List of Olympic medalists in figure skating
The medalists of the 2010 Winter Olympics Ladies' singles. From left to right: Mao Asada of Japan (silver), Kim Yu-Na of South Korea (gold), and Joannie Rochette of Canada (bronze).
Figure skating was first contested as an Olympic sport at the 1908 Summer Olympics, in London, United Kingdom. As this traditional winter sport could be conducted indoors, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved its inclusion in the Summer Olympics program.[1] It was featured a second time at the Antwerp Games,[2] after which it was permanently transferred to the program of the Winter Olympic Games, first held in 1924 in Chamonix, France.[1] In London, figure skating was presented in four events: men's singles, women's singles, men's special figures, and mixed pairs. The special figures contest was won by Russian Nikolai Panin, who gave his country its first ever Olympic gold medal.[3] He remains the event's sole winner, as it was subsequently dropped from the program. Once a demonstration event at Grenoble 1968, ice dancing has been an official medal-awarding Olympic figure skating event since it was introduced in 1976.[2]
Swedish figure skater Gillis Grafström—who competed in four consecutive Olympics, from the 1920 Summer Games to the 1932 Winter Games—is the overall medal leader in the sport, having collected four medals.[4] He is the only man to have won three consecutive singles gold medals, and one of five sportspeople to win medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.[5] Grafström followed the footsteps of countryman Ulrich Salchow, the first Olympic champion and creator of the jump bearing his name, who later became president of the International Skating Union (ISU).[6] Eleven figure skaters have won three medals: Sonja Henie (Norway) and Irina Rodnina (Soviet Union), winners of three consecutive titles in the ladies' singles (1928–1936) and pairs (1972–1980) events, respectively; Pierre Brunet and wife Andrée Brunet (France), 1928–1932 pairs champions; Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo (China), the 2010 pairs gold medalists; ice dancers Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko (Soviet Union and Unified Team); Artur Dmitriev (Unified Team and Russia); Evgeni Plushenko (Russia) and Beatrix Loughran (United States), medalist in both singles and pairs.[7]
Besides Grafström and Henie, only Karl Schäfer (Austria), Dick Button (United States), and Katarina Witt (East Germany) successfully defended their singles titles. Rodnina's two-time partner Alexander Zaitsev, Ludmila Belousova and Oleg Protopopov (Soviet Union), in the pairs, and Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov (Russia), in ice dance, also retained their gold medals. Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov are also two-time Olympic champions: they won the pairs competition in 1988 for the Soviet Union, and repeated the victory at the Lillehammer Games, as professional skaters representing Russia.[8]
As of the 2010 Winter Olympics, the United States leads the medal count with a total of 46 medals: 14 gold, 16 silver, and 16 bronze. Canada and Russia are tied with 22 medals—although Russia has won more gold medals (12 versus 4)—, while Austria is the third National Olympic Committee (NOC) with most medals, at 20. On two occasions, one NOC accomplished a medal sweep: Sweden in the 1908 men's singles, and the United States in the 1956 men's singles. From 1964 to 2006, Russian figure skaters—representing the Soviet Union, the Unified Team, or Russia—have always won a gold medal in the pairs event, in what is the longest series of victories for one NOC in one event.[5] A total of 240 medals (81 gold, 79 silver, and 80 bronze) have been won by figure skaters representing 25 NOCs.
| Table of contents | |
|---|---|
| Men | Singles |
| Ladies | Singles |
| Mixed | Pairs • Ice dancing |
| Discontinued | Special figures (men) |
Men
Ulrich Salchow of Sweden, creator of the Salchow jump, was the first Olympic champion in men's figure skating.
Swedish Gillis Grafström, is the Olympic figure skating medal leader (4) and the only three-time gold medalist in the men's singles.
