Country | ![]() |
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Residence | Barcelona |
Date of birth | December 18, 1971 |
Place of birth | ![]() |
Height | 1.69 m (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) |
Weight | 56 kg (120 lb; 8.8 st) |
Turned pro | 1985 |
Retired | 2002/2004 |
Plays | Right-handed (two-handed backhand) |
Career prize money | US$16,942,640 |
Int. Tennis HOF | 2007 (member page) |
Singles | |
Career record | 759–295 |
Career titles | 29 |
Highest ranking | No. 1 (6 February 1995) |
Grand Slam results | |
Australian Open | F (1994, 1995) |
French Open | W (1989, 1994, 1998) |
Wimbledon | F (1995, 1996) |
US Open | W (1994) |
Doubles | |
Career record | 676–224 |
Career titles | 69 |
Highest ranking | No. 1 (19 October 1992) |
Grand Slam Doubles results | |
Australian Open | W (1992, 1995, 1996) |
French Open | F (1992, 1995) |
Wimbledon | W (1995) |
US Open | W (1993, 1994) |
Mixed Doubles | |
Career record | 4–4 |
Career titles | 4 |
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results | |
Australian Open | W (1993) |
French Open | W (1990, 1992) |
US Open | W (2000) |
Last updated on: 18 September 2009. |
Olympic medal record | ||
Women's Tennis | ||
---|---|---|
Silver | 1996 Atlanta | Singles |
Silver | 1992 Barcelona | Doubles |
Bronze | 1992 Barcelona | Singles |
Bronze | 1996 Atlanta | Doubles |
Aránzazu Arantxa Isabel Maria Sánchez Vicario[1] (born December 18, 1971 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish former professional tennis player. She won four Grand Slam singles titles, six Grand Slam women's doubles titles, and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.
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Sánchez Vicario started playing tennis at age four, when she followed her older brothers Emilio Sánchez and Javier Sánchez (both of whom became professional players) to the court and hit balls against the wall with her first racquet. As a 17-year old, she became the youngest winner of the women's singles title at the 1989 French Open, defeating World No. 1 Steffi Graf in the final. (Monica Seles broke the record the following year when she won the title at age 16.).
Sánchez Vicario quickly developed a reputation on the tour for her tenaciousness and refusal to concede a point. Commentator Bud Collins described her as "unceasing in determined pursuit of tennis balls, none seeming too distant to be retrieved in some manner and returned again and again to demoralize opponents" and nicknamed her the "Barcelona Bumblebee".[2]
She won six women's doubles Grand Slam titles, including the US Open in 1993 (with Helena Suková) and Wimbledon in 1995 (with Jana Novotná). She also won four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. In 1991, she helped Spain win its first-ever Fed Cup title, and helped Spain win the Fed Cup in 1993, 1994, 1995, and 1998. Sanchez Vicario holds the records for the most matches won by a player in Fed Cup competition (72) and for most ties played (58).[3]
Sánchez Vicario was also a member of the Spanish teams that won the Hopman Cup in 1990 and 2002.
Over the course of her career, Sánchez Vicario won 29 singles titles and 69 doubles titles before retiring in November 2002[4]. She came out of retirement in 2004 to play doubles in a few select tournaments as well as the 2004 Summer Olympics, where she became the only tennis player to play in five Olympics in the Games history.[5]. Sanchez Vicario is the most decorated Olympian in Spanish history with four medals – two silver and two bronze.[6]
In 2005, TENNIS Magazine put her in 27th place in its list of 40 Greatest Players of the TENNIS era and in 2007, she was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. She was only the third Spanish player (and the first Spanish woman) to be inducted.
