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Nickname(s) | Vatreni (The Blazers) | ||
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Association | Hrvatski nogometni savez | ||
Confederation | UEFA (Europe) | ||
Head coach | Slaven Bilić | ||
Asst coach | Aljoša Asanović Nikola Jurčević Marijan Mrmić Robert Prosinečki |
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Captain | Darijo Srna | ||
Most caps | Dario Šimić (100) | ||
Top scorer | Davor Šuker (45) | ||
Home stadium | Maksimir Stadium | ||
FIFA code | CRO | ||
FIFA ranking | 14 | ||
Highest FIFA ranking | 3 (January 1999) | ||
Lowest FIFA ranking | 125 (March 1994) | ||
Elo ranking | 7 | ||
Highest Elo ranking | 5 (July 1998) | ||
Lowest Elo ranking | 26 (October 2002) | ||
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First international | |||
![]() ![]() (Zagreb, Yugoslavia; April 2, 1940) |
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Biggest win | |||
![]() ![]() (Zagreb, Croatia; June 6, 1998) ![]() ![]() (Zagreb, Croatia; October 7, 2006) |
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Biggest defeat | |||
![]() ![]() (London, England; September 9, 2009) |
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World Cup | |||
Appearances | 3 (First in 1998) | ||
Best result | Third place, 1998 | ||
European Championship | |||
Appearances | 3 (First in 1996) | ||
Best result | Quarterfinals, 1996, 2008 |
The Croatia national football team represents Croatia in international football. The team is controlled by the Croatian Football Federation, the governing body for football in the country, and has been managed since 2006 by former player Slaven Bilić. A FIFA-recognized national side had previously represented the short-lived Banovina of Croatia and Independent State of Croatia in nineteen friendly matches between 1940 and 1944.[1] This team was dissolved in 1945 as Croatia became a constituent federal republic of SFR Yugoslavia. In the period between 1945 and 1990, Croatia did not field a separate team for competitive matches and Croatian players played for the Yugoslavia national football team.
The modern Croatian team was formed in 1990, shortly before Croatia's independence from Yugoslavia, and by 1993 had gained membership in FIFA and UEFA.[2] The team played their first competitive matches in the successful qualifying campaign for UEFA Euro 1996, leading to their first appearance at a major tournament.[1] In Croatia's FIFA World Cup debut in 1998 the team finished third and provided the tournament's top scorer, Davor Šuker. Since becoming eligible to compete in international tournaments, Croatia have missed only one World Cup and one European Championship.[3]
Most home matches are played at the Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb, with some fixtures also taking place at the Poljud Stadium in Split or at other, smaller venues, depending on the nature of the match. The team was undefeated in its first 36 home competitive matches, the run ending with a 2008 defeat to England.[1][4][5][6] They have not lost at home since then, meaning they have lost at home once in the past 20 years.
The team was named FIFA's "Best Mover of the Year" in 1994 and 1998, becoming the only team to win the award more than once.[7] On admission to FIFA, Croatia was ranked 125th in the world; following the 1998 World Cup campaign, the side ranked third, making it the most volatile team in FIFA Rankings history.[8][9][10]
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Football was introduced to Croatia by English expatriates in Rijeka and Županja in 1873; the official rulebook was recognized in 1896. By 1908 local clubs had been established in Croatia and a modern edition of the sport's laws was published.[11] FIFA records document a Croatian national team playing a full-length fixture against domestic opposition in 1907.[2] Before the nation's independence, Croatian footballers played for the national teams of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1919–39) and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–90), though during periods of political upheaval, ethnically Croatian sides sometimes formed to play unofficial matches.[12] A hastily-arranged national side, managed by Hugo Kinert, played a few private domestic matches in 1918–19.[13][14]
