The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is an American museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York. It is the central point for the study of the history of baseball in the United States and beyond, the display of baseball-related artifacts and exhibits, and the honoring of persons who have excelled in playing, managing, and serving the sport. Elections commenced in 1936 for the selection of worthy individuals to be honored by induction to the Baseball Hall of Fame, though the first induction ceremonies were not held until the Hall opened in 1939.[1] As of 2009, a total of 289 individuals have been inducted, including 231 players, 19 managers, 8 umpires, and 31 pioneers and executives. In addition, one player, one manager and one umpire were elected in balloting for the Hall's class of 2010 and will be inducted in July of that year. Each is listed along with his primary position; that is, the position or role in which the player made his greatest contribution to baseball, according to the Hall of Fame.
According to the current rules, players must have at least 10 years of major league experience to be eligible for induction. In addition, they must be retired for at least 5 years if living, or deceased for at least 6 months. Players meeting these qualifications must pass through a screening committee, and are then voted on by the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA). Each writer may vote for up to 10 players; to be admitted into the Hall of Fame, a player must be approved by 75% of those casting ballots.[2] Players receiving less than 5% approval are removed from future BBWAA ballots.[1] The current rules, most recently revised in July 2007, allow that all players whose careers began in 1943 or later who have not been approved by the BBWAA election process within 20 years of their retirement may be considered by the Veterans Committee in every odd-numbered year,[3] and that umpires, managers, pioneers, and executives may be considered by that committee in even-numbered years.[4][5] Players whose careers began in 1942 or earlier are considered every five years by a special panel selected by the Hall of Fame.[4] On a few occasions, exceptions have been made to the guidelines in place at the time: Roberto Clemente was elected shortly after his death in 1972; Lou Gehrig was elected in 1939 following his diagnosis with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;[1] and Addie Joss was elected in 1978 although he completed only nine seasons before his death.[6]
Between 1971 and 1977, nine players from the Negro Leagues were inducted by a special Negro Leagues Committee, which was given the task of identifying worthy players who played in the Negro Leagues prior to the breaking of baseball's color line. Since 1977, players from the Negro Leagues have been considered by the Veterans Committee, and nine more individuals have been approved by that body.[7] In 2005, the Hall announced the formation of a Committee on African-American Baseball, which held a 2006 election for eligible figures from the Negro Leagues and earlier 19th-century teams;[8] seventeen additional Negro League figures were chosen in that election, including executive Effa Manley, the first woman inducted.[9]
Contents |
Year | Links to the article about that year's election |
Position | The first position listed is the position for which the Hall recognized the individual. |
EXEC | Baseball executives, such as a general manager |
MGR | Managers |
PIO | Pioneer contributors[10] |
UMP | Umpires |
BBWAA | Baseball Writers Association of America |
VC | Veterans Committee |