Russian Evgeni Plushenko won the 2006 singles title with a world record short program score.[9]
Nikolai Panin of Russia, the sole winner of the special figures event
|
Singles
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 London details |
 Ulrich SalchowSweden (SWE) |
Richard Johansson Sweden (SWE) |
Per Thorén Sweden (SWE) |
| 1912 Stockholm | not included in the Olympic program | ||
| 1920 Antwerp details |
Gillis Grafström Sweden (SWE) |
 Andreas KroghNorway (NOR) |
Martin Stixrud Norway (NOR) |
| 1924 Chamonix details |
Gillis Grafström Sweden (SWE) |
 Willy BöcklAustria (AUT) |
 Georges GautschiSwitzerland (SUI) |
| 1928 St. Moritz details |
Gillis Grafström Sweden (SWE) |
Willy Böckl Austria (AUT) |
.svg.png){kind=small} Robert van ZeebroeckBelgium (BEL) |
| 1932 Lake Placid details |
Karl Schäfer Austria (AUT) |
Gillis Grafström Sweden (SWE) |
 Montgomery WilsonCanada (CAN) |
| 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen details |
Karl Schäfer Austria (AUT) |
 Ernst BaierGermany (GER) |
Felix Kaspar Austria (AUT) |
| 1948 St. Moritz details |
 Dick ButtonUnited States (USA) |
Hans Gerschwiler Switzerland (SUI) |
Edi Rada Austria (AUT) |
| 1952 Oslo details |
Dick Button United States (USA) |
Helmut Seibt Austria (AUT) |
James Grogan United States (USA) |
| 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo details |
Hayes Alan Jenkins United States (USA) |
Ronnie Robertson United States (USA) |
David Jenkins United States (USA) |
| 1960 Squaw Valley details |
 David JenkinsUnited States (USA) |
 Karol DivínCzechoslovakia (TCH) |
 Donald JacksonCanada (CAN) |
| 1964 Innsbruck details |
 Manfred SchnelldorferGermany (EUA) |
 Alain CalmatFrance (FRA) |
 Scott AllenUnited States (USA) |
| 1968 Grenoble details |
Wolfgang Schwarz Austria (AUT) |
Timothy Wood United States (USA) |
Patrick Péra France (FRA) |
| 1972 Sapporo details |
Ondrej Nepela Czechoslovakia (TCH) |
 Sergei ChetvertukhinSoviet Union (URS) |
Patrick Péra France (FRA) |
| 1976 Innsbruck details |
 John CurryGreat Britain (GBR) |
Vladimir Kovalev Soviet Union (URS) |
 Toller CranstonCanada (CAN) |
| 1980 Lake Placid details |
Robin Cousins Great Britain (GBR) |
 Jan HoffmannEast Germany (GDR) |
Charles Tickner United States (USA) |
| 1984 Sarajevo details |
Scott Hamilton United States (USA) |
Brian Orser Canada (CAN) |
Jozef Sabovčík Czechoslovakia (TCH) |
| 1988 Calgary details |
Brian Boitano United States (USA) |
Brian Orser Canada (CAN) |
 Viktor PetrenkoSoviet Union (URS) |
| 1992 Albertville details |
 Viktor PetrenkoUnified Team (EUN) |
Paul Wylie United States (USA) |
Petr Barna Czechoslovakia (TCH) |
| 1994 Lillehammer details |
 Alexei UrmanovRussia (RUS) |
Elvis Stojko Canada (CAN) |
Philippe Candeloro France (FRA) |
| 1998 Nagano details |
Ilia Kulik Russia (RUS) |
Elvis Stojko Canada (CAN) |
Philippe Candeloro France (FRA) |
| 2002 Salt Lake City details |
Alexei Yagudin Russia (RUS) |
Evgeni Plushenko Russia (RUS) |
Timothy Goebel United States (USA) |
| 2006 Turin details |
Evgeni Plushenko Russia (RUS) |
Stéphane Lambiel Switzerland (SUI) |
Jeffrey Buttle Canada (CAN) |
| 2010 Vancouver details |
Evan Lysacek United States (USA) |
Evgeni Plushenko Russia (RUS) |
 Daisuke TakahashiJapan (JPN) |
Special figures
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 London details |
Nikolai Panin Russia (RUS) |
Arthur Cumming Great Britain (GBR) |
Geoffrey Hall-Say Great Britain (GBR) |
Ladies
Great Britain's Madge Syers (left) won the first Olympic ladies' singles event and, with her husband Edgar Syers (right), placed third in the 1908 pairs event.
Norwegian Sonja Henie holds the record of three consecutive victories in the ladies' individual event (1928–1936).