In 1940, Jozo Jakopić led an unofficial national team representing the Banovina of Croatia in four friendly matches: two against Switzerland and two against Hungary.[1] Croatia made their debut as an independently sanctioned team by defeating the Swiss 4–0 in Zagreb on April 2, 1940.[note 1] Following invasion by the Axis powers, the Croatian Football Federation became briefly active, joining FIFA on July 17, 1941 as the Independent State of Croatia. The national side, under the direction of Rudolf Hitrec, played fifteen friendly matches, fourteen as an official FIFA member.[2][15] Croatia's first recorded result as a FIFA associate was a 1–1 tie with Slovakia on September 8 in Bratislava.[1] Further matches were played until 1945 when the Independent State of Croatia was abolished and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia assumed control, thereby ending the team's affiliation with FIFA.[15]
From 1950 to 1956 another unofficial Croatian team was briefly active; it won games against Indonesia and a Yugoslav team playing as "Serbia".[14] The Yugoslavia squad at the 1956 Summer Olympics included Croatian footballers,[16] as did Yugoslavia in World Cup and European Championship tournaments up to 1990.[17][18]
The last Yugoslav team to field a considerable Croatian contingent played against Sweden on May 16, 1991, days before Croatia's independence referendum.[19] Another Croatian team formed during this time; it played its first modern international game, against the United States, on October 17, 1990 at Maksimir Stadium. The game, which Croatia won 2–1,[20] was one of three games played under original manager Dražan Jerković. Croatia won twice more under his direction before Stanko Poklepović and Vlatko Marković each briefly headed the team. The match against the American side also marked the introduction of Croatia's national jersey. Designed with unique chequers, the initial kit was widely acknowledged for its originality.[21] Croatia was still considered part of Yugoslavia until its independence declaration on October 8, 1991, but this team already served as a de facto national team.[22][23]
In mid-1992 the team joined FIFA and UEFA. The team's performances before Croatia's independence were not recorded by FIFA, so they entered the World Rankings in 125th place.[3][10] Miroslav Blažević was appointed manager and oversaw the team's qualifying campaign for Euro 96, beginning with Croatia's first officially recognized post-independence victory: a 2–0 win over Estonia on September 4, 1994. Their first competitive defeat came on June 11, 1995, with a 1–0 away loss to Ukraine during the same qualifying campaign.[1] They finished on top of their qualifying group[24] and won FIFA's 1994 Best Mover of the Year award as their international rankings rose.[25]
Croatia's 3-5-2 lineup during the 1998 World Cup. Initial striker Alen Bokšić was withdrawn due to injury. |
Goran Vlaović scored the team's first goal at a major tournament, a late winner against Turkey at the City Ground during Euro 96.[26] After their opening victory Croatia beat reigning champions Denmark 3–0,[27] a match in which striker Davor Šuker scored with a lob from 12 yards after receiving a long pass. He later described the goal as a favourite.[28] Croatia lost 3–0 to Portugal in their final group fixture[29] but still advanced to the knockout stages, where they were beaten by eventual champions Germany in the quarter finals.[30]
Miroslav Blažević remained as manager during Croatia's 1998 World Cup qualifying campaign, which ended successfully with victory over Ukraine in the play-offs. In the group stage of the World Cup, Croatia beat Jamaica and Japan but lost to Argentina, before defeating Romania to reach a quarter final tie against Germany, then ranked second in the world.[31] Though regarded as underdogs, Croatia won 3–0, with goals from Robert Jarni, Goran Vlaović and Davor Šuker after Christian Wörns was sent off for Germany. Croatia faced the host nation, France, in the semi-final: after a goalless first-half, Croatia took the lead, only to concede two goals by opposing defender Lilian Thuram and lose 2–1. Croatia won third place by defeating the Netherlands, and Davor Šuker won the Golden Boot award for scoring the most goals in the tournament.[32] This was among the best debut performances in the World Cup, and as a result, Croatia were placed third in the January 1999 FIFA World Rankings, their highest ranking to date.[10][17] Croatia again won the Best Mover of the Year award in 1998.[7] For their achievements the team of the 1990s was dubbed the "Golden Generation".[33][34] Many of these players were also in the former Yugoslavia under-20 team which won the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship in Chile.