NLC | Veterans Committee based on Negro league career |
SCNL | Special committee on the Negro Leagues and the Pre-Negro League |
P | Pitcher |
C | Catcher |
1B | First baseman |
2B | Second baseman |
3B | Third baseman |
SS | Shortstop |
LF | Left fielder |
CF | Center fielder |
RF | Right fielder |
Names in bold indicate players who were elected in their first year of eligibility.
![]() Babe Ruth, elected 1936
|
![]() Cy Young, elected 1937
|
![]() Albert Spalding, elected 1939
|
![]() Kenesaw Mountain Landis, elected 1944
|
![]() Ed Delahanty, elected 1945
|
![]() Ed Walsh, elected 1946
|
![]() Bill Klem, elected 1953
|
Year | Name | Primary position |
Team inducted as | Career | Method of induction |
Percentage of vote | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | Ty Cobb | CF | Detroit Tigers | 1905–1928 | BBWAA | 98.23% | [11] |
1936 | Walter Johnson | P | Washington Senators | 1907–1927 | BBWAA | 83.63% | [12] |
1936 | Christy Mathewson | P | New York Giants | 1900–1916 | BBWAA | 90.71% | [13] |
1936 | Babe Ruth | RF | New York Yankees | 1914–1935 | BBWAA | 95.13% | [14] |
1936 | Honus Wagner | SS | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1897–1917 | BBWAA | 95.13% | [15] |
1937 | Morgan Bulkeley | EXEC | —
|
1874–1876 | VC | —1
|
[16] |
1937 | Ban Johnson | EXEC | —
|
1900–1927 | VC | —1
|
[17] |
1937 | Nap Lajoie | 2B | Cleveland Indians | 1896–1916 | BBWAA | 83.58% | [18] |
1937 | Connie Mack | MGR | Philadelphia Athletics | 1894–1950 | VC | —1
|
[19] |
1937 | John McGraw | MGR | New York Giants | 1899, 1901–1932 | VC | —1
|
[20] |
1937 | Tris Speaker | CF | Cleveland Indians | 1907–1928 | BBWAA | 82.09% | [21] |
1937 | George Wright | PIO | —
|
1867–1882 | VC | —1
|
[22] |
1937 | Cy Young | P | Cleveland Spiders | 1890–1911 | BBWAA | 76.12% | [23] |
1938 | Grover Cleveland Alexander | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1911–1929 | BBWAA | 80.92% | [24] |
1938 | Alexander Cartwright | PIO | —
|
—
|
VC | —1
|
[25] |
1938 | Henry Chadwick | PIO | —
|
—
|
VC | —1
|
[26] |
1939 | Cap Anson | 1B | Chicago White Stockings | 1871–1897 | VC | —1
|
[27] |
1939 | Eddie Collins | 2B | Philadelphia Athletics | 1906–1930 | BBWAA | 77.74% | [28] |
1939 | Charles Comiskey | EXEC/PIO | —
|
1900–1931 | VC | —1
|
[29] |
1939 | Candy Cummings | P | Hartford Dark Blues | 1872-1877 | VC | —1
|
[30] |
1939 | Buck Ewing | C | New York Gothams | 1880–1897 | VC | —1
|
[31] |
1939 | Lou Gehrig | 1B | New York Yankees | 1923–1939 | VC | —1
|
[32] |
1939 | Willie Keeler | RF | New York Highlanders | 1892–1910 | BBWAA | 75.55% | [33] |
1939 | Charles Radbourn | P | Providence Grays | 1881–1891 | VC | —1
|
[34] |
1939 | George Sisler | 1B | St. Louis Browns | 1915–1922, 1924–1930 | BBWAA | 85.77% | [35] |
1939 | Albert Spalding | EXEC/PIO | —
|
1871–1878 | VC | —1
|
[36] |
1942 | Rogers Hornsby | 2B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1915–1937 | BBWAA | 78.11% | [37] |
1944 | Kenesaw Mountain Landis | EXEC | —
|
1920–1944 | VC | —1
|
[38] |
1945 | Roger Bresnahan | C | New York Giants | 1897, 1900–1915 | VC | —1
|
[39] |
1945 | Dan Brouthers | 1B | Buffalo Bisons | 1879–1896, 1904 | VC | —1
|
[40] |
1945 | Fred Clarke | LF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1894–1915 | VC | —1
|
[41] |
1945 | Jimmy Collins | 3B | Boston Red Sox | 1895–1908 | VC | —1
|
[42] |
1945 | Ed Delahanty | LF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1888–1903 | VC | —1
|
[43] |
1945 | Hugh Duffy | CF | Boston Beaneaters | 1888–1906 | VC | —1
|
[44] |
1945 | Hughie Jennings | SS | Baltimore Orioles (NL) | 1891–1918 | VC | —1
|