East Germany's Katarina Witt captured the gold medal in the 1988 ladies' singles event, becoming the second female figure skater to win back-to-back Olympic titles.
|
Singles
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 London details |
Madge Syers Great Britain (GBR) |
 Elsa RendschmidtGermany (GER) |
Dorothy Greenhough-Smith Great Britain (GBR) |
| 1912 Stockholm | not included in the Olympic program | ||
| 1920 Antwerp details |
Magda Julin Sweden (SWE) |
Svea Norén Sweden (SWE) |
Theresa Weld United States (USA) |
| 1924 Chamonix details |
Herma Szabo Austria (AUT) |
Beatrix Loughran United States (USA) |
Ethel Muckelt Great Britain (GBR) |
| 1928 St. Moritz details |
Sonja Henie Norway (NOR) |
Fritzi Burger Austria (AUT) |
Beatrix Loughran United States (USA) |
| 1932 Lake Placid details |
Sonja Henie Norway (NOR) |
Fritzi Burger Austria (AUT) |
Maribel Vinson United States (USA) |
| 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen details |
Sonja Henie Norway (NOR) |
Cecilia Colledge Great Britain (GBR) |
Vivi-Anne Hultén Sweden (SWE) |
| 1948 St. Moritz details |
Barbara Ann Scott Canada (CAN) |
Eva Pawlik Austria (AUT) |
Jeannette Altwegg Great Britain (GBR) |
| 1952 Oslo details |
Jeannette Altwegg Great Britain (GBR) |
Tenley Albright United States (USA) |
Jacqueline du Bief France (FRA) |
| 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo details |
Tenley Albright United States (USA) |
Carol Heiss United States (USA) |
Ingrid Wendl Austria (AUT) |
| 1960 Squaw Valley details |
Carol Heiss United States (USA) |
 Sjoukje DijkstraNetherlands (NED) |
Barbara Roles United States (USA) |
| 1964 Innsbruck details |
Sjoukje Dijkstra Netherlands (NED) |
Regine Heitzer Austria (AUT) |
Petra Burka Canada (CAN) |
| 1968 Grenoble details |
Peggy Fleming United States (USA) |
Gabriele Seyfert East Germany (GDR) |
Hana Mašková Czechoslovakia (TCH) |
| 1972 Sapporo details |
Beatrix Schuba Austria (AUT) |
Karen Magnussen Canada (CAN) |
Janet Lynn United States (USA) |
| 1976 Innsbruck details |
Dorothy Hamill United States (USA) |
Dianne de Leeuw Netherlands (NED) |
Christine Errath East Germany (GDR) |
| 1980 Lake Placid details |
Anett Pötzsch East Germany (GDR) |
Linda Fratianne United States (USA) |
 Dagmar LurzWest Germany (FRG) |
| 1984 Sarajevo details |
Katarina Witt East Germany (GDR) |
Rosalynn Sumners United States (USA) |
Kira Ivanova Soviet Union (URS) |
| 1988 Calgary details |
Katarina Witt East Germany (GDR) |
Elizabeth Manley Canada (CAN) |
Debi Thomas United States (USA) |
| 1992 Albertville details |
Kristi Yamaguchi United States (USA) |
.svg.png){kind=small} Midori ItoJapan (JPN) |
Nancy Kerrigan United States (USA) |
| 1994 Lillehammer details |
 Oksana BaiulUkraine (UKR) |
Nancy Kerrigan United States (USA) |
 Chen LuChina (CHN) |
| 1998 Nagano details |
Tara Lipinski United States (USA) |
Michelle Kwan United States (USA) |
Chen Lu China (CHN) |
| 2002 Salt Lake City details |
Sarah Hughes United States (USA) |
Irina Slutskaya Russia (RUS) |
Michelle Kwan United States (USA) |
| 2006 Turin details |
Shizuka Arakawa Japan (JPN) |
Sasha Cohen United States (USA) |
Irina Slutskaya Russia (RUS) |
| 2010 Vancouver details |
 Kim Yu-NaSouth Korea (KOR) |
Mao Asada Japan (JPN) |
Joannie Rochette Canada (CAN) |
Mixed
Ludmila Belousova and Oleg Protopopov's victory in 1964 began a streak of Russian dominance in the pairs event which lasted until 2010.
Soviet Union's Irina Rodnina won a record three successive gold medals (1972–1980). In her first victory, she paired with Alexei Ulanov (pictured).