Despite these successes in their first two major competitions, Croatia finished third in their Euro 2000 qualifying group, behind Yugoslavia and Republic of Ireland, and thus failed to qualify.[35] Both fixtures between Croatia and Yugoslavia ended in draws; this fuelled the politically-based tension between fans of the two teams, and political protests broke out during the fixture in Belgrade.[36] The return match in Zagreb ended in a 2–2 draw, preventing Croatia from qualifying for the tournament.[28]
Coach Blažević resigned in autumn 2000 and Mirko Jozić was appointed his successor. Despite the retirement of many "Golden Generation" players, Croatia were unbeaten in their qualifying matches for the 2002 World Cup. They commenced the tournament campaign with a narrow loss to Mexico before producing a surprise 2–1 victory over Euro 2000 finalists Italy in the next fixture.[37][38] At the tournament the team blamed the pressure of high expectations[39] for their final fixture loss to Ecuador which prevented their progression to the knockout stages.[40] Jozić resigned and was replaced in July 2002 by former Fenerbahçe coach Otto Barić, the team's first manager born outside the Balkans.[41][42]
Under Barić Croatia performed indifferently in the Euro 2004 qualifiers, reaching the tournament finals with a playoff 2-1 on aggregate win against Slovenia, with Dado Pršo's crucial goal in the second leg.[43] At the tournament Croatia drew 2–2 with reigning champions France[44] but lost to England and were eliminated in the group stage.[45] Barić's two-year contract ended in July 2004 and was not renewed.[46]
Former Croatia international Zlatko Kranjčar, appointed to succeed Barić in July 2004, oversaw Croatia's qualification for the 2006 World Cup without losing a match,[47][48] but was accused of nepotism for selecting his son Niko for the national squad.[49] Croatia lost their opening game to Brazil[50] and drew 0–0 with Japan after Dario Srna missed a first-half penalty.[51] A 2–2 draw with Australia, in which three players were sent off, confirmed Croatia's elimination at the group stage.[52] The game was notable also for a mistake by referee Graham Poll, who awarded three yellow cards to Croatia's Josip Šimunić, after mistaking him for an Australian player due to his Australian accent.[note 2] Poll, heavily criticized for losing control of the match, retired from refereeing shortly afterwards.[53]
The HNS replaced Kranjčar with Slaven Bilić in July 2006.[54] Bilić appointed several younger players to the squad[55] and saw early success,[56][57][58] including a 2–0 friendly victory over Italy in his first match.[59] Having controversially suspended players Dario Srna, Ivica Olić and Boško Balaban for missing a curfew after a turbofolk nightclub outing,[60] Bilić led the team in qualification for Euro 2008; they topped their group,[61] losing only one game (to Macedonia) and beating England twice, who consequently failed to qualify for the first time since 1984.[62]
After primary striker Eduardo da Silva suffered a compound fracture while playing in the English Premier League, Bilić was forced to alter his tournament squad significantly[63][64] and recruited Nikola Kalinić and Nikola Pokrivač, neither of whom had yet played competitive games for the national team.[65][66] The team received criticism after poor attacking performances in warm-up games against Scotland and Moldova,[67][68] but at the tournament beat Austria, Germany, and Poland to reach the quarter finals with maximum group points for the first time in their tournament history.[69] Niko Kovač remained team captain at what was expected to be his final international tournament,[70] except in the final group fixture when Dario Šimić temporarily held the position.[71] Croatia's tournament run ended dramatically when they lost a penalty shoot-out to Turkey,[57][72][73] but secured the tournament record for fewest goals conceded (2), fewest games lost (0),[note 3] and earliest goal (in the fourth minute of their opening game against Austria—this was also the all-time earliest successful penalty at the European Championship Finals).[74]
Amidst speculation that he would quit,[75][76] manager Bilić renewed his contract, the first manager since Blažević to lead Croatia to successive tournaments.[77] Croatia were again drawn to play England in the qualification stages of the 2010 World Cup; the tie was voted the most anticipated of the campaign on FIFA.com.[78] After a home win against Kazakhstan[79] Croatia lost at home to England, ending a fourteen-year unbeaten home record.[5] The team was eventually burdened with a number of key injuries and went on to suffer their heaviest defeat ever, losing 5-1 to England at Wembley Stadium. Although Croatia defeated Kazakhstan in their final qualifying fixture, they were ultimately eliminated after Ukraine, who had previously defeated group leaders England, beat Andorra to gain second place in the group. Bilić was once again heavily expected to resign as national coach, but instead vowed to renew his contract and remain in charge.
Despite heavy loss of form, which also saw the team fall outisde the top 10 in the FIFA rankings, Croatia were placed in the top tier of teams for the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying draw; the Croatian republic was previously a candidate to co-host the tournament with Hungary which would have allowed the team to qualify automatically. Instead chosen to be played in Poland and Ukraine, Croatia will ultimately compete in Group F for qualifying.
Croatia qualified for and competed in three consecutive World Cup finals between 1998 and 2006, but failed to qualify for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa after finishing 3rd in Group 6 of their Qualification Group behind England, and Ukraine. Although they had joined both FIFA and UEFA by 1992, they were unable to enter the 1994 World Cup as qualification had started before the side was officially recognised.[80] The nation's best performance came in their first World Cup where they finished third. In their following two World Cup campaigns they were eliminated after finishing third in their groups.