[45] |
1945 | King Kelly | RF | Chicago White Stockings | 1878–1893 | VC | —1
|
[46] |
1945 | Jim O'Rourke | LF | New York Giants | 1872–1893, 1904 | VC | —1
|
[47] |
1945 | Wilbert Robinson | MGR | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1902, 1914–1931 | VC | —1
|
[48] |
1946 | Jesse Burkett | LF | Cleveland Spiders | 1890–1905 | VC | —1
|
[49] |
1946 | Frank Chance | 1B | Chicago Cubs | 1898–1914 | VC | —1
|
[50] |
1946 | Jack Chesbro | P | New York Yankees | 1899–1909 | VC | —1
|
[51] |
1946 | Johnny Evers | 2B | Chicago Cubs | 1902–1917, 1922, 1929 | VC | —1
|
[52] |
1946 | Clark Griffith | EXEC/PIO | —
|
1891–1914 | VC | —1
|
[53] |
1946 | Tommy McCarthy | RF | Boston Beaneaters | 1884–1896 | VC | —1
|
[54] |
1946 | Joe McGinnity | P | New York Giants | 1899–1908 | VC | —1
|
[55] |
1946 | Eddie Plank | P | Philadelphia Athletics | 1901–1917 | VC | —1
|
[56] |
1946 | Joe Tinker | SS | Chicago Cubs | 1902–1916 | VC | —1
|
[57] |
1946 | Rube Waddell | P | Philadelphia Athletics | 1897, 1899–1910 | VC | —1
|
[58] |
1946 | Ed Walsh | P | Chicago White Sox | 1904–1917 | VC | —1
|
[59] |
1947 | Mickey Cochrane | C | Detroit Tigers | 1925–1937 | BBWAA | 79.50% | [60] |
1947 | Frankie Frisch | 2B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1919–1937 | BBWAA | 84.47% | [61] |
1947 | Lefty Grove | P | Philadelphia Athletics | 1925–1941 | BBWAA | 76.40% | [62] |
1947 | Carl Hubbell | P | New York Giants | 1928–1943 | BBWAA | 86.96% | [63] |
1948 | Herb Pennock | P | New York Yankees | 1912–1934 | BBWAA | 77.69% | [64] |
1948 | Pie Traynor | 3B | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1920–1935, 1937 | BBWAA | 76.86% | [65] |
1949 | Mordecai Brown | P | Chicago Cubs | 1903–1916 | VC | —1
|
[66] |
1949 | Charlie Gehringer | 2B | Detroit Tigers | 1924–1942 | BBWAA | 85.03% | [67] |
1949 | Kid Nichols | P | Boston Beaneaters | 1890–1901, 1904–1906 | VC | —1
|
[68] |
1951 | Jimmie Foxx | 1B | Boston Red Sox | 1925–1942, 1944–1945 | BBWAA | 79.20% | [69] |
1951 | Mel Ott | RF | New York Giants | 1926–1947 | BBWAA | 87.17% | [70] |
1952 | Harry Heilmann | RF | Detroit Tigers | 1914, 1916–1931 | BBWAA | 86.75% | [71] |
1952 | Paul Waner | RF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1926–1940 | BBWAA | 83.33% | [72] |
1953 | Ed Barrow | EXEC | —
|
1921–1945 | VC | —1
|
[73] |
1953 | Chief Bender | P | Philadelphia Athletics | 1903–1917, 1925 | VC | —1
|
[74] |
1953 | Tom Connolly | UMP | —
|
1898–1931 | VC | —1
|
[75] |
1953 | Dizzy Dean | P | St. Louis Cardinals | 1930, 1932–1941, 1947 | BBWAA | 79.17% | [76] |
1953 | Bill Klem | UMP | —
|
1905–1941 | VC | —1
|
[77] |
1953 | Al Simmons | LF | Philadelphia Athletics | 1924–1941, 1943–1944 | BBWAA | 75.38% | [78] |
1953 | Bobby Wallace | SS | St. Louis Browns | 1894–1918 | VC | —1
|
[79] |
1953 | Harry Wright | MGR | Philadelphia Quakers | 1871–1893 | VC | —1
|
[80] |
1954 | Bill Dickey | C | New York Yankees | 1928–1943, 1946 | BBWAA | 80.16% | [81] |
1954 | Rabbit Maranville | SS | Boston Braves | 1912–1933, 1935 | BBWAA | 82.94% | [82] |
1954 | Bill Terry | 1B | New York Giants | 1923–1936 | BBWAA | 77.38% | [83] |
1955 | Home Run Baker | 3B | Philadelphia Athletics | 1908–1914, 1916–1919, 1921–1922 | VC | —1
|
[84] |
1955 | Joe DiMaggio | CF | New York Yankees | 1936–1942, 1946–1951 | BBWAA | 88.84% | [85] |
1955 | Gabby Hartnett | C | Chicago Cubs | 1922–1941 | BBWAA | 77.69% | [86] |
1955 | Ted Lyons | P | Chicago White Sox | 1923–1942, 1946 | BBWAA | 86.45% | [87] |
1955 | Ray Schalk | C | Chicago White Sox | 1912–1929 | VC | —1
|
[88] |
