Xenogears

Xenogears
Xenogears box.jpg
North American box art
Developer(s) Square
Publisher(s)
Designer(s) Tetsuya Takahashi
Artist(s) Kunihiko Tanaka
Yasuyuki Honne
Writer(s) Tetsuya Takahashi
Masato Kato
Composer(s) Yasunori Mitsuda
Platform(s) PlayStation, PlayStation Network
Release date(s) PlayStation
  • JP February 11, 1998
  • NA October 21, 1998
PlayStation Network
  • JP June 25, 2008
Genre(s) Console role-playing game
Mode(s) Single-player with limited two-player battle mode
Rating(s)
  • CERO: D (Ages 17 and over)
  • ESRB: T (Teen)
Media 2 CD-ROMs, download (PSN)

Xenogears (ゼノギアス Zenogiasu?) is a console role-playing game developed and published by Square (now Square Enix) for Sony's PlayStation. It was released on February 11, 1998 in Japan and on October 21, 1998 in North America. The game was never released in PAL territories. The game was re-released by Square Enix for the Japanese PlayStation Network on June 25, 2008.

Xenogears follows protagonist Fei Fong Wong and several others as they struggle to survive in a world torn apart by war between the nations of Aveh and Kislev. The principles and philosophies of Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung and Jacques Lacan, as well as various religious themes influence the overall plot and world of Xenogears. A major theme of the game is the nature of human memory: from the start of the game, Fei has memory loss, which colors his interactions with other characters. In addition, the struggle between man and machine is also central to the game's plot. Each of the playable characters can ride in giant mechs known as gears and can use them in battle.

Overall, Xenogears was well-received by critics, with a 91% rating on Game Rankings and a score of 83 out of 100 at Metacritic. It was voted the 16th best video game of all time by readers of Famitsu in 2006. Xenogears has shipped 1.19 million copies worldwide as of March 31, 2003. The game was re-released as a Greatest Hits title in December 2003.

Contents

Gameplay

Xenogears gameplay combines traditional console role-playing game elements with new innovative features. It features two-dimensional sprites overlaid on three-dimensional backgrounds and two different battle systems: the first uses the characters in combo-based physical combat and the second takes place in turn-based "gear" battles.[1] Xenogears uses both traditional anime and pre-rendered CGI movie clips by Production I.G during important plot points.[2]

The player controls the protagonist and his party through a fully three-dimensional fictional world.[3] There is an overworld map with different locations spread out across several continents. At first, the party only travels on foot, but is eventually permitted to travel via a variety of vehicles, including their gears.

Typical battles make use of the Active Time Battle system. Once the ATB gauge fills completely for a character, the player will be able to input a battle command for that character.

Battle system

Battling is a variant of the Active Time Battle system found in various Final Fantasy games and Chrono Trigger.[4] Most enemy encounters in Xenogears are random, and once a battle starts, the screen enters a separate combat screen. Characters fight with martial arts combat and "Ether" attacks along with special "Deathblow" moves that are learned through repeated combinations of strong, moderate, and weak hits. Attacks use Action Points (AP) and either cost three points, two points, or one point.[5] Each character can initially use three AP per turn, but at higher levels, characters eventually can use up to seven AP per turn. At a certain point in the story, characters can begin using "Elemental Deathblows". In addition to being used for attacks, AP may be saved and used as Attack Points for combo attacks during later turns. A total of 28 AP may be accumulated for combo attacks.

Characters can also use magical abilities that either aid the party or damage enemies. These abilities are limited by the number of Ether Points (EP) that are available to a character and are not replenished between attack rounds. For most characters, these abilities are called Ether, but some characters' abilities have different names, implying differences in their origins. For example, Fei's magic is called "Chi" and Citan's is called "Arcane". While fighting in their gears, characters' Ether abilities are amplified, though some change or become unavailable during this type of combat.[4]

Gear battle

In addition to small-scale, hand-to-hand combat, the characters sometimes fight from within their respective combat robots, called gears.[6] For these particular battles, the combination style is reduced to a selection of strong, medium, or weak attacks that build up the attack level of the gear with each attack so that the gear can unleash a special attack. While in gears, the limiting factor of AP is replaced with a fuel gauge, with each attack consuming an amount relative to its power.[6] There are three levels of normal special gear attacks and one additional "infinite" level of special gear attacks that correspond to a character's learned Deathblow skills. Infinite level differs from the other three levels in several ways. "Infinity Mode" lasts for three turns; while in this mode, fuel can be recharged in larger amounts and gears can use "Infinity" attacks. To reach Infinity Mode, a character has to stay at attack level 3 while performing any other action. With each turn, there is a chance that Infinity Mode will be reached.