Year | Round | Position | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | GF | GA |
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Third place | 3 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 5 |
![]() ![]() |
Round 1 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
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Round 1 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
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Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 3/4 | - | 13 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 11 |
Croatia's best results in UEFA Championships were quarter final finishes on their debut, in 1996, and in 2008. They did not qualify for the 2000 tournament. The HNS raised an unsuccessful joint bid with the Hungarian Football Federation to co-host the 2012 tournament, which was awarded instead to Poland and Ukraine.[81]
Year | Round | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | GF | GA |
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Quarter finals | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
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Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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Round 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
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Quarter finals | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
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Qualifying in process | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 3/4 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 13 |
Year | Round | Position | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | GF | GA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Winners | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
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Group stage | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
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Winners | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 4 |
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Third place | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Total | - | 2 Titles | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 14 |
Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Scorers for Croatia | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 3, 2010 | Bruxelles, Belgium | ![]() |
1 – 0 | Kranjčar 63' | Friendly |
May 19, 2010 | Klagenfurt, Austria | ![]() |
1 – 0 | M.Bilić 86' | Friendly |
May 23, 2010 | Osijek, Croatia | ![]() |
2 – 0 | Rakitić 45', Gabrić 82' | Friendly |
May 26, 2010 | Tallinn, Estonia | ![]() |
0 – 0 | - | Friendly |
August 11, 2010 | Bratislava, Slovakia | ![]() |
1 – 1 | Jelavić 54' | Friendly |
September 3, 2010 | Riga, Latvia | ![]() |
3 – 0 | Petrić 43', Olić 51', Srna 81' | Euro 2012 qualifying |
September 7, 2010 | Zagreb, Croatia | ![]() |
0 – 0 | - | Euro 2012 qualifying |
October 9, 2010 | Ramat Gan, Israel | ![]() |
- | - | Euro 2012 qualifying |
November 17, 2010 | TBD, Croatia | ![]() |
- | - | Euro 2012 qualifying |
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The following players were called up to the squad by manager Slaven Bilić for the Euro 2012 qualifying games vs. Latvia and Greece.
Appearances and goals correct as of 3 September 2010, after Croatia 0–0 Greece. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only.
# | Name | Date of Birth (Age) | Club | Caps (Goals) | Debut |
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Goalkeepers | |||||
1 | Stipe Pletikosa | 8 January 1979 | ![]() |
80 (0) | v Denmark, 10 February 1999 |
12 | Vedran Runje | 10 February 1976 | ![]() |
16 (0) | v Israel, 15 November 2006 |
23 | Goran Blažević | 7 June 1986 | ![]() |
0 (0) | N/A |
N/A | Danijel Subašić | 27 October 1984 | ![]() |
3 (0) | v Liechtenstein, 14 November 2009 |
Defenders | |||||
2 | Ivan Strinić | 17 July 1987 | ![]() |
5 (0) | v Austria, 19 May 2010 |
3 | Josip Šimunić | 18 February 1978 | ![]() |
81 (3) | v South Korea, 10 November 2001 |
4 | Jurica Buljat | 19 September 1986 | ![]() |
1 (0) | v Estonia, 26 May 2010 |
5 | Vedran Ćorluka | 5 February 1986 | ![]() |
40 (1) | v Italy, 16 August 2006 |
11 | Darijo Srna (captain) | 1 May 1982 | ![]() |
77 (19) | v Romania, 20 November 2002 |
13 | Gordon Schildenfeld | 18 March 1985 | ![]() |
4 (0) | v Liechtenstein, 14 November 2009 |
22 | Mladen Bartulović | 5 October 1986 | ![]() |
2 (0) | v Hong Kong, 1 February 2006 |
Midfielders | |||||
6 | Danijel Pranjić | 2 December 1981 | ![]() |
32 (0) | v Republic of Ireland, 16 November 2004 |
7 | Ivan Rakitić | 10 March 1988 | ![]() |
30 (8) | v Estonia, 8 September 2007 |
8 | Ognjen Vukojević | 20 December 1983 | ![]() |
26 (2) | v Slovakia, 16 October 2007 |
10 | Luka Modrić | 9 September 1985 | ![]() |
41 (7) | v Argentina, 1 March 2006 |
14 | Nikola Pokrivač | 26 November 1985 | ![]() |
14 (0) | v Moldova, 24 May 2008 |
15 | Drago Gabrić | 27 September 1986 | ![]() |
5 (1) | v Liechtenstein, 14 November 2009 |
16 | Tomislav Dujmović | 26 February 1981 | ![]() |
6 (0) | v Liechtenstein, 14 November 2009 |
19 | Niko Kranjčar | 13 August 1984 | ![]() |
58 (10) | v Israel, 18 August 2004 |
Forwards | |||||
9 | Eduardo | 25 February 1983 | ![]() |
32 (18) | v Republic of Ireland, 16 November 2004 |
17 | Mario Mandžukić | 21 May 1986 | ![]() |
15 (1) | v Macedonia, 17 November 2007 |
18 | Ivica Olić | 14 September 1979 | ![]() |
72 (14) | v Bulgaria, 13 February 2002 |
20 | Nikica Jelavić | 27 August 1985 | ![]() |
8 (2) | v Qatar, 8 October 2009 |
21 | Mladen Petrić | 1 January 1981 | ![]() |
40 (12) | v South Korea, 10 November 2001 |
The following players have also been called up to the Croatia squad within the last twelve months and were not named in the above squad list for various reasons,
but are still eligible for selection.