In 2009, Sánchez Vicario was present at the opening ceremony of Madrid's Caja Mágica, the new venue for the Madrid Masters. The second show court is named Court Arantxa Sanchez Vicario in her honour.[7]
She has been married twice: her first marriage, to sportswriter Juan Vehils, ended in 2001. She married businessman Jose Santacana in September 2008.[8] Their first child, a baby girl also named Arantxa, was born February 27, 2009.[9]
Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
Winner | 1989 | French Open | Clay | ![]() |
7–6(6), 3–6, 7–5 |
Runner-up | 1991 | French Open | Clay | ![]() |
6–3, 6–4 |
Runner-up | 1992 | US Open | Hard | ![]() |
6–3, 6–3 |
Runner-up | 1994 | Australian Open | Hard | ![]() |
6–0, 6–2 |
Winner | 1994 | French Open (2) | Clay | ![]() |
6–4, 6–4 |
Winner | 1994 | US Open | Hard | ![]() |
1–6, 7–6(3), 6–4 |
Runner-up | 1995 | Australian Open | Hard | ![]() |
6–3, 6–2 |
Runner-up | 1995 | French Open | Clay | ![]() |
7–5, 4–6, 6–0 |
Runner-up | 1995 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
4–6, 6–1, 7–5 |
Runner-up | 1996 | French Open | Clay | ![]() |
6–3, 6–7(4), 10–8 |
Runner-up | 1996 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
6–3, 7–5 |
Winner | 1998 | French Open (3) | Clay | ![]() |
7–6(5), 0–6, 6–2 |
Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score in the final |
Winner | 1992 | Australian Open | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 7–6(3) |
Runner-up | 1992 | French Open | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–3, 6–2 |
Winner | 1993 | US Open | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 6–2 |
Runner-up | 1994 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 6–1 |
Winner | 1994 | US Open (2) | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–3, 6–3 |
Winner | 1995 | Australian Open (2) | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–3, 6–7(3), 6–4 |
Runner-up | 1995 | French Open | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–7(6), 6–4, 7–5 |
Winner | 1995 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
5–7, 7–5, 6–4 |
Winner | 1996 | Australian Open (3) | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7–5, 2–6, 6–4 |
Runner-up | 1996 | US Open | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
1–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
Runner-up | 2002 | Australian Open | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–2, 6–7(4), 6–1 |
Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score in the final |
Runner-up | 1989 | French Open | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–3, 6–7, 6–2 |
Winner | 1990 | French Open | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7–6, 7–6 |
Runner-up | 1991 | US Open | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–2, 7–6 |
Runner-up | 1992 | Australian Open | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–3, 4–6, 11–9 |
Winner | 1992 | French Open (2) | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–2, 6–3 |
Winner | 1993 | Australian Open | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7–5, 6–4 |
Runner-up | 2000 | Australian Open | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7–5, 7–6 |
Winner | 2000 | US Open | Hard | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 6–3 |
Outcome | Year | Location | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
Silver medal | 1996 | Atlanta | Hard | ![]() |
7–6(8), 6–2 |
Outcome | Year | Location | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
Runner-up | 1993 | New York City | Carpet (i) | ![]() |
6–1, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1 |
Outcome | Year | Location | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score in the final |
Runner-up | 1990 | New York City | Carpet (i) | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7–6(4), 6–4 |
Winner | 1992 | New York City | Carpet (i) | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7–6(4), 6–1 |
Runner-up | 1994 | New York City | Carpet (i) | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–3, 6–7(4), 6–3 |
Winner | 1995 | New York City (2) | Carpet (i) | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–2, 6–1 |
Runner-up | 1996 | New York City | Carpet (i) | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–3, 6–2 |
Runner-up | 1999 | New York City | Carpet (i) | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 6–4 |
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No. | Date | Location | Surface | Opponent in Final | Score in Final |
1. | 11 July 1988 | Brussels, Belgium | Clay | ![]() |
6–0, 7–5 |
2. | 24 April 1989 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | ![]() |
6–2, 5–7, 6–1 |
3. | 29 May 1989 | French Open, Paris | Clay | ![]() |
7–6(6), 3–6, 7–5 |
4. | 23 April 1990 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | ![]() |
6–4, 6–2 |
5. | 16 July 1990 | Newport, USA | Grass | ![]() |
7–6(2), 4–6, 7–5 |
6. | 19 August 1991 | Washington, D.C., USA | Hard | ![]() |
6–2, 7–5 |