Gears can regain fuel with a "Charge" command. The gears can also activate "Boosters" which enable them to act faster at a cost of extra fuel per turn.[6] The "Special Option" command allows for gear HP restoration abilities and special attacks. When a gear has no fuel left, it can no longer execute attacks, use special options, or use boosters. They can, however, Charge to regain fuel and use Ether abilities. The main characters can purchase gear fuel, parts, and upgrades in shops or from certain individuals.

Plot

Setting

Xenogears initially takes place on Ignas, the largest continent of the Xenogears world, and site of a centuries long war between the nations of Aveh and Kislev.[7] A church-like organization known as the Ethos has excavated gears in the name of preserving the world's culture. Although Kislev originally had the upper hand in the war, a mysterious army known as Gebler appeared and started providing assistance to Aveh. With Gebler's help, the Aveh military not only recovered its losses, but began making its way into Kislev's territory. As the story unfolds, the setting shifts to encompass the entire world and the two floating countries, Shevat and Solaris. Solaris, commanding the Gebler army and the Ethos, secretly control the land dwelling humans and is ruled by Emperor Cain and the Gazel Ministry. Shevat has been the only country to evade the control of Solaris.

Much of Xenogears plot and backstory is detailed in the Japanese-only book Xenogears Perfect Works. This book, produced by the now defunct DigiCube, details the history of the Xenogears universe from the discovery of the Zohar to the start of the game.[8][9] According to the Perfect Works schematic (as well as the game's end credits), Xenogears is the fifth episode in a series of six.

Characters

Xenogears' nine playable characters hail from different areas of the game's world. The game begins on Ignas, a continent with two countries, Aveh and Kislev. Fei and Citan at first appear to be from this land, although it is later learned that they originate from the capital cities Aphel Aura and Etrenank of the floating countries of Shevat and Solaris, respectively. Fei is the story's protagonist, and has initially lost his memories of his past. Citan is a man whose knowledge of the world and technology often aids in the party's quest. Bart, a desert pirate, is also from Ignas and is the rightful heir to the throne of Aveh. Rico, a demi-human with incredible strength, lives in a Kislev prison, spending his days as a gear-battling champion. Solaris, a hidden city of advanced technology, is home to several characters in the game. Billy, a pious worker for the Ethos religious group, was originally from Solaris. Elly, a Gebler officer of Solaris, is destined to be near Fei and falls in love with him by the end of the game. Maria and Chu-Chu are both from Shevat, the floating city and the only place resisting Solaris' domination. Emeralda is a humanoid being constructed by an ancient civilisation from a colony of nanomachines, and was retrieved from the ruins of the ancient civilization Zeboim.[10] Significant non-playable characters include Krelian and Miang, both leaders of Solaris who seek to revive Deus, a mechanical god that fell to earth thousands of years ago. They serve as the game's main antagonists. Grahf, a mysterious man with immense power, follows Fei and his group and often fights them, though his goals remain a mystery until very late in the game. Fei, Elly, and Miang have been reincarnated several times throughout the game's history.[11]

Story

Xenogears centers around the protagonist Fei Fong Wong, an adopted young male in the village, Lahan, brought by a mysterious "masked man" three years ago.[12] The events surrounding Fei's arrival at the village cause him to have retrograde amnesia. During a battle between Gebler and Kislev forces taking place in Lahan, Fei pilots an empty gear named Weltall in an attempt to defend the village against both groups of gears. Witnessing the death of his friend during this battle causes a dormant personality within him to awaken, who then proceeds to destroy the entire village. Fei later awakens with no recollection of what happened and is told that he lost consciousness and that the gear then went berserk. As a result, Fei and Citan, the village's doctor, decide to leave with the abandoned gear to get it away from the surviving villagers.[13] Fei meets Elly, a Gebler officer, and Grahf, who claims to know about Fei's past. Eventually, Fei and Citan are picked up by Bart, a desert pirate and heir to the throne of Aveh. Fei again loses control of himself inside his gear while elsewhere Bart and Citan are attacked by an unknown red gear. Fei wakes up in a Kislev prison and meets Wiseman, a mysterious masked man who originally brought Fei to Lahan.[14] Fei is able to escape with the help of his friends, but he and Elly are separated from the rest of the party and accidentally shot down by Bart.[15]

The first encounter in Blackmoon Forest between Fei and Elly depicts the manner in which the narrative of the story is expressed to the viewer. The transparent text-box depicts the narrative with the image on the left indicating the character currently speaking. Meanwhile Fei and Elly stand at different areas and non-dialogue actions are shown on the screen.