1955 | Dazzy Vance | P | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1915, 1918,1922–1935 | BBWAA | 81.67% | [89] |
1956 | Joe Cronin | SS | Boston Red Sox | 1926–1945 | BBWAA | 78.76% | [90] |
1956 | Hank Greenberg | 1B | Detroit Tigers | 1930, 1933–1941, 1945–1947 | BBWAA | 84.97% | [91] |
1957 | Sam Crawford | RF | Detroit Tigers | 1899–1917 | VC | —1
|
[92] |
1957 | Joe McCarthy | MGR | New York Yankees | 1926–1946, 1948–1950 | VC | —1
|
[93] |
1959 | Zach Wheat | LF | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1909–1927 | VC | —1
|
[94] |
1961 | Max Carey | CF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1910–1929 | VC | —1
|
[95] |
1961 | Billy Hamilton | CF | Boston Beaneaters | 1888–1901 | VC | —1
|
[96] |
1962 | Bob Feller | P | Cleveland Indians | 1936–1941, 1945–1956 | BBWAA | 93.75% | [97] |
1962 | Bill McKechnie | MGR | Cincinnati Reds | 1915, 1922–1926, 1928–1946 | VC | —1
|
[98] |
1962 | Jackie Robinson | 2B | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1945, 1947–1956 | BBWAA | 77.50% | [99] |
1962 | Edd Roush | CF | Cincinnati Reds | 1913–1929, 1931 | VC | —1
|
[100] |
1963 | John Clarkson | P | Boston Beaneaters | 1882, 1884–1894 | VC | —1
|
[101] |
1963 | Elmer Flick | RF | Cleveland Indians | 1898–1910 | VC | —1
|
[102] |
1963 | Sam Rice | RF | Washington Senators | 1915–1934 | VC | —1
|
[103] |
1963 | Eppa Rixey | P | Cincinnati Reds | 1912–1917, 1919–1933 | VC | —1
|
[104] |
1964 | Luke Appling | SS | Chicago White Sox | 1930–1943, 1945–1950 | BBWAA | 84.00% | [105] |
1964 | Red Faber | P | Chicago White Sox | 1914–1933 | VC | —1
|
[106] |
1964 | Burleigh Grimes | P | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1916–1934 | VC | —1
|
[107] |
1964 | Miller Huggins | MGR | New York Yankees | 1913–1929 | VC | —1
|
[108] |
1964 | Tim Keefe | P | New York Giants | 1880–1893 | VC | —1
|
[109] |
1964 | Heinie Manush | LF | Washington Senators | 1923–1939 | VC | —1
|
[110] |
1964 | John Montgomery Ward | SS | New York Gothams | 1878–1894 | VC | —1
|
[111] |
1965 | Pud Galvin | P | Buffalo Bisons | 1875, 1879–1892 | VC | —1
|
[112] |
1966 | Casey Stengel | MGR | New York Yankees | 1934–1936, 1938–1943, 1946–1960, 1962–1965 | VC | —1
|
[113] |
1966 | Ted Williams | LF | Boston Red Sox | 1939–1942, 1946–1960 | BBWAA | 93.38% | [114] |
1967 | Branch Rickey | EXEC | —
|
1925–1955 | VC | —1
|
[115] |
1967 | Red Ruffing | P | New York Yankees | 1924–1942, 1945–1947 | BBWAA | 86.93% | [116] |
1967 | Lloyd Waner | CF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1927–1942, 1944–1945 | VC | —1
|
[117] |
1968 | Kiki Cuyler | RF | Chicago Cubs | 1921–1938 | VC | —1
|
[118] |
1968 | Goose Goslin | LF | Washington Senators | 1921–1938 | VC | —1
|
[119] |
1968 | Joe Medwick | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1932–1948 | BBWAA | 84.81% | [120] |
1969 | Roy Campanella | C | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1948–1957 | BBWAA | 79.41% | [121] |
1969 | Stan Coveleski | P | Cleveland Indians | 1912, 1916–1928 | VC | —1
|
[122] |
1969 | Waite Hoyt | P | New York Yankees | 1918–1938 | VC | —1
|
[123] |
1969 | Stan Musial | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1941–1944, 1946–1963 | BBWAA | 93.24% | [124] |
1970 | Lou Boudreau | SS | Cleveland Indians | 1938–1952 | BBWAA | 77.33% | [125] |
1970 | Earle Combs | CF | New York Yankees | 1924–1935 | VC | —1
|
[126] |
1970 | Ford Frick | EXEC | —
|
1934–1951, 1951–19653 | VC | —1
|
[127] |
1970 | Jesse Haines | P | St. Louis Cardinals | 1918, 1920–1937 | VC | —1
|
[128] |
1971 | Dave Bancroft | SS | Philadelphia Phillies | 1915–1930 | VC | —1
|
[129] |