7. | 16 March 1992 | Key Biscayne, USA | Hard | ![]() |
6–1, 6–4 |
8. | 17 August 1992 | Montreal, Canada | Hard | ![]() |
6–3, 4–6, 6–4 |
9. | 15 March 1993 | Key Biscayne, USA | Hard | ![]() |
6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
10. | 5 April 1993 | Amelia Island, USA | Clay | ![]() |
6–2, 5–7, 6–2 |
11. | 19 April 1993 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | ![]() |
6–1, 6–4 |
12. | 26 April 1993 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | ![]() |
6–3, 6–3 |
13. | 4 April 1994 | Amelia Island, USA | Clay | ![]() |
6–1, 6–4 |
14. | 18 April 1994 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | ![]() |
6–0, 6–2 |
15. | 25 April 1994 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | ![]() |
4–6, 7–6(3), 7–6(6) |
16. | 23 May 1994 | French Open, Paris | Clay | ![]() |
6–4, 6–4 |
17. | 15 August 1994 | Montreal, Canada | Hard | ![]() |
7–5, 1–6, 7–6(4) |
18. | 29 August 1994 | US Open, New York City | Hard | ![]() |
1–6, 7–6(3), 6–4 |
19. | 19 September 1994 | Tokyo, Japan (Nichirei International) | Hard | ![]() |
6–1, 6–2 |
20. | 31 October 1994 | Oakland, USA | Carpet (i) | ![]() |
1–6, 7–6(5), 7–6(3) |
21. | 24 April 1995 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | ![]() |
5–7, 6–0, 6–2 |
22. | 15 May 1995 | Berlin, Germany | Clay | ![]() |
6–4, 6–1 |
23. | 1 April 1996 | Hilton Head Island, USA | Clay | ![]() |
6–2, 2–6, 6–2 |
24. | 29 April 1996 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | ![]() |
4–6, 7–6(4), 6–0 |
25. | 12 January 1998 | Sydney, Australia | Hard | ![]() |
6–1, 6–3 |
26. | 25 May 1998 | French Open, Paris | Clay | ![]() |
7–6(5), 0–6, 6–2 |
27. | 19 April 1999 | Cairo, Egypt | Clay | ![]() |
6–1, 6–0 |
28. | 2 April 2001 | Porto, Portugal | Clay | ![]() |
6–3, 6–1 |
29. | 21 May 2001 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | ![]() |
7–5, 6–0 |
Grand slam events in boldface.
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Tournament | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | Career SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Open | A | A | A | A | S | SF | SF | F | F | QF | 3R | QF | 2R | QF | A | 1R | 0 / 11 |
French Open | QF | QF | W | 2R | F | SF | SF | W | F | F | QF | W | SF | SF | 2R | 1R | 3 / 16 |
Wimbledon | 1R | 1R | QF | 1R | QF | 2R | 4R | 4R | F | F | SF | QF | 2R | 4R | 2R | A | 0 / 15 |
US Open | 1R | 4R | QF | SF | QF | F | SF | W | 4R | 4R | QF | QF | 4R | 4R | 3R | 1R | 1 / 16 |
Grand Slam SR | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 2 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 4 / 58 |
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
Tournament | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | Career SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Open | A | A | A | A | 3R | W | QF | SF | W | W | SF | QF | QF | 1R | A | F | A | A | A | 3 / 11 |
French Open | 3R | 1R | QF | QF | SF | F | QF | A | F | SF | SF | SF | QF | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | 1R | 1R | 0 / 17 |
Wimbledon | 1R | 1R | 1R | QF | QF | SF | QF | F | W | QF | QF | QF | 3R | 3R | QF | A | A | 1R | A | 1 / 16 |
US Open | 2R | 2R | 1R | QF | 3R | SF | W | W | QF | F | SF | 3R | SF | 3R | QF | 1R | A | A | A | 2 / 16 |
Grand Slam SR | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 1 / 3 | 2 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 6 / 60 |
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
Year | Majors | WTA wins | Total wins | Earnings ($) | Money list rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | 0 | 1 | 1 | n/a | n/a |
1989 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 504,098 | 4 |
1990 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 517,662 | 9 |
1991 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 799,340 | 5 |
1992 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1,376,355 | 3 |
1993 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1,938,239 | 2 |
1994 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2,943,665 | 1 |
1995 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1,456,516 | 2 |
1996 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1,858,444 | 2 |
1997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 890,512 | 6 |
1998 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1,468,608 | 5 |
1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 807,921 | 9 |
2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 819,689 | 10 |
2001 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 725,342 | 13 |
2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 441,378 | 24 |
Career* | 4 | 25 | 29 | 16,942,640 | 8 |
Preceded by Steffi Graf Steffi Graf Steffi Graf |
World No. 1 February 6, 1995 – February 19, 1995 February 27, 1995 – April 9, 1995 May 15, 1995 – June 11, 1995 |
Succeeded by Steffi Graf Steffi Graf Steffi Graf |
Preceded by Steffi Graf |
ITF World Champion 1994 |
Succeeded by Steffi Graf |
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