They are rescued by the Thames, a movable floating city. After learning Elly's whereabouts, Gebler attacks Thames to kidnap Elly and Miang, a Gebler officer, unsuccessfully brainwashes her. Ramsus, who holds a vendetta against Fei, attacks Thames, searching for him.[16] Afterward, Billy, an Ethos worker onboard Thames, allows Fei to use the Ethos' advanced medical technology. Bishop Stone, Ethos' leader, reveals to the party Ethos's true purpose of controlling the land dwellers, or "Lambs", for Solaris.[17] The group follows Stone to Zeboim, an excavation site. They discover a young girl composed of nanomachines, which is what Krelian, a Solarian leader, seeks. Stone takes the girl while the group fights Id, the mysterious red gear's pilot, who wants the girl, but is stopped by Wiseman.[18] The group returns and finds Fei awake and standing at his gear with a case of retrograde amnesia.[19] Fei and his friends decide to ally themselves with the floating city of Shevat, the only remaining city capable of resisting Solaris. When entering Solaris, they encounter Emeralda, the nanomachine colony. She attacks at first, but recognizes Fei, referring to him as "Kim", much to Fei's confusion.[20] In Solaris, Fei learns that Citan has been working for Emperor Cain and that Solaris has been producing food and medicine out of recycled humans in the Soylent System facility.[21] The party also learns that the Gazel Ministry seeks to revive Deus and achieve eternal life, while Krelian seeks to possess Elly. Back at Shevat, Citan informs his friends that Id is actually Fei's split personality.[22]

The Gazel Ministry uses the Gaetia Key, an artifact that manipulates the DNA of massive amounts of humans around the world, turning them into mutants called Wels in order to collect flesh to reconstruct a god called Deus that crash-landed on the planet ten thousand years ago.[23] During this time, Elly and Fei become romantically involved with each other.[24] They learn that they are the reincarnations of Sophia and Lacan. Lacan was a painter while Sophia was the Holy Mother of Nisan around the time of the war between Shevat and Solaris five-hundred years earlier. Lacan blamed himself for Sophia's death during the war and, with the help of Miang, became Grahf and sought to destroy the world. Although defeated, he and Miang have transmigrated their minds into other humans since. Krelian and Miang dispose of the Emperor and the Gazel Ministry because they are no longer necessary and kidnap Elly, the Mother, who must be sacrificed in order to revive Deus. Miang is killed by an enraged Ramsus as he realizes he has been used, and Elly turns into Miang, becoming absorbed by Deus. Fei, as Id, attempts to make contact with the Zohar. Wiseman, who reveals himself to be Fei's father, stops him, giving peace to Fei's other personalities. Fei's gear transforms into the Xenogears and Grahf appears, revealing that he had been inside Fei's father's body.[25] At this time, Fei makes contact with the Wave Existence—an extra-dimensional being who is trapped inside Deus and is the source of power for all gears—and learns that he must destroy Deus to free humanity. Grahf, who tries to merge with Fei, is defeated.

Fei discovers that he is a descendant of Abel, a young boy who was a passenger on board the Eldridge, a spaceship that was being used to transport Deus, the core of an interplanetary invasion system created by a federation of spacefaring humans, one that was deemed far too dangerous for use and was therefore dismantled and moved.[11] Deus, however, had become self-aware and took over the Eldridge. Amidst the confusion, Abel was separated from his mother and accidentally made contact with the Wave Existence through the Zohar, Deus' power source. It gave him the power to one day destroy Deus and the Zohar in order to free itself. The Wave Existence also sensed Abel's longing for his mother and used the biological computer Kadomony to create a woman for a companion.[26] When Deus gained full control over the Eldridge, the captain decided to initiate the self-destruct sequence in an attempt to destroy it. Both Deus and the Zohar survived the explosion and landed on a nearby planet along with Abel, under the protection of the Wave Existence. He was the sole survivor, but was soon united with the woman that the Wave Existence had created for him as a companion, Elly. Abel and Elly, at first, led a happy life, but Deus had also created Miang, Cain, and the Gazel Ministry to begin a human civilization on the planet, one which would be under their control to one day be turned into Wels and be absorbed into Deus to recover its strength. When the now-adult Abel and Elly discovered this, they openly challenged Cain and the Gazel Ministry, but lost. However, through the power of the Wave Existence, they are able to be reincarnated in later eras to combat Deus.[11] One of these incarnations lived during an ancient technologically advanced era in Zeboim, where Abel's incarnation went by the name Kim and created Emeralda.