1971 | Jake Beckley | 1B | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1888–1907 | VC | —1
|
[130] |
1971 | Chick Hafey | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1924–1935, 1937 | VC | —1
|
[131] |
1971 | Harry Hooper | RF | Boston Red Sox | 1909–1925 | VC | —1
|
[132] |
1971 | Joe Kelley | LF | Baltimore Orioles (NL) | 1891–1906, 1908 | VC | —1
|
[133] |
1971 | Rube Marquard | P | New York Giants | 1908–1925 | VC | —1
|
[134] |
1971 | Satchel Paige | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1927–1953, 1955, 1965 | NLC | —1
|
[135] |
1971 | George Weiss | EXEC | —
|
1947–1966 | VC | —1
|
[136] |
1972 | Yogi Berra | C | New York Yankees | 1946–1963, 1965 | BBWAA | 85.61% | [137] |
1972 | Josh Gibson | C | Homestead Grays | 1930–1946 | NLC | 100.00% | [138][139] |
1972 | Lefty Gomez | P | New York Yankees | 1930–1943 | VC | —1
|
[140] |
1972 | Will Harridge | EXEC | —
|
1909–1925 | VC | —1
|
[141] |
1972 | Sandy Koufax | P | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1955–1966 | BBWAA | 86.87% | [142] |
1972 | Buck Leonard | 1B | Homestead Grays | 1933–1950 | NLC | 77.78% | [139][143] |
1972 | Early Wynn | P | Cleveland Indians | 1939–1945, 1946–1962 | BBWAA | 76.01% | [144] |
1972 | Ross Youngs | RF | New York Giants | 1917–1926 | VC | —1
|
[145] |
1973 | Roberto Clemente | RF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1955–1972 | BBWAA | 92.69% | [146] |
1973 | Billy Evans | UMP | —
|
1906–1927 | VC | —1
|
[147] |
1973 | Monte Irvin | LF | Newark Eagles | 1937–1942, 1945–1956 | NLC | 75.00% | [148][149] |
1973 | George Kelly | 1B | New York Giants | 1915–1917, 1919–1930, 1932 | VC | —1
|
[150] |
1973 | Warren Spahn | P | Milwaukee Braves | 1942, 1946–1965 | BBWAA | 82.89% | [151] |
1973 | Mickey Welch | P | New York Giants | 1880–1892 | VC | —1
|
[152] |
1974 | Cool Papa Bell | CF | St. Louis Stars | 1922–1938, 1942, 1947–1950 | NLC | 100.00% | [153][154] |
1974 | Jim Bottomley | 1B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1922–1937 | VC | —1
|
[155] |
1974 | Jocko Conlan | UMP | —
|
1941–1965 | BBWAA | 82.89% | [156] |
1974 | Whitey Ford | P | New York Yankees | 1950, 1953–1967 | BBWAA | 77.81% | [157] |
1974 | Mickey Mantle | CF | New York Yankees | 1951–1968 | BBWAA | 88.22% | [158] |
1974 | Sam Thompson | RF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1885–1898, 1908 | VC | —1
|
[159] |
1975 | Earl Averill | CF | Cleveland Indians | 1930–1941 | VC | —1
|
[160] |
1975 | Bucky Harris | MGR | Washington Senators | 1924–1943, 1947–1948, 1950–1956 | VC | —1
|
[161] |
1975 | Billy Herman | 2B | Chicago Cubs | 1931–1943, 1946–1947 | VC | —1
|
[162] |
1975 | Judy Johnson | 3B | Hilldale Daisies | 1918–1937 | NLC | —1
|
[163] |
1975 | Ralph Kiner | LF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1946–1955 | BBWAA | 75.41% | [164] |
1976 | Oscar Charleston | CF | Pittsburgh Crawfords | 1915–1950, 1954 | NLC | —1
|
[165] |
1976 | Roger Connor | 1B | New York Gothams | 1880–1897 | VC | —1
|
[166] |
1976 | Cal Hubbard | UMP | —
|
1936–1951 | VC | —1
|
[167] |
1976 | Bob Lemon | P | Cleveland Indians | 1946–1958 | BBWAA | 78.61% | [168] |
1976 | Freddie Lindstrom | 3B | New York Giants | 1924–1935 | VC | —1
|
[169] |
1976 | Robin Roberts | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1948–1966 | BBWAA | 86.86% | [170] |
1977 | Ernie Banks | SS | Chicago Cubs | 1953–1971 | BBWAA | 83.81% | [171] |
1977 | Martín Dihigo | P | Cuban Stars (East) | 1923–1931, 1935–1936, 1945 | NLC | 87.50% | [172][173] |
1977 | John Henry Lloyd | SS | New York Lincoln Giants | 1906–1932 | NLC | 87.50% | [173][174] |
1977 | Al Lopez | MGR | Chicago White Sox | 1951–1965, 1968–1969 | VC | —1