Name | Date of Birth (Age) | Club | Caps (Goals) | Debut | Most recent callup |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goalkeepers | |||||
Matej Delač | 20 August 1992 | ![]() |
0 (0) | N/A | v Kazakhstan, 14 October 2009 |
Defenders | |||||
Dario Knežević | 20 April 1982 | ![]() |
13 (1) | v Hong Kong, 1 February 2006 | v Estonia, 26 May 2010 |
Dejan Lovren | 5 July 1989 | ![]() |
5 (0) | v Qatar, 8 October 2009 | v Estonia, 26 May 2010 |
Hrvoje Čale | 4 March 1985 | ![]() |
4 (0) | v Romania, 11 February 2009 | v Estonia, 26 May 2010 |
Domagoj Vida | 29 April 1989 | ![]() |
2 (0) | v Wales, 23 May 2010 | v Estonia, 26 May 2010 |
Luka Vučko | 11 April 1984 | ![]() |
1 (0) | v Estonia, 26 May 2010 | v Estonia, 26 May 2010 |
Manuel Pamić | 20 August 1986 | ![]() |
0 (0) | N/A | v Liechtenstein, 14 November 2009 |
Hrvoje Vejić | 8 June 1977 | ![]() |
5 (0) | v Norway, 7 February 2007 | v Kazakhstan, 14 October 2009 |
Dino Drpić | 26 May 1981 | ![]() |
1 (0) | v Slovakia, 16 October 2007 | v England, 9 September 2009 |
Midfielders | |||||
Milan Badelj | 25 February 1989 | ![]() |
2 (0) | v Wales, 23 May 2010 | v Estonia, 26 May 2010 |
Ivo Iličević | 14 September 1986 | ![]() |
0 (0) | N/A | v Liechtenstein, 14 November 2009 |
Jerko Leko | 9 April 1980 | ![]() |
59 (2) | v Hungary, 8 May 2002 | v Kazakhstan, 14 October 2009 |
Anas Sharbini | 21 February 1987 | ![]() |
1 (0) | v Qatar, 8 October 2009 | v Kazakhstan, 14 October 2009 |
Forwards | |||||
Mate Bilić | 23 October 1980 | ![]() |
5 (3) | v Kazakhstan, 14 October 2009 | v Estonia, 26 May 2010 |
Ivan Klasnić | 29 January 1980 | ![]() |
39 (12) | v Germany, 18 February 2004 | v Liechtenstein, 14 November 2009 |
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Before Croatia's independence distinct Croatian football federations and teams were occasionally formed separately from the official Yugoslavian organizations. Ivo Kraljević served as the manager of the initial federation, established in 1939, and organised non-sanctioned matches played by unofficial national squads up to 1956.[15] These temporary sides, playing non-competitive fixtures, were led by seven different managers.[note 7]
Statistically, Dražan Jerković and Vlatko Marković are the most successful managers in Croatia's history; they both recorded victories in each of their few games in charge. Miroslav Blažević, who was the team's first official manager, holds the highest number of competitive victories, having led Croatia to their best performances at major international tournaments.