Fei sets out to destroy Deus and free the Wave Existence and Elly. In Merkaba, the party defeats Deus, but they realize that the energy released from the Wave Existence's shift will destroy the planet.[27] Elly, inside Deus, tries to move it away from the planet and Fei, in his Xenogears, follows to save her, but both disappear in the rift. Krelian confronts them, telling Fei he only sought to end the pain and suffering that comes with human existence by reverting everything back to when it all began, when all was one, to ascend to the realm of God. Fei rejects Krelian's ideology with his love for Elly, but Krelian challenges Fei, telling him to prove this love that could make him independent of God, and calls forth Urobolus, a gigantic serpent-like incarnation of Miang. Xenogears appears and Fei uses it to defeat Urobolus. Krelian releases Elly and reveals to Fei that he had planned to become one with God along with Elly. During her time with Krelian, Elly had seen inside his heart and realized it was full of sadness and despair for all the atrocities he had committed. Despite everything, Elly says that Krelian truly loved people more than anyone else.[28] Because no one will forgive his sins, he declines Fei's offer to return and ascends to a higher plane of existence along with the Wave Existence, telling Fei and Elly that he envies them. Fei and Elly then return to their planet along with Xenogears and reunite with the rest of the party.[29]

Development

Xenogears was produced by Hiromichi Tanaka, who previously worked on the SNES game Secret of Mana. It was directed and written by Tetsuya Takahashi and Yasuyuki Honne was the art director.[2] Kunihiko Tanaka was the character designer.[30] Tetsuo Mizuno, Tomoyuki Takechi, and Final Fantasy creator Hironobu Sakaguchi were executive producers for Xenogears.[30] Koichi Mashimo, an animator for Ghost in the Shell and Neon Genesis Evangelion, was in charge of the anime cut scenes.[31] It is the fifth part of a six-part story detailed in Xenogears Perfect Works; at the end of the game's credits, "Episode V" appears on screen. The story of Xenogears is influenced by the ideas of Freud, Jung, and Nietzsche, and they are referenced numerous times within the game's narrative.[32]

Square had announced that Xenogears may not have come out in the United States due to "sensitive religious issues".[33] However, Square soon after reversed this and, with a joint partnership with Electronic Arts, released the game in October 1998.[34] The English translation of Xenogears was the first instance in which an English localization team worked directly with Squaresoft developers.[35] It also was the first major project of Square translator Richard Honeywood. According to Honeywood, translating the game was a particularly difficult task due to it containing numerous scientific concepts and philosophies. Square Enix re-released the game for the PlayStation Network in Japan on June 25, 2008.[36]

Audio

The music in Xenogears was composed by Yasunori Mitsuda, composer of the SNES title Chrono Trigger.[37] The Xenogears Original Soundtrack was released on two discs and published by DigiCube in Japan. The score contains 41 instrumental tracks, in addition to a choral track and two songs. According to Mitsuda, the music of Xenogears belongs to the traditional music genre.[38] Though he first described it as stemming from "a world of [his] own imagining" rather than any specific country,[38] he has also claimed a strong Irish or Celtic music influence.[39] The two vocal tracks included on the OST and both are sung by Joanne Hogg.[40] One of the tracks, "Stars of Tears", did not appear in the final version of the game. It was originally intended to play in a cut scene at the start of the game along with the main staff credits. The scene, however, was removed for pacing issues, as it would have made the combined opening movie and introduction scenes last roughly ten minutes.[41] The other, "Small Two of Pieces ~Screeching Shards~", was the first ending theme with sung lyrics to ever appear in a game developed by Square.[42][43]

An arranged soundtrack of Xenogears also composed and arranged by Mitsuda was released as Creid. For Creid, he expanded on the theme from the original album of having Celtic influences in "easy-to-listen-to" pop tracks to create an album of arranged Xenogears music with a more prominent Celtic style.[42][44] The album contains a mixture of vocal and instrumental tracks, and combines Japanese and Celtic music together in its pieces.[45][46] The album features five vocal tracks and five instrumental tracks.[47] The main lyricist, Junko Kudo, wrote the lyrics to four of the five vocal tracks, while Mitsuda wrote the lyrics to the titular track "Creid", which were then translated from Japanese to Gaelic for the recording.[48] Celtic singer Joanne Hogg did not reprise her role in Creid.[40] Instead, Tetsuko Honma sang the four tracks written by Kudo, while Eimear Quinn sang "Creid".[49]