|
[175] |
1977 | Amos Rusie | P | New York Giants | 1889–1895, 1897–1898, 1901 | VC | —1
|
[176] |
1977 | Joe Sewell | SS | Cleveland Indians | 1920–1933 | VC | —1
|
[177] |
1978 | Addie Joss | P | Cleveland Indians | 1902–1910 | VC | —1
|
[178] |
1978 | Larry MacPhail | EXEC | —
|
1933–1942, 1945–1947 | VC | —1
|
[179] |
1978 | Eddie Mathews | 3B | Milwaukee Braves | 1952–1968 | BBWAA | 79.42% | [180] |
1979 | Warren Giles | EXEC/PIO | —
|
1937–1951, 1951–1969 | VC | —1
|
[181] |
1979 | Willie Mays | CF | San Francisco Giants | 1948–1973 | BBWAA | 94.68% | [182] |
1979 | Hack Wilson | CF | Chicago Cubs | 1923–1934 | VC | —1
|
[183] |
1980 | Al Kaline | RF | Detroit Tigers | 1953–1974 | BBWAA | 88.31% | [184] |
1980 | Chuck Klein | CF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1928–1944 | VC | —1
|
[185] |
1980 | Duke Snider | CF | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1947–1964 | BBWAA | 86.49% | [186] |
1980 | Tom Yawkey | EXEC | —
|
1933–1976 | VC | —1
|
[187] |
1981 | Rube Foster | MGR | Chicago American Giants | 1902–1926 | VC | —1
|
[188] |
1981 | Bob Gibson | P | St. Louis Cardinals | 1959–1975 | BBWAA | 84.04% | [189] |
1981 | Johnny Mize | 1B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1936–1942, 1946–1953 | VC | —1
|
[190] |
1982 | Hank Aaron | RF | Milwaukee Braves | 1952, 1954–1976 | BBWAA | 97.83% | [191] |
1982 | Happy Chandler | EXEC | —
|
1945–1951 | VC | —1
|
[192] |
1982 | Travis Jackson | SS | New York Giants | 1922–1936 | VC | —1
|
[193] |
1982 | Frank Robinson | RF | Baltimore Orioles | 1956–1976 | BBWAA | 89.16% | [194] |
1983 | Walter Alston | MGR | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1954–1976 | VC | —1
|
[195] |
1983 | George Kell | 3B | Detroit Tigers | 1943–1957 | VC | —1
|
[196] |
1983 | Juan Marichal | P | San Francisco Giants | 1960–1975 | BBWAA | 83.69% | [197] |
1983 | Brooks Robinson | 3B | Baltimore Orioles | 1955–1977 | BBWAA | 91.98% | [198] |
1984 | Luis Aparicio | SS | Chicago White Sox | 1956–1973 | BBWAA | 84.62% | [199] |
1984 | Don Drysdale | P | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1956–1969 | BBWAA | 78.41% | [200] |
1984 | Rick Ferrell | C | St. Louis Browns | 1929–1945, 1947 | VC | —1
|
[201] |
1984 | Harmon Killebrew | 1B | Minnesota Twins | 1954–1975 | BBWAA | 83.13% | [202] |
1984 | Pee Wee Reese | SS | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1940–1942, 1946–1958 | VC | —1
|
[203] |
1985 | Lou Brock | LF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1961–1979 | BBWAA | 79.75% | [204] |
1985 | Enos Slaughter | RF | St. Louis Cardinals | 1938–1959 | VC | —1
|
[205] |
1985 | Arky Vaughan | SS | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1932–1943, 1947–1948 | VC | —1
|
[206] |
1985 | Hoyt Wilhelm | P | Chicago White Sox | 1952–1972 | BBWAA | 83.80% | [207] |
1986 | Bobby Doerr | 2B | Boston Red Sox | 1937–1944, 1946–1951 | VC | —1
|
[208] |
1986 | Ernie Lombardi | C | Cincinnati Reds | 1931–1947 | VC | —1
|
[209] |
1986 | Willie McCovey | 1B | San Francisco Giants | 1959–1980 | BBWAA | 81.41% | [210] |
1987 | Ray Dandridge | 3B | Newark Eagles | 1933–1939, 1942, 1944, 1949 | VC | —1
|
[211] |
1987 | Catfish Hunter | P | —
|
1965–1979 | BBWAA | 76.27% | [212] |
1987 | Billy Williams | LF | Chicago Cubs | 1959–1976 | BBWAA | 85.71% | [213] |
1988 | Willie Stargell | LF | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1962–1982 | BBWAA | 82.44% | [214] |
1989 | Al Barlick | UMP | —
|
1940–1943, 1946–1955, 1958–1971 | VC | —1
|
[215] |
1989 | Johnny Bench | C | Cincinnati Reds | 1967–1983 | BBWAA | 96.42% | [216] |