Name | Tenure | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win % | Points per game[note 8] | Achievements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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1990–1991 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 3.00 | |
![]() |
1992 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 25.00 | 1.00 | |
![]() |
1993 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 3.00 | |
![]() |
1994–2000 | 73 | 36 | 22 | 15 | 49.31 | 1.78 | 1996 Euro - Quarter-final 1998 World Cup - Third place |
![]() |
2000–2002 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 50.00 | 1.83 | 2002 World Cup - Group stage |
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2002–2004 | 24 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 45.83 | 1.70 | 2004 Euro - Group stage |
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2004–2006 | 25 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 44.00 | 1.64 | 2006 World Cup - Group stage |
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2006–present | 45 | 31 | 10 | 4 | 68.89 | 2.29 | 2008 Euro - Quarter-final |
Totals | 193 | 103 | 55 | 34 | 53.37 | 1.89 |
# | Name | Clubs[note 9] | Croatia career | Caps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dario Šimić | Dinamo Zagreb, Internazionale, Milan, Monaco | 1996–2008 | 100 | 3 |
2 | Robert Kovač | Bayer Leverkusen, Bayern Munich, Juventus, Borussia Dortmund, Dinamo Zagreb |
1999–2009 | 84 | 0 |
3 | Niko Kovač | Bayer Leverkusen, HSV, Bayern Munich, Hertha Berlin, Red Bull Salzburg |
1996–2008 | 83 | 14 |
=4 | Robert Jarni | Hajduk Split, Bari, Torino, Juventus, Real Betis, Real Madrid, Las Palmas, Panathinaikos |
1990–2002 | 81 | 1 |
=4 | Josip Šimunić | Hertha Berlin, Hoffenheim | 2001–present | 81 | 3 |
6 | Stipe Pletikosa | Hajduk Split, Shakhtar Donetsk, Spartak Moscow | 1999–present | 80 | 0 |
7 | Darijo Srna | Hajduk Split, Shakhtar Donetsk | 2002–present | 77 | 19 |
8 | Ivica Olić | NK Zagreb, Dinamo Zagreb, CSKA Moscow, Hamburger SV, Bayern Munich |
2002–present | 72 | 14 |
9 | Davor Šuker[28] | Dinamo Zagreb, Sevilla, Real Madrid, Arsenal, West Ham United, 1860 Munich |
1990–2002 | 69 | 45 |
10 | Aljoša Asanović | Metz, Cannes, Montpellier, Hajduk Split, Real Valladolid, Derby County, Napoli, Panathinaikos |
1990–2000 | 62 | 3 |
# | Name | Croatia career | Goals | Caps |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Davor Šuker[28] | 1990–2002 | 45 | 69 |
2 | Darijo Srna | 2002–present | 19 | 77 |
3 | Eduardo da Silva | 2004–present | 18 | 32 |
4 | Goran Vlaović | 1992–2002 | 15 | 52 |
=5 | Niko Kovač | 1996–2008 | 14 | 83 |
=5 | Ivica Olić | 2002–present | 14 | 72 |
=7 | Zvonimir Boban | 1990–1999 | 12 | 51 |
=7 | Ivan Klasnić | 2004–present | 12 | 39 |
=7 | Mladen Petrić | 2001–present | 12 | 40 |
=10 | Robert Prosinečki | 1994–2002 | 10 | 49 |
=10 | Alen Bokšić | 1993–2002 | 10 | 40 |
=10 | Boško Balaban | 2000–2007 | 10 | 35 |
=10 | Niko Kranjčar | 2004–present | 10 | 58 |
From 1940 to 1944 FIFA affiliated national teams played under the banner of the "Independent State of Croatia" nineteen friendly matches, of which it won nine, drew four and lost six. Twelve players scored for the team during this period.
# | Name | Croatia career | Goals | Caps | Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Franjo Wölfl | 1940–1944 | 13 | 18 | 0.72 |
2 | Zvonimir Cimermančić | 1940–1944 | 8 | 17 | 0.47 |
3 | August Lešnik | 1940–1944 | 6 | 9 | 0.66 |
=4 | Milan Antolković | 1940–1943 | 3 | 9 | 0.33 |
=4 | Branko Pleše | 1941–1944 | 3 | 13 | 0.23 |
=6 | Slavko Pavletić | 1941–1942 | 2 | 4 | 0.50 |
=6 | Mirko Kokotović | 1940–1944 | 2 | 15 | 0.13 |
=8 | Slavko Beda | 1941 | 1 | 1 | 1.00 |
=8 | Antun Lokošek | 1944 | 1 | 1 | 1.00 |
=8 | Zvonko Jazbec | 1940 | 1 | 3 | 0.33 |
=8 | Florijan Matekalo | 1940 | 1 | 4 | 0.25 |
=8 | Ratko Kacijan | 1940–1943 | 1 | 10 | 0.10 |
Dario Šimić, with 100 appearances before his 2008 retirement, is Croatia's most capped international player, surpassing Robert Jarni's record of 81 appearances.[82][83][84]
With 45 goals scored, Davor Šuker is Croatia's highest-scoring player. He was named Croatia's "Golden Player" at the UEFA jubilee celebration in 2004 in recognition of this achievement.[28] Darijo Srna is in a distant second position with 17 goals (as of September 2008).[85] Mladen Petrić holds the national team record for goals in a single match, having scored four times during Croatia's 7–0 home victory over Andorra on October 7, 2006.[86]
The national team's joint record for highest-scoring victory comes from two 7–0 results, over Andorra in 2006 and Australia in 1998. Croatia's worst defeat is also a joint record, the Independent State of Croatia side having twice lost 5–1 defeats to Germany in the 1940s. In the modern era Croatia lost 4–1 to Slovakia in a 1994 friendly and 3–0 to Portugal at Euro 96. The worst defeat in the modern period was the 5–1 loss to England in the 2010 World Cup qualifying campaign.[1]
The Croatian team is a fully licensed member of FIFA and UEFA. FIFA governs Croatia's participation in global international tournaments including the FIFA World Cup;[87] UEFA presides over European tournaments.[88]