Canadian pair Jamie Salé and David Pelletier were given a joint gold medal in 2002, as a result of investigations on a judging scandal.[10]
2006 Olympic champions Tatiana Totmianina and Maxim Marinin of Russia
Ice dancers Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko won a bronze medal in 1984, improved to a silver in 1988, and capped their Olympic appearances with a gold in 1992.
|
Pairs
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 London details |
Anna Hübler and Heinrich Burger Germany (GER) |
Phyllis Johnson and James H. Johnson Great Britain (GBR) |
Madge Syers and Edgar Syers Great Britain (GBR) |
| 1912 Stockholm | not included in the Olympic program | ||
| 1920 Antwerp details |
 Ludowika Jakobssonand Walter Jakobsson Finland (FIN) |
Alexia Bryn and Yngvar Bryn Norway (NOR) |
Phyllis Johnson and Basil Williams Great Britain (GBR) |
| 1924 Chamonix details |
Helene Engelmann and Alfred Berger Austria (AUT) |
Ludowika Jakobsson and Walter Jakobsson Finland (FIN) |
Andrée Joly and Pierre Brunet France (FRA) |
| 1928 St. Moritz details |
Andrée Joly and Pierre Brunet France (FRA) |
Lilly Scholz and Otto Kaiser Austria (AUT) |
Melitta Brunner and Ludwig Wrede Austria (AUT) |
| 1932 Lake Placid details |
Andrée Brunet and Pierre Brunet France (FRA) |
Beatrix Loughran and Sherwin Badger United States (USA) |
 Emilie Rotterand László Szollás Hungary (HUN) |
| 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen details |
Maxi Herber and Ernst Baier Germany (GER) |
Ilse Pausin and Erik Pausin Austria (AUT) |
Emilie Rotter and László Szollás Hungary (HUN) |
| 1948 St. Moritz details |
Micheline Lannoy and Pierre Baugniet Belgium (BEL) |
.svg.png){kind=small} Andrea Kékesyand Ede Király Hungary (HUN) |
Suzanne Morrow and Wallace Diestelmeyer Canada (CAN) |
| 1952 Oslo details |
Ria Falk and Paul Falk Germany (GER) |
Karol Kennedy and Peter Kennedy United States (USA) |
 Marianna Nagyand László Nagy Hungary (HUN) |
| 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo details |
Sissy Schwarz and Kurt Oppelt Austria (AUT) |
Frances Dafoe and Norris Bowden Canada (CAN) |
Marianna Nagy and László Nagy Hungary (HUN) |
| 1960 Squaw Valley details |
Barbara Wagner and Robert Paul Canada (CAN) |
Marika Kilius and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler Germany (EUA) |
Nancy Ludington and Ronald Ludington United States (USA) |
| 1964 Innsbruck details |
Ludmila Belousova and Oleg Protopopov Soviet Union (URS) |
Marika Kilius and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler Germany (EUA) |
Debbi Wilkes and Guy Revell Canada (CAN) |
| 1968 Grenoble details |
Ludmila Belousova and Oleg Protopopov Soviet Union (URS) |
Tatyana Zhuk and Aleksandr Gorelik Soviet Union (URS) |
Margot Glockshuber and Wolfgang Danne West Germany (FRG) |
| 1972 Sapporo details |
Irina Rodnina and Alexei Ulanov Soviet Union (URS) |
Lyudmila Smirnova and Andrei Suraikin Soviet Union (URS) |
Manuela Groß and Uwe Kagelmann East Germany (GDR) |
| 1976 Innsbruck details |
Irina Rodnina and Alexander Zaitsev Soviet Union (URS) |
Romy Kermer and Rolf Österreich East Germany (GDR) |
Manuela Groß and Uwe Kagelmann East Germany (GDR) |
| 1980 Lake Placid details |
Irina Rodnina and Alexander Zaitsev Soviet Union (URS) |
Marina Cherkasova and Sergei Shakhrai Soviet Union (URS) |
Manuela Mager and Uwe Bewersdorf East Germany (GDR) |
| 1984 Sarajevo details |
Elena Valova and Oleg Vasiliev Soviet Union (URS) |
Kitty Carruthers and Peter Carruthers United States (USA) |
Larisa Selezneva and Oleg Makarov Soviet Union (URS) |
| 1988 Calgary details |
Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov Soviet Union (URS) |
Elena Valova and Oleg Vasiliev Soviet Union (URS) |
Jill Watson and Peter Oppegard United States (USA) |
| 1992 Albertville details |
Natalia Mishkutenok and Artur Dmitriev Unified Team (EUN) |
Elena Bechke and Denis Petrov Unified Team (EUN) |
Isabelle Brasseur and Lloyd Eisler Canada (CAN) |
| 1994 Lillehammer details |
Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov Russia (RUS) |
Natalia Mishkutenok and Artur Dmitriev Russia (RUS) |
Isabelle Brasseur and Lloyd Eisler Canada (CAN) |
| 1998 Nagano details |
Oksana Kazakova and Artur Dmitriev Russia (RUS) |
Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze Russia (RUS) |
Mandy Wötzel and Ingo Steuer Germany (GER) |
| 2002 Salt Lake City details |
Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze Russia (RUS) |
none[b] | Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo China (CHN) |
| Jamie Salé and David Pelletier Canada (CAN) |
|||
| 2006 Turin details |
Tatiana Totmianina and Maxim Marinin Russia (RUS) |
Zhang Dan and Zhang Hao China (CHN) |
Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo China (CHN) |
| 2010 Vancouver details |
Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo China (CHN) |
Pang Qing and Tong Jian China (CHN) |
Aliona Savchenko and Robin Szolkowy Germany (GER) |
Ice dancing
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 Innsbruck details |
Lyudmila Pakhomova and Aleksandr Gorshkov Soviet Union (URS) |
Irina Moiseyeva and Andrei Minenkov Soviet Union (URS) |
Colleen O'Connor and James Millns United States (USA) |
| 1980 Lake Placid details |
Natalia Linichuk and Gennadi Karponossov Soviet Union (URS) |
 Krisztina Regöczyand András Sallay Hungary (HUN) |
Irina Moiseyeva and Andrei Minenkov Soviet Union (URS) |
| 1984 Sarajevo details |
Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean Great Britain (GBR) |
Natalia Bestemianova and Andrei Bukin Soviet Union (URS) |
Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko Soviet Union (URS) |
| 1988 Calgary details |
Natalia Bestemianova and Andrei Bukin Soviet Union (URS) |
Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko Soviet Union (URS) |
Tracy Wilson and Robert McCall Canada (CAN) |
| 1992 Albertville details |
Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko Unified Team (EUN) |
Isabelle Duchesnay and Paul Duchesnay France (FRA) |
Maya Usova and Alexander Zhulin Unified Team (EUN) |
| 1994 Lillehammer details |
Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov Russia (RUS) |
Maya Usova and Alexander Zhulin Russia (RUS) |
Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean Great Britain (GBR) |
| 1998 Nagano details |
Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov Russia (RUS) |
Anjelika Krylova and Oleg Ovsyannikov Russia (RUS) |
Marina Anissina and Gwendal Peizerat France (FRA) |
| 2002 Salt Lake City details |
Marina Anissina and Gwendal Peizerat France (FRA) |
Irina Lobacheva and Ilia Averbukh Russia (RUS) |
 Barbara Fusar-Poliand Maurizio Margaglio Italy (ITA) |
| 2006 Turin details |
Tatiana Navka and Roman Kostomarov Russia (RUS) |
Tanith Belbin and Benjamin Agosto United States (USA) |
Elena Grushina and Ruslan Goncharov Ukraine (UKR) |
| 2010 Vancouver details |
Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir Canada (CAN) |
Meryl Davis and Charlie White United States (USA) |
Oksana Domnina and Maxim Shabalin Russia (RUS) |
Statistics
Athlete medal leaders
Sonja Henie and Karl Schäfer (pictured in 1932 in Lake Placid) are two of the sixteen multiple Olympic gold medalists in figure skating.