1989 | Red Schoendienst | 2B | St. Louis Cardinals | 1945–1963 | VC | —1
|
[217] |
1989 | Carl Yastrzemski | LF | Boston Red Sox | 1961–1983 | BBWAA | 94.63% | [218] |
1990 | Joe Morgan | 2B | Cincinnati Reds | 1963–1984 | BBWAA | 81.76% | [219] |
1990 | Jim Palmer | P | Baltimore Orioles | 1965–1984 | BBWAA | 92.57% | [220] |
1991 | Rod Carew | 2B | Minnesota Twins | 1967–1985 | BBWAA | 90.52% | [221] |
1991 | Ferguson Jenkins | P | Chicago Cubs | 1965–1983 | BBWAA | 75.40% | [222] |
1991 | Tony Lazzeri | 2B | New York Yankees | 1926–1939 | VC | —1
|
[223] |
1991 | Gaylord Perry | P | San Francisco Giants | 1962–1983 | BBWAA | 77.20% | [224] |
1991 | Bill Veeck | EXEC | —
|
1946–1949, 1951–1953, 1959–1961, 1975–1980 | VC | —1
|
[225] |
1992 | Rollie Fingers | P | Oakland Athletics | 1968–1982, 1984–1985 | BBWAA | 81.16% | [226] |
1992 | Bill McGowan | UMP | —
|
1925–1954 | VC | —1
|
[227] |
1992 | Hal Newhouser | P | Detroit Tigers | 1939–1955 | VC | —1
|
[228] |
1992 | Tom Seaver | P | New York Mets | 1967–1986 | BBWAA | 98.84% | [229] |
1993 | Reggie Jackson | RF | New York Yankees | 1967–1987 | BBWAA | 93.62% | [230] |
1994 | Steve Carlton | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1965–1988 | BBWAA | 95.82% | [231] |
1994 | Leo Durocher | MGR | Brooklyn Dodgers | 1939–1946, 1948–1955, 1966–1973 | VC | —1
|
[232] |
1994 | Phil Rizzuto | SS | New York Yankees | 1941–1942, 1946–1956 | VC | —1
|
[233] |
1995 | Richie Ashburn | CF | Philadelphia Phillies | 1948–1962 | VC | —1
|
[234] |
1995 | Leon Day | P | Newark Eagles | 1934–1939, 1941–1943, 1946, 1949–1950 | VC | —1
|
[235] |
1995 | William Hulbert | EXEC | —
|
1876–1882 | VC | —1
|
[236] |
1995 | Mike Schmidt | 3B | Philadelphia Phillies | 1972–1989 | BBWAA | 96.52% | [237] |
1995 | Vic Willis | P | Boston Braves | 1898–1910 | VC | —1
|
[238] |
1996 | Jim Bunning | P | Philadelphia Phillies | 1955–1971 | VC | —1
|
[239] |
1996 | Bill Foster | P | Chicago American Giants | 1923–1938 | VC | —1
|
[240] |
1996 | Ned Hanlon | MGR | Baltimore Orioles (NL) | 1889–1890, 1892–1907 | VC | —1
|
[241] |
1996 | Earl Weaver | MGR | Baltimore Orioles | 1968–1982, 1985–1986 | VC | —1
|
[242] |
1997 | Nellie Fox | 2B | Chicago White Sox | 1947–1965 | VC | —1
|
[243] |
1997 | Tommy Lasorda | MGR | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1976–1996 | VC | —1
|
[244] |
1997 | Phil Niekro | P | Atlanta Braves | 1964–1987 | BBWAA | 80.34% | [245] |
1997 | Willie Wells | SS | St. Louis Stars | 1923, 1924–1936, 1942, 1944–1948 | VC | —1
|
[246] |
1998 | George Davis | SS | New York Giants | 1890–1909 | VC | —1
|
[247] |
1998 | Larry Doby | CF | Cleveland Indians | 1942–1943, 1946–1959 | VC | —1
|
[248] |
1998 | Lee MacPhail | EXEC | —
|
1958–1984 | VC | —1
|
[249] |
1998 | Bullet Rogan | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1917, 1920–1938 | VC | —1
|
[250] |
1998 | Don Sutton | P | Los Angeles Dodgers | 1966–1988 | BBWAA | 81.60% | [251] |
1999 | George Brett | 3B | Kansas City Royals | 1973–1993 | BBWAA | 98.19% | [252] |
1999 | Orlando Cepeda | 1B | San Francisco Giants | 1958–1974 | VC | —1
|
[253] |
1999 | Nestor Chylak | UMP | —
|
1954–1978 | VC | —1
|
[254] |
1999 | Nolan Ryan | P | Texas Rangers | 1966, 1968–1993 | BBWAA | 98.79% | [255] |
1999 | Frank Selee | MGR | Boston Beaneaters | 1890, 1892–1905 | VC | —1
|
[256] |
1999 | Smokey Joe Williams | P | New York Lincoln Giants | 1910–1932 | VC | —1
|
[257] |
1999 | Robin Yount | SS | Milwaukee Brewers | 1974–1993 | BBWAA | 77.46% | [258] |
2000 | Sparky Anderson | MGR | Cincinnati Reds | 1970–1995 | VC | —1
|
[259] |