The team is also governed by the Croatian Football Federation, which governs domestic football under FIFA and UEFA affiliation. The federation is led by Vlatko Marković, who represents the team in conferences. The federation (abbreviated HNS) governs player registration and selects the team coaching staff and pays players' salaries. Head coach Slaven Bilić selects and organises national squad players and enforces team policies.[89]
Most home matches take place at the Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb. The venue, built 1912 and refurbished in 1997, is named after the surrounding neighbourhood of Maksimir.[90] The stadium has hosted national games since Croatia's competitive home debut against Lithuania; it also hosted the Croatian teams' home matches during World War II.[1] The football federation and the Croatian government have agreed further improvements (among them an increase in the current forty-thousand seating capacity) that would make Maksimir the most expensive football stadium in the world.[90][91] However, in 2008, UEFA threatened to limit the number of fans allowed to attend home games after crowd discipline problems during the European Championships.[92] Zagreb Mayor Milan Bandić declined the final renovation plans in 2008, citing high construction costs; as of December 2008 the renovations are postponed.[93]
Home matches have occasionally been played at other venues. The Poljud Stadium in Split hosted several qualifying fixtures for Euro 1996 and the 1998 World Cup. The team also played qualifying matches at the Gradski vrt stadium in Osijek and the NK Varteks stadium in Varaždin. The last competitive match outside Maksimir took place in 2003 when Croatia beat Andorra in Euro 2004 qualifying.[note 10]
Since Croatia's first fixture (October 17, 1990 vs. United States) they have played home games at nine stadiums.
Venue | City | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | GF | GA | Points per game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stadion Maksimir | Zagreb | 44 | 29 | 13 | 2 | 94 | 23 | 2.27 |
Stadion na Kantridi | Rijeka | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 2.80 |
Gradski stadion u Poljudu | Split | 9 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 0.66 |
Stadion Anđelko Herjavec | Varaždin | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 2.33 |
Stadion Gradski vrt | Osijek | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 5 | 2.33 |
Stadion u Kranjčevićevoj ulici | Zagreb | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3.00 |
Stadion Šubićevac | Šibenik | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1.00 |
Stadion Aldo Drosina | Pula | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.00 |
Stadion HNK Cibalia | Vinkovci | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3.00 |
Totals | 78 | 48 | 24 | 6 | 157 | 51 | 2.15 |
Under the official FIFA Trigramme the team’s name is abbreviated as CRO; this acronym is used to identify the team in FIFA and media.[94] The team is also identified under the International Organization for Standardization country code for Croatia, HRV.[95] "Croatia national football team" can be translated into Croatian as "Hrvatska nogometna reprezentacija" (pronounced: xř̩.ʋaː.ʦkaː nɔːɠɔːmɛtnaː ɾɛpɾɛzɛntaːtsijaː). Among the team's nicknames are Vatreni ("The Blazers") and, more recently, "Bilić Boys" (from the name of the coach, Slaven Bilić).[96]
Croatia's initial jersey was designed in 1990 by Miroslav Šutej, who also designed the nations coat of arms. The design of red and white checkers was formed in response to the United States national team's design of unique stars on their jersey. Although slightly altered by Nike since its original release, the jersey has remained similar as a national identity; the checkered design is also used to represent other Croatian sports teams and athletes.[21]
Croatia's traditional training ground is located in Čatež, Slovenia, where the team prepares for all upcoming matches. However, the HNS has announced the production of a new training ground located in Tuhelj to accommodate further training improvements.[97]
Prominent among Croatia's supporters are followers of Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb, the two best-supported clubs in the Croatian domestic league, the Prva HNL.[98] The clubs' ultra-style supporter groups, the Bad Blue Boys of Zagreb and The Torcida from Split, have both been associated with hooliganism,[99][100] though violence between the two is not reported at international games. Major support for Croatia national team comes from Croats living in Bosnia & Herzegovina, followers of Mostar football club HŠK Zrinjski Mostar, known as Ultras Zrinjski being one of the most recognized supporters of the Croatia national team.[101] Croatia's supporters are collectively affiliated with Uvijek Vjerni (translated as 'Always Faithful'), which is the national team's official fan association aiming to bring together all fans around the world..[102]