Reception

Reception
Aggregate scores
Aggregator Score
GameRankings 91%[50]
Metacritic 84 out of 100[51]
Review scores
Publication Score
Allgame 4/5 stars[52]
Famitsu 31 out of 40[53]
Game Revolution B+[54]
GameSpot 9 out of 10[6]
IGN 9.5 out of 10[34]

Xenogears was a commercial success and sold decently in both Japan and North America.[55] As of March 31, 2003, the game had shipped 1.19 million copies worldwide, with 910,000 of those copies being shipped in Japan and 280,000 abroad.[56] As a result of these sales, it was re-released as a Greatest Hits title in December 2003.[57] In Japanese gaming magazine Famitsu, Xenogears was voted the 16th best video game of all time by its readers in a poll held in 2006.[58] On a similar poll at GameFAQs, users of the website voted Xenogears the 32nd "Best Game Ever" in 2005.[59] It was placed in the same position in IGN's "Top 100 Games - Readers Choice" feature in 2006,[60] and as number 28 in 2008.[61]

Critical response

Xenogears was met with generally positive reviews. Allgame pointed out in a positive light that the character battles are "unlike most role-playing games from this company".[52] GameSpot wrote that the story becomes "a little preachy at times", but goes on to say that the religious and existential themes "enhance the story and [our] understanding of the game's deep characterizations".[6] Edge commented that although it is "considered by some to be a multimillion-yen, convoluted science-fiction vanity project, Xenogears nevertheless remains one of the most keenly eulogized PlayStation RPGs."[62] The magazine also noted that it was Takahashi's "most challenging and pure work" and that the Xenosaga series never quite matched up to Xenogears.[62]

The game was criticized for having too many cut scenes, especially on the second disc, where the use of the world map is restricted for an extended period and the amount of cut scenes increases.[62] IGN, however, stated that despite all the cut scenes and the confusing plot, "immersion is a key factor in Xenogears and the questions you may have about the storyline are all answered at some point in the game."[34] Edge criticized its "flawed" script and "muddied" translation.[62] Years after the game's release, Electronic Gaming Monthly called the game's plot "one of the wackiest game plotlines ever", saying that it "actually makes sense" if the player ignores all of the sideplots.[11] However, Game Informer and Next Generation Magazine agreed that the plot was one of the game's highlights, the former making the claim that it draws from Star Wars, Star Blazers, the Old Testament, and many other Square games, making it "a game every RPG fanatic must play."[33][63]

The gameplay of Xenogears received both positive and negative criticism from reviewers. Next Generation's reviewer noted with praise the usage of Square's Active Time Battle gauge and said that inclusion of the AP meter and combo attacks "is not only refreshing in a turn-based RPG, but gives players a higher level of interaction during battle."[33] IGN made the claim that "the most impressive feature in combat is the ability to use massive "Gears" or mechs", noting that Square's attention to programming these battles is made evident by how "visually satisfying" they are.[34] IGN highly praised the game's exploration, saying that the ability to jump and climb "adds even more depth to exploration of different environments and distances Xenogears from being too straightforward of a traditional RPG", the only complaint being that the rotating camera is sometimes "clumsy".[34]

The audio of Xenogears garnered praise from critics. GameSpot noted that many of the games' tracks "include voice or chanting and all are appropriately uppity or low with the game's mood", but complained that there were too many areas with silence or ambience.[6] Xenogears was the first Square game to feature voice overs and anime cut scenes.[6] These aspects were criticized by reviewers, like Game Revolution, who stated that they were poorly synched and too sparse, respectively.[54]

Legacy

Shortly after Xenogears was released, there was speculation of a sequel being released, although this never occurred.[55] While Xenogears has never had an official sequel or prequel, there was wide speculation that Namco and Monolith Soft's Xenosaga was a prequel when it was first announced. Tetsuya Takahashi was the director and writer for both Xenogears and Xenosaga and has noted that "with our relation between Square, I think it is difficult for us to say it is a direct sequel or prequel". Approximately twenty members of the Xenosaga development staff had previously worked on Xenogears.[64]

On the connection between Xenogears and Xenosaga, Takahashi has stated:

