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Type | Public (NYSE: MO) S&P 500 Component |
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Industry | Tobacco |
Founded | 1985 |
Founder(s) | Philip Morris, Kraft Foods, Nabisco Holdings Corporation |
Headquarters | Henrico County, VA, US |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Michael E. Szymanczyk (Chairman) & (CEO) |
Products | See below |
Revenue | ![]() |
Operating income | ![]() |
Net income | ![]() |
Total assets | ![]() |
Total equity | ![]() |
Employees | 10,400 - March 2009 |
Website | Altria.com |
Altria Group, Inc. (NYSE: MO) (previously named Philip Morris Companies Inc.), based in Henrico County, Virginia, is the parent company of Philip Morris USA; John Middleton, Inc.; United States Smokeless Tobacco, Inc.; Philip Morris Capital Corporation; and Ste Michelle Wine Estates. It is one of the world's largest tobacco corporations. Philip Morris International was spun off in 2008. In addition, Altria Group, Inc. has a 28.7% economic and voting interest in one of the world's largest brewing companies, UK based SABMiller plc. It is a component of the S&P 500 and was a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average until February 19, 2008. The company has its head offices in unincorporated Henrico County, Virginia.
On January 27, 2003, Philip Morris Companies Inc. changed its name to Altria Group, Inc. On March 30, 2007, a spin out of Kraft Foods subsidiary (publicly traded since 2001) was concluded through distribution of the remaining stake of shares (88.1%) to Altria shareholders. As a result, Altria no longer holds any interest in Kraft Foods. On March 28, 2008 a similar spin out of Philip Morris International was completed with 100% of shares being distributed to Altria shareholders.
On January 6, 2009, Altria Group, Inc. completed the acquisition of UST Inc., the world's leading moist smokeless tobacco manufacturer; UST owned Ste Michelle Wine Estates, a leadingfine wine company.
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The rebranding of Phillip Morris to Altria took place in 2003. The company wished to emphasize that its business consists of more than tobacco; at the time, it owned an 84% stake in Kraft,[3] although that business has since been spun off.[4] The name "Altria" comes from the Latin word for "high" and was part of a trend of companies rebranding to names that previously did not exist, Accenture and Verizon being two other notable examples.[5] The rebranding took place amidst financially troubled circumstances.[6]
Altria Group, Inc. owns 100 percent of Philip Morris USA, John Middleton, Inc. and Philip Morris Capital Corporation. It also owns 28.7% of SABMiller PLC.
Before the recent restructuring, the net revenue (and operating income) of Altria Group, Inc. came predominantly from its tobacco business, as is shown in the following table. Altria's share of SABMiller's revenue and profits is not included in the table below because its holding is too small to be consolidated in the group accounts.[7]
Activity | Net revenue in 2006 (millions USD) |
Net revenue in 2006 (%) |
Operating income in 2006 (millions USD) |
Operating income in 2006 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
USA tobacco | 18,474 | 18.2% | 4,812 | 26.5% |
International tobacco | 48,260 | 47.6% | 8,458 | 46.5% |
North American food | 23,118 | 22.8% | 3,753 | 20.7% |
International food | 11,238 | 11.1% | 964 | 5.3% |
Financial services | 317 | 0.3% | 176 | 1.0% |
Total | 101,407 | 100% | 18,163 | 100% |
"Philip Morris documents show the majority of the company's internal reports regarding 210Po (Polonium) were not published. One manuscript believed by some Philip Morris scientists to be favorable to the tobacco industry was withheld from publication for fear of heightening public awareness of 210Po."[8]
Philip Morris USA brands:
Current members of the board of directors of Altria Group are:[9]
Prior to being based in Virginia, Philip Morris had its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.[10] In 2003 Philip Morris announced that it would move its headquarters to Virginia. The company said that it planned to keep around 750 employees in its former headquarters. Brendan McCormick, a spokesperson for Philip Morris, said that the company estimated that the move would save the company over $60 million each year.[11] The company now has its head offices in unincorporated Henrico County, Virginia, in Richmond.[12]
According to the Center for Public Integrity, Altria spent around $101 million on lobbying the United States government between 1998 and 2004, making it the second most active organization in the nation.[13][14]
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