlon

Yamanouchi

• Mt. Yakebitai, Shiga Kogen Resort: Snowboarding and Alpine Skiing (Slalom and Giant Slalom)
• Kanbayashi Sports Park: Snowboarding Half-Pipe

Medal count

The silver, gold and bronze medals

(Host nation is highlighted.)

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany	12	9	8	29
2	Norway	10	10	5	25
3	Russia	9	6	3	18
4	Canada	6	5	4	15
5	United States	6	3	4	13
6	Netherlands	5	4	2	11
7	Japan	5	1	4	10
8	Austria	3	5	9	17
9	South Korea	3	1	2	6
10	Italy	2	6	2	10

Participating NOCs

72 nations participated in the 1998 Winter Olympic Games. The nations Azerbaijan, Kenya, Macedonia, Uruguay, and Venezuela participated in their first Winter Olympic Games.

Articles about Nagano Winter Olympics by nation:

Andorra (3) Argentina (2) Armenia (7) Australia (23) Austria (96) Azerbaijan (4) Belarus (59) Belgium (1) Bermuda (1) Bosnia and Herzegovina (8) Brazil (1) Bulgaria (19) Canada (144) Chile (3) China (55) Croatia (6) Cyprus (1) Czech Republic (60) Denmark (12) Estonia (20) Finland (85) France (106) Georgia (4) Germany (125)

Great Britain (34) Greece (13) Hungary (17) Iceland (7) India (1) Iran (1) Ireland (6) Israel (3) Italy (112) Jamaica (6) Japan (156) Kazakhstan (60) Kenya (1) North Korea (8) South Korea (37) Kyrgyzstan (1) Latvia (29) Liechtenstein (8) Lithuania (7) Luxembourg (1) Macedonia (3) Moldova (2) Monaco (4) Mongolia (3)

Netherlands (22) New Zealand (8) Norway (76) Poland (39) Portugal (2) Puerto Rico (6) Romania (16) Russia (122) Slovakia (37) Slovenia (34) South Africa (2) Spain (12) Sweden (99) Switzerland (69) Chinese Taipei (7) Trinidad and Tobago (2) Turkey (1) Ukraine (56) United States (186) Uruguay (1) Uzbekistan (4) Venezuela (1) Virgin Islands (7) Yugoslavia (2)

Participating nations

Media coverage

The games were covered by the following broadcasters:

•  Japan: NHK, NTV, TBS, Fuji TV, TV Asahi & TV Tokyo
•  South Korea: MBC
•  United States: CBS & TNT
•  United Kingdom: BBC
•  Canada: CBC
•  Sweden: SVT
•  Germany: ARD and ZDF
•  Norway: NRK
•  Australia: Seven Network
•  Finland: YLE
•  Italy: RAI
•  Poland: TVP
•  Brazil: SporTV & Rede Manchete
•  Chile: La Red
•  Austria: ORF
•  Netherlands: NOS

See also

• 1998 Winter Paralympics
• Olympic games celebrated in Japan
  • 1964 Summer Olympics – Tokyo
  • 1972 Winter Olympics – Sapporo
  • 1998 Winter Olympics – Nagano

• Winter Olympic Games
• Olympic Games
• International Olympic Committee
• List of IOC country codes

References

• The Organizing Committee for the XVIII Olympic Winter Games, Nagano 1998 (1998). The XVIII Winter Olympic Games: Official Report. The Organizing Committee for the XVIII Olympic Winter Games.  Downloadable PDF: Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3, Appendix, retrieved on 2010-01-17.

External links

"Nagano 1998". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Past-Olympic-Games/Winter/Nagano-1998.