Nonetheless, fan behavior at international games has led to international sanction against the side. Croatia was penalized and threatened with expulsion from UEFA for racist behaviour by fans at Euro 2004[103] On other occasions Croatia fans defied security regulations. During the 2006 World Cup a fan evaded security at a German venue and approached Croatian players on the field; he was arrested for trespassing.[104] During a friendly match against Italy in Livorno, a small group of Croatian fans stood in a swastika formation in response to Italians fans waving communist flags; UEFA penalized the Croatian football federation for the incident.[103][105] Similar events occurred at Euro 2008; UEFA penalized Croatia for a display of racist banners against Turkey[106] and FIFA fined the Croatian football federation for racial abuse of England striker Emile Heskey on September 10, 2008.[107]
Croatia fans often use flares in both domestic league derby matches and in international games,[108][109][110] a practice which, according to agent Igor Štimac and midfielder Luka Modrić, motivates the Croatian team.[111][112] The practice is banned at most international games and Croatia fans have been reprimanded and had devices confiscated by UEFA and FIFA security staff.[113] Croatia fans also clashed with Turkish Muslims during a Euro 2008 game against Turkey. Security was tightened when Croats and Turks gathered in Vienna shortly before the quarter final game of the tournament; after the match, Croatian fans resisted police and brawled with Turkish fans.[114]
Tensions with fans of sides from other former Yugoslav states have also manifested at Croatia games. Croatia fans in the crowd at a June 3, 1990 game between Yugoslavia and the Netherlands booed the Yugoslavian national anthem and players and cheered for the Dutch side instead.[115] Maksimir Stadium was the scene of a riot between Croat and Serb fans at a Dinamo Zagreb – Red Star Belgrade game following the parliamentary election the same year.[116] During the 2006 World Cup brawls broke out between Bosniaks and Croats in Mostar.[117]
Football is Croatia's most popular team sport[118] and occupied a large role in the country's independent break-up from Yugoslavia. Nationalism grew heavily during the team's formation in the 1990s when Franjo Tuđman was elected president. By competing separately in both official and unofficial matches, the national team strengthened the unity of Croatian culture, an accomplishment which the predominant Catholic Church and economy were criticized for failing.[119] Furthermore, Tuđman’s correlation with the national team became a strong force towards becoming a patriotic Croatian state. After Croatia’s success at the 1998 World Cup, Tuđman declared that "football victories shape a nation’s identity as much as wars".[119] The team’s unanimous support grew largely after such attention from the political party. American politician and diplomat Strobe Talbott predicted Croatia’s growth in football to influence that of the nation itself.[120] The national team were greeted by Tuđman and 100,000 residents from all around the country after their return from the World Cup. Tuđman spoke on behalf of the supporters by honouring the squad upon their appearance.
It is my honour on behalf of the Croatian state leadership, to congratulate the players of the Croatian soccer representation for their great results at the World Cup. By reaching these heights, dear soccer players, you have contributed to Croatia which stood behind you in Zagreb. During your matches, the entire Croatian people, numbering some eight-million from the homeland and abroad stood behind you. You have given a great contribution to raising Croatia’s reputation in the world. Your magnificent success is a great contribution to the now Independent State of Croatia.[120]
When connections between the team and political parties was strong, concerns of fascism arose. Though the relationship between the team and any political party has waned since Tuđman's death in 1999,[121] the team (and football) remain patriotic traditions in Croatia.[122]
The team also receive constant media attention; their games are regularly broadcast live on HRT 2.[123] Shortly after becoming manager, Slaven Bilić and his rock band released a single, "Vatreno Ludilo" (Fiery Madness), which recalled the team's progress during the 1998 World Cup and praised their present ambitions. The song reached the top position on the Croatian music charts and was widely played during Euro 2008.[124][125] Because of Bilić's enthusiasm,[126][127] the team was dubbed "Bilić's Boys".[96] Other Croatian artists such as Dino Dvornik, Connect, Prljavo Kazalište and Baruni have recorded songs in support of the team, among which are "Malo Nas Je al Nas Ima" (We are few, but we are many), "Samo je Jedno" (There is but one thing [in my life]), "Moj Dom je Hrvatska" (My Home is Croatia), "Srce Vatreno" (Heart of Fire), and "Hrvatska je Prvak Svijeta" (Croatia[ns] are world champions).[note 11]
Additionally, the team adopted the song "Lijepa li si" (How beautiful you are) by rock artist Thompson,[128] mainly because of its similarity to the Croatian national anthem.[note 12] Many of Thompson's songs have been played during significant games; however, when Croatia faced Israel in a home qualifying fixture, Thompson songs were not played due to Jewish organisations' criticism of the band. At the conclusion of the match, the squad and management team voiced their concerns and opposed the allegations of the band's racism.[129][130]
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