Phil Goff

The Honourable  Phil Goff  MP
Goff in 2010
32nd Leader of the Opposition
Incumbent
Assumed office  11 November 2008
Deputy	Annette King
Preceded by	John Key
35th Minister of Defence
In office 19 October 2005 – 19 November 2008
Prime Minister	Helen Clark
Preceded by	Mark Burton
Succeeded by	Wayne Mapp
25th Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 5 December 1999 – 19 October 2005
Prime Minister	Helen Clark
Preceded by	Don McKinnon
Succeeded by	Winston Peters
43rd Minister of Justice
In office 5 December 1999 – 19 October 2005
Prime Minister	Helen Clark
Preceded by	Tony Ryall
Succeeded by	Mark Burton
12th Leader of the Labour Party
Incumbent
Assumed office  11 November 2008
Deputy	Annette King
Preceded by	Helen Clark
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Roskill
In office 1981 – 1990
Preceded by	Arthur Faulkner
Succeeded by	Gilbert Myles
In office 1993 – 1996
Preceded by	Gilbert Myles
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for New Lynn
In office 1996 – 1999
Preceded by	Jonathan Hunt
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Mount Roskill
Incumbent
Assumed office  1999
Majority	6,418 (at 2008 election)[1]
Born	June 22, 1953 (1953-06-22) (age 57) Auckland,  New Zealand
Political party	Labour
Spouse(s)	Mary Ellen Goff
Children	Kris Sara Keiran
Residence	Clevedon, Auckland
Profession	Lecturer
Signature

Philip Bruce Goff^[2] (born 22 June 1953), generally known as Phil Goff, is the current Leader of the Opposition and the Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party. During the Fifth Labour Government, he served in a number of ministerial portfolios, including Minister of Defence of New Zealand, Minister of Corrections, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Minister for Disarmament and Arms Control and Associate Minister of Finance.^[3]

Early life

Goff was born and raised in Auckland. His family was relatively poor, and his father wanted Goff to enter the workforce immediately after finishing high school. Goff, however, wished to attend university, a decision that caused him to leave home when only sixteen years old. By working as a freezing worker and a cleaner, Goff was able to fund himself through university, gaining an MA (with first class honours) in political studies at the University of Auckland. In 1973, he was Senior Scholar in Political Studies, and also won the Butterworth Prize for law. While completing his MA, he lectured in Political Studies. He also briefly worked as an Insurance Workers Union organiser.

Member of Parliament

Goff had joined the Labour Party in 1969, the same year he left home, and held a number of administrative positions within the party. In the 1981 elections, Goff stood for Parliament in the Roskill electorate, and was elected.

Cabinet minister (1984 - 1990)

Three years later, when Labour won the 1984 elections, Goff was elevated to Cabinet, becoming its youngest member. He served as Minister of Housing and Minister of Employment. After the 1987 elections, Goff dropped the Housing portfolio, but also became Minister of Youth Affairs and Minister of Tourism. Later, after a significant rearrangement of responsibilities, Goff became Minister of Education. In the disputes between Roger Douglas (the reformist Finance Minister) and other Labour MPs, Goff generally positioned himself on the side of Douglas, supporting deregulation and free trade.

In the 1990 elections, Labour was defeated, and Goff lost his own parliamentary seat to Gilbert Myles. While many commentators blamed Douglas's controversial reforms for Labour's loss, Goff said that the main problem had been in communication, not policy. Goff was appointed to a position at the Auckland Institute of Technology, and later accepted a scholarship to study for six months at Oxford University, but eventually decided to stand for parliament once again.

In the 1993 elections, Goff was re-elected as MP for Roskill. Helen Clark, Labour's new leader, made him the party's spokesperson for Justice. In 1996, Goff was part of the group which asked Clark to step down as leader. Clark survived the challenge, and was advised by her allies to demote Goff, but chose not to do so.

Goff retained his seat in the 1996 elections, having elected not to be placed on Labour's party list.

In Opposition from 1996 to 1999, Goff was Labour's spokesman on Justice, Courts & Corrections

Cabinet minister (1999 - 2008)

Goff on a trip in Brazil, 2004

In the 1999 elections, which Labour won, Goff accepted seventh place on the party list, but also retained his electorate seat. In Clark's new government, he became Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade and Minister of Justice. He retained this position after the 2002 elections. Following the 2005 elections Rt Hon. Winston Peters was made Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Goff was made Minister of Defence and Disarmament and retained the Trade portfolio.

In 2005, as justice minister, he passed legislation that dramatically strengthened laws condemning child pornography, and child sex.

In his Trade portfolio during the 2005-2008 parliamentary term, Goff signed the free trade agreement with China. He has been known for his like of free trade.

Goff became one of the better known members of the Labour Party, being number four on the Labour Party list during the 2008 General Election. Clark and Goff differed substantially in their economic policies, but they were able to work relatively well together, and this was shown during Goff's signing of the New Zealand - China free trade agreement.

Leader of the Opposition

Goff at the Progressive Governance Conference 2009, at Viña del Mar, Chile

At the 2008 election Labour was defeated, and Clark resigned as leader. Goff was widely tipped as her successor. Goff became leader after a special caucus meeting on 11 November 2008.^[4][5]

Smacking referendum

Both Goff and Prime Minister John Key have said that they will not vote in the corporal punishment referendum. Goff said that the question "Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?" was "absolutely" the wrong question, and that "the question implies that if you vote `yes' that you're in favour of criminal sanctions being taken against reasonable parents – actually nobody believes that."^[6][7]

Potential GST rise

In John Key's Statement to Parliament in February 2010, the government announced its consideration of raising Goods and Services Tax from 12.5% to 15%.^[8] Goff opposed the raise, saying that "GST increase will hurt families that are already struggling to make ends meet", and the Labour caucus set out on an 'Axe the Tax' nationwide road trip.^[9][10] In May 2010 Goff suggested exempting fresh fruit and vegetables from GST.^[11] Key called the exemption of such items "very bureaucratic" and Goff's announcement "desperate".^[12]

Mining in national parks

In February 2010 a discussion document was released, proposing that 7,058ha of land in national parks be opened up for mining.^[13][14] Outside Parliament Goff told protesters that he and Labour would oppose the proposals "at every stage", and pledged to re-protect any land released from Schedule 4, should his party return to power.^[15]

Life outside parliament

Goff is also a member of the Board of Advisors of the Global Panel Foundation-Australasia.

Phil Goff is married to Mary Ellen Goff, and has three children. He lives in the Auckland suburb of Clevedon. Goff's nephew, U.S. Army Captain Matthew Ferrara, was killed in 2007 during the Afghanistan War.^[16]

References

External links

• Phil Goff at the New Zealand Parliament website
• The Global Panel Foundation