2000 | Carlton Fisk | C | Boston Red Sox | 1969, 1971–1993 | BBWAA | 79.56% | [260] |
2000 | Bid McPhee | 2B | Cincinnati Red Stockings | 1882–1899 | VC | —1
|
[261] |
2000 | Tony Pérez | 1B | Cincinnati Reds | 1964–1986 | BBWAA | 77.15% | [262] |
2000 | Turkey Stearnes | CF | Detroit Stars | 1920–1942, 1945 | VC | —1
|
[263] |
2001 | Bill Mazeroski | 2B | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1956–1972 | VC | —1
|
[264] |
2001 | Kirby Puckett | CF | Minnesota Twins | 1984–1995 | BBWAA | 82.14% | [265] |
2001 | Hilton Smith | P | Kansas City Monarchs | 1932–1948 | VC | —1
|
[266] |
2001 | Dave Winfield | RF | San Diego Padres | 1973–1988, 1990–1995 | BBWAA | 84.47% | [267] |
2002 | Ozzie Smith | SS | St. Louis Cardinals | 1978–1996 | BBWAA | 91.74% | [268] |
2003 | Gary Carter | C | Montreal Expos | 1974–1992 | BBWAA | 78.02% | [269] |
2003 | Eddie Murray | 1B | Baltimore Orioles | 1977–1997 | BBWAA | 85.28% | [270] |
2004 | Dennis Eckersley | P | Oakland Athletics | 1975–1998 | BBWAA | 83.20% | [271] |
2004 | Paul Molitor | 1B | Milwaukee Brewers | 1978–1998 | BBWAA | 85.20% | [272] |
2005 | Wade Boggs | 3B | Boston Red Sox | 1982–1999 | BBWAA | 91.86% | [273] |
2005 | Ryne Sandberg | 2B | Chicago Cubs | 1981–1994, 1996–1997 | BBWAA | 76.16% | [274] |
2006 | Ray Brown | P | Homestead Grays | 1931–1945 | SCNL | —2
|
[275] |
2006 | Willard Brown | CF | Kansas City Monarchs | 1935–1950 | SCNL | —2
|
[276] |
2006 | Andy Cooper | P | —
|
1920–1941 | SCNL | —2
|
[277] |
2006 | Frank Grant | 2B | —
|
1886–1903 | SCNL | —2
|
[278] |
2006 | Pete Hill | CF | —
|
1899–1926 | SCNL | —2
|
[279] |
2006 | Biz Mackey | C | —
|
1920–1947 | SCNL | —2
|
[280] |
2006 | Effa Manley | EXEC | —
|
1935–1948 | SCNL | —2
|
[281] |
2006 | José Méndez | P | Cuban Stars | 1908–1926 | SCNL | —2
|
[282] |
2006 | Alex Pompez | EXEC | 1916–1950 | SCNL | —2
|
[283] | |
2006 | Cumberland Posey | EXEC | Homestead Grays | 1920–1946 | SCNL | —2
|
[284] |
2006 | Louis Santop | C | —
|
1909–1926 | SCNL | —2
|
[285] |
2006 | Bruce Sutter | P | St. Louis Cardinals | 1976–1988 | BBWAA | 76.90% | [286] |
2006 | Mule Suttles | 1B | Newark Eagles | 1921, 1923–1944 | SCNL | —2
|
[287] |
2006 | Ben Taylor | 1B | —
|
1908–1929 | SCNL | —2
|
[288] |
2006 | Cristóbal Torriente | CF | —
|
1913–1928 | SCNL | —2
|
[289] |
2006 | Sol White | PIO | —
|
—
|
SCNL | —2
|
[290] |
2006 | J. L. Wilkinson | EXEC | Kansas City Monarchs | 1912–1948 | SCNL | —2
|
[291] |
2006 | Jud Wilson | 3B | Philadelphia Stars | 1922–1945 | SCNL | —2
|
[292] |
2007 | Tony Gwynn | RF | San Diego Padres | 1982–2001 | BBWAA | 97.61% | [293] |
2007 | Cal Ripken, Jr. | SS | Baltimore Orioles | 1981–2001 | BBWAA | 98.53% | [294] |
2008 | Barney Dreyfuss | EXEC/PIO | —
|
1899–1932 | VC | 83.33% | [295] |
2008 | Goose Gossage | P | New York Yankees | 1972–1989, 1991–1994 | BBWAA | 85.82% | [296] |
2008 | Bowie Kuhn | EXEC | —
|
1969–1984 | VC | 83.33% | [297] |
2008 | Walter O'Malley | EXEC | —
|
1950–1979 | VC | 75.00% | [298] |
2008 | Billy Southworth | MGR | St. Louis Cardinals | 1929, 1940–1951 | VC | 81.25% | [299] |
2008 | Dick Williams | MGR | Oakland Athletics | 1967–1969, 1971–1988 | VC | 81.25% | [300] |
2009 | Joe Gordon | 2B | New York Yankees | 1938–1950 | VC | 83.33% | [301] |
2009 | Rickey Henderson | LF | Oakland Athletics | 1979–2003 | BBWAA | 94.81% | [302] |
2009 | Jim Rice | LF | Boston Red Sox | 1974–1989 | BBWAA | 76.44% | [303] |
2010 | Doug Harvey | UMP | —
|
1962–1992 | VC | 93.75% | [304] |
2010 | Whitey Herzog | MGR | St. Louis Cardinals | 1973–1990 | VC | 87.50% | [304] |
2010 | Andre Dawson | OF | Montreal Expos | 1977–1996 | BBWAA | 77.9% | [305] |
|