Athletes who won at least two gold medals or three total medals are listed below.[7]
| Athlete | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gillis Grafström | Sweden (SWE) |
1920–1932[a] | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Sonja Henie | Norway (NOR) |
1928–1936 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Irina Rodnina | Soviet Union (URS) |
1972–1980 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Artur Dmitriev | Unified Team (EUN) Russia (RUS) |
1992–1998 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Pierre Brunet | France (FRA) |
1924–1932 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Andrée Brunet | France (FRA) |
1924–1932 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Evgeni Plushenko | Russia (RUS) |
2002–2010 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Sergei Ponomarenko | Unified Team (EUN) Soviet Union (URS) |
1984–1992 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Marina Klimova | Unified Team (EUN) Soviet Union (URS) |
1984–1992 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Shen Xue | China (CHN) |
2002–2010 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Zhao Hongbo | China (CHN) |
2002–2010 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Beatrix Loughran | United States (USA) |
1924–1932 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Karl Schäfer | Austria (AUT) |
1928–1936 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Dick Button | United States (USA) |
1948–1952 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Ludmila Belousova | Soviet Union (URS) |
1964–1968 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Oleg Protopopov | Soviet Union (URS) |
1964–1968 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Alexander Zaitsev | Soviet Union (URS) |
1976–1980 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Katarina Witt | East Germany (GDR) |
1984–1988 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Ekaterina Gordeeva | Soviet Union (URS) Russia (RUS) |
1988, 1994 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Sergei Grinkov | Soviet Union (URS) Russia (RUS) |
1988, 1994 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Oksana Grishuk | Russia (RUS) |
1994–1998 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Evgeny Platov | Russia (RUS) |
1994–1998 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Medals per year
| # | Number of medals won by the NOC at these Games | – | NOC did not win medals at these Games | NOC did not participate at these Games (in 1912, there was no figure skating) |
| NOC | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria (AUT) |
– | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | ||
| Belgium (BEL) |
– | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |||
| Canada (CAN) |
– | – | – | – | 1 | – | 2 | – | 1 | 2 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 22 | |
| China (CHN) |
– | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
| Czechoslovakia (TCH) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 5 | ||||||
| East Germany (GDR) |
1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Finland (FIN) |
– | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
| France (FRA) |
– | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 12 | |
| Germany (GER) |
2 | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||
| Germany (EUA) |
– | – | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Great Britain (GBR) |
6 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 15 | |
| Hungary (HUN) |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | ||
| Italy (ITA) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | |
| Japan (JPN) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||
| Netherlands (NED) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |||
| Norway (NOR) |
– | 3 | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | |
| Russia (RUS) |
1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
| South Korea (KOR) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Soviet Union (URS) |
– | – | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
| Sweden (SWE) |
3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | |
| Switzerland (SUI) |
– | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 3 | |
| Ukraine (UKR) |
1 | – | – | 1 | – | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unified Team (EUN) |
5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States (USA) |
– | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 46 | |
| West Germany (FRG) |
1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Year | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | – |
See also
- List of Olympic medalists in figure skating by age
- World Figure Skating Championships
Notes
- ^ Grafström's first gold medal was in the figure skating tournament held during the 1920 Summer Olympics. The remaining medals were won at the 1924–1932 Winter Games.
- ^ No silver medal was awarded in the 2002 Olympic figure skating pairs event, as the Canadians Salé and Pelletier were also given a gold medal, in the aftermath of a judging scandal.[10]
References
- General
- "Results database". Athletes. International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/results/search_r_uk.asp. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ISU – Olympic Winter Games Figure Skating results:
- Specific
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Figure Skating". Official website of the Olympic Movement. International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/programme/disciplines_uk.asp?DiscCode=FS. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Figure Skating: History". Official website of the Olympic Movement. International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/programme/history_uk.asp?DiscCode=FS&sportCode=SK. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
- ↑ Windhausen, John D. (1976). "Russia's First Olympic Victor" (PDF). Journal of Sport History (United States of America: North American Society for Sport History) 3 (1): 35–44. http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/JSH/JSH1976/JSH0301/jsh0301d.pdf. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
- ↑ "Gillis Grafström". Official website of the Olympic Movement. International Olympic Committee. http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/profiles/bio_uk.asp?PAR_I_ID=71728. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Factsheet: Records and medals at the Olympic Winter Games" (PDF). Official website of the Olympic Movement. International Olympic Committee. February 2009. http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1136.pdf. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
- ↑ "Skating and Olympism" (PDF). Olympic Review (Lausanne: International Olympic Committee) (199): 353. May 1984. http://www.la84foundation.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1984/ore199/ORE199z.pdf. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/sports/FSK/. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
- ↑ "Then & Now: Ekaterina Gordeeva". CNN.com (CNN). June 22, 2005. http://edition.cnn.com/2005/US/05/16/cnn25.tan.gordeeva/index.html. Retrieved August 6, 2009.
- ↑ Mihoces, Gary (February 14, 2006). "Record day for Russia's Plushenko; Weir second". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/torino/figureskating/2006-02-14-mens-short_x.htm. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Sale, Pelletier share gold with Russian pair". Salt Lake'02 Winter Games. Associated Press (ESPN). February 15, 2002. http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/winter02/figure/news?id=1333280. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
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