It's probably more suitable to say that it follows the direction and style of Xenogears. [...] Now that we are under a different company, we figured we should start everything from scratch all over again. Though there are familiar faces that serve as important characters in Xenosaga, others are more like self-parodies, so we don't really want Xenogears fans to overreact. Like movies, sometimes you have the director of the movie or friend of the leading actor appearing as cameos, so it's similar to that.[64]

Several members of the Xenogears staff came together in 2008 to work on Sands of Destruction, a console role-playing game for the Nintendo DS, published by Sega. These staff members include Masato Kato, Kunihiko Tanaka, and Yasunori Mitsuda.[65]

Related media and merchandise

There have been several Japanese books and comics published concerning the Xenogears franchise. Xenogears God Slaying Story, a series by Masatoshi Kusakabe, was published by Shueisha in 1998.[66] DigiCube published both Xenogears Perfect Works and a memorial album named Thousands of Daggers, which contains the entire script to the game in Japanese, along with screenshots.[67] Two manga books, Xenogears Comic Anthology and Xenogears 4koma Comic, were released by Movic. Movic also released wallscrolls, notebooks, pins, keychains, stickers, and postcards depicting the Xenogears cast.[68][69]

References

  1. ↑ "Xenogears - World". Square Enix. http://na.square-enix.com/games/xenogears/world.html. Retrieved 2008-09-03. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bartholow, Peter (1997-09-06). "First Look at Xenogears". GameSpot. http://www.gamespot.com/news/2467580.html. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  3. ↑ "Xenogears Fields". Square Enix. http://na.square-enix.com/games/xenogears/fields.html. Retrieved 2008-09-03. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Xenogears Features". Square Enix. http://www.square-enix-usa.com/games/xenogears/features.html. Retrieved 2008-09-03. 
  5. ↑ Square Enix, ed (1998). Xenosaga Instruction Booklet. Square Enix. pp. 22–25. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Bartholow, Peter (1998-04-02). "Xenogears Review". GameSpot. http://www.gamespot.com/ps/rpg/xenogears/review.html?om_act=convert&om_clk=gssummary&tag=summary;review. Retrieved 2008-08-09. 
  7. ↑ IGN staff (1998-08-18). "Xenogears Preview". IGN. http://psx.ign.com/articles/122/122230p1.html. Retrieved 2009-11-18. 
  8. ↑ Chronologist (2001-11-27). "Massive Final Fantasy Series Media Update". RPGFan. http://www.rpgfan.com/news/2001/1609.html. Retrieved 2008-08-18. 
  9. ↑ Winkler, Chris (2003-11-29). "DigiCube Files for Bankruptcy". RPGFan. http://www.rpgfan.com/news/2003/2188.html. Retrieved 2008-08-18. 
  10. ↑ Krelian: A nanomachine... a molecular machine... Until recently, we were only able to produce... materials which were several times the size of this. Thanks to that girl, the one we obtained from the ruins of the Zeboim civilization, we are now able to make it this compact and elaborate. Square Enix. Xenogears. (Square Enix). PlayStation. (2008-08-17)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Parish, Jeremy (November 2007). "Retronauts Presents: WTFiction!?". Electronic Gaming Monthly (Ziff Davis Media) (221): 132–133. 
  12. ↑ Brady Games, ed (1998). Xenosaga Official Strategy Guide. BradyGames. pp. 11–20. ISBN 1-56686-825-4. 
  13. ↑ Citan:And Fei... it may be a good idea for you to leave this place. There is no guarantee that reinforcements from yesterday's units are not going to come.Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  14. ↑ Citan: The Yggdrasil was badly damaged and sank...I jumped in an escape-pod. Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  15. ↑ Bart:Rah hah hah!! That's the power of the Bart Missiles!! Even Kislev's prototype can't stand up to it!! ...Uh, hey... S-stay back... Keep away!Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  16. ↑ Ramsus: Right. I've got him! I have been looking for you! My arch rival! Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  17. ↑ Stone: You believed that you were saving wandering souls weren't you? That's why you carried out your cleansing of the 'Reapers', -Wels- from the earth, right? In fact it was all just another control system put in place by Solaris. But what's more, your 'saving' work... that very activity you believed in so much, was in reality...Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  18. ↑ Id: To you, it is just a used-up toy. So give it back. It belongs to me... Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  19. ↑ Fei: I don't know what I'm doing here myself... I don't have a clear head yet. Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  20. ↑ Rattan: With that, excuse me. I must report the results. Oh yes, go ahead and take the girl. Use her anyway you like. After all, she is your daughter... Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  21. ↑ Citan: Soylent System. The organism experiment lab and its disposal facility in Solaris. And the production facility for food and medicine to maintain the Limiter seal. Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  22. ↑ Citan: Yes, if it were only Id and Fei. But that does not seem to be the case. Id only manifests when Fei's mental energy is in a weakened state. It is a mystery in itself that the lower level personality of Fei...has any control over the upper level personality of Id. It is obvious that there exists a third personality. Id calls this existence the coward. In my observation, this coward may be the fundamental personality of Fei. Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  23. ↑ Elly as Miang: Yes, but there is more... The core that was detached from Zohar, the 'Biological ComputerKadomony' crashed onto this primitive planet. It activated -Persona-, its lifesupport plant, that can generate organic material. Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  24. ↑ Elly: I also learned that I really do need you... It's not because I need you as a sanctuary for my problems. I need you because I truly love you. Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  25. ↑ Grahf: I hear you Fei... You see, He and I are one. I am Khan, Khan is me. He has become one with me, so you too should open your heart and unite with me. Then we can go onto eliminate everything! Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  26. ↑ Wave Existence: As a contact, being but only a child, you defined my existence with your desire to return to your mother. Thus I came to prepare the mother's will... that will is Elhaym.Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  27. ↑ Citan: It is like a shock wave that is induced by the dimensional displacement. But... so much energy!? If this much energy is unleashed here now...Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  28. ↑ Elly: Yes. I came to understand after becoming one with Krelian... His heart was so full of sadness. That is why he desired for he and I to become one with god... Because that would be the return to the beginning of everything... He told me... "You should be with him..." That is what he said... You see... He already knew! Yes, he already knew... how I felt, how you felt... But there was nothing we or he could do... He had no choice but to go forward... even if it meant he lost all feelings, lost everything that was human! For all humankind's sake... There was no going back... Even looking back held too many memories... And he would have... just wanted to go back... Even though he couldn't... So please forgive him... Krelian loved people more than anyone else...Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  29. ↑ Krelian: Since that time, I have stopped being human. I have committed so many sins that any attempt at living as a human is impossible. The only one who could have forgiven me is god. Square Company, Ltd.. Xenogears. (Square Electronic Arts). PlayStation. (1998-08-21)
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Square Enix, ed (1998). Xenosaga Instruction Booklet. Square Enix. pp. 36. 
  31. ↑ "Xenogears Anime". Square Enix. http://na.square-enix.com/games/xenogears/anime.html. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 
  32. ↑ Clark, James Quentin (2008-07-30). "Xenogears". RPGFan. http://www.rpgfan.com/reviews/xenogears-psn/index.html. Retrieved 2008-09-02. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Next Generation staff (1998-10-20). "Rumored to never see the light of US day...". Next Generation Magazine. http://web.archive.org/web/19990508192304/www.next-generation.com/jsmid/reviews/2230.html. Retrieved 2010-04-17. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 Reyes, Francesca (1998-10-20). "Xenogears Review". IGN. http://psx.ign.com/articles/152/152230p1.html. Retrieved 2008-08-08. 
  35. ↑ Cidolfas (2004-05-30). "Interview with Richard Honeywood". FFCompendium. http://www.ffcompendium.com/low/interview.shtml. Retrieved 2008-09-06. 
  36. ↑ boulapoire (2008-06-25). "Square Enix à l'assaut du PSN japonais" (in French). Gamekult.com. http://www.gamekult.com/articles/A0000067534/. Retrieved 2008-08-07. 
  37. ↑ Sung, Sharon. "Xenogears Original Soundtrack". Soundtrack Central. http://www.soundtrackcentral.com/cds/xenogears_ost.htm. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 (1998) Album notes for Xenogears Original Soundtrack by Yasunori Mitsuda [booklet, Japanese]. Tokyo: DigiCube (SSCX-10013).
  39. ↑ Brandon Daiker (May 30, 2006). "Play! A Video Game Symphony". N-Sider. p. 3. http://www.n-sider.com/contentview.php?contentid=352&page=3. Retrieved July 25, 2008. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Mitsuda, Yasunori (June 2002). "Questions from June, 2002". Procyon Studio. http://mitsuda.cocoebiz.com/qanda/qanda_06-02.html. Retrieved 2008-08-17. 
  41. ↑ Yasunori Mitsuda (September 2003). "Q & A | Form" (in Japanese). Procyon Studio. http://www.procyon-studio.com/special/qa_2003b.html. Retrieved July 24, 2008. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Procyon Studio staff. "Xenogears". Procyon Studio. http://mitsuda.cocoebiz.com/discography/xenogears.html. Retrieved July 25, 2008. 
  43. ↑ Aevloss. "Xenogears Original Soundtrack :: Review by Aevloss". Square Enix Music Online (unrelated to Square Enix). http://www.squareenixmusic.com/reviews/aevloss/xenogears.shtml. Retrieved July 26, 2008. 
  44. ↑ Chris; Harry (October 2005). "Interview with Yasunori Mitsuda (October 2005)". Square Enix Music Online. http://www.squareenixmusic.com/features/interviews/yasunorimitsuda.shtml. Retrieved 2008-07-25. 
  45. ↑ Yasunori Mitsuda (July 2002). "Questions from July, 2002". Procyon Studio. http://mitsuda.cocoebiz.com/qanda/qanda_07-02.html. Retrieved 2008-07-22. 
  46. ↑ Gann, Patrick (2000-10-15). "Creid: Yasunori Mitsuda & Millenial Fair". RPGFan. http://www.rpgfan.com/soundtracks/xeno-creid/index.html. Retrieved 2009-07-02. 
  47. ↑ Mitsuda, Yasunori. "Profile - Resume". Cocoebiz. http://mitsuda.cocoebiz.com/profile/resume.html. Retrieved 2009-08-08. 
  48. ↑ Yasunori Mitsuda (April 2002). "Questions from April, 2002". Procyon Studio. http://mitsuda.cocoebiz.com/qanda/qanda_04-02.html. Retrieved 2008-07-22. 
  49. ↑ (1998) Album notes for Creid by Yasunori Mitsuda & Millennial Fair. Tokyo: DigiCube (SSCX-10018).
  50. ↑ "Xenogears Reviews". Game Rankings. http://www.gamerankings.com/htmlpages2/199365.asp. Retrieved 2008-08-18. 
  51. ↑ "Xenogears (psx: 1998): Reviews". Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/games/platforms/psx/xenogears. Retrieved 2008-08-19. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 House, Matthew. "Xenogears". Allgame. http://www.allgame.com/cg/agg.dll?p=agg&sql=1:14104. Retrieved 2008-08-07. 
  53. ↑ "New Games Cross Review" (in Japanese). Weekly Famitsu (Tokyo, Japan: Enterbrain, Inc.) (479): 30. 1998-04-20. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Hsu, Tim. "Xenogears - PS Review". Game Revolution. http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/sony/xenogears. Retrieved 2008-08-31. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 GameSpot Staff (1999-06-25). "Square Developing Xenogears 2?". GameSpot. http://www.gamespot.com/news/2451155.html. Retrieved 2008-08-19. 
  56. ↑ "Titles of game software with worldwide shipments exceeding 1 million copies". Square Enix. 2004-02-09. pp. 27. http://www.square-enix.com/jp/ir/e/explanatory/download/0404-200402090000-01.pdf#page=27. Retrieved 2008-03-01. 
  57. ↑ McCarroll, John (2003-11-04). "Square Enix Sends Many PSOne Titles to Greatest Hits Factory". RPGFan. http://www.rpgfan.com/news/2003/2114.html. Retrieved 2008-08-31. 
  58. ↑ Edge Staff (2006-03-03). "Japan Votes on All Time Top 100". Edge. http://www.edge-online.com/features/japan-votes-all-time-top-100. Retrieved 2008-08-19. 
  59. ↑ "Fall 2005: 10-Year Anniversary Contest - The 10 Best Games Ever". GameFAQs. http://www.gamefaqs.com/features/contest/top10. Retrieved 2008-08-19. 
  60. ↑ "Readers' Picks Top 100 Games: 31-40". IGN. http://top100.ign.com/2006/031-040.html. Retrieved 2008-08-31. 
  61. ↑ "IGN Top 100 Games 2008". IGN. http://top100.ign.com/2008/ign_top_game_28.html. Retrieved 2009-01-08. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 Edge Staff (2007-10-10). "Time Extend: Xenogears". Edge. http://www.edge-online.com/magazine/time-extend-xenogears?page=0%2C0. Retrieved 2008-08-24. 
  63. ↑ Game Informer staff (1998-11). "On the 7th Day, They Created Square". Game Informer. http://web.archive.org/web/19990912001402/www.gameinformer.com/cgi-bin/review.cgi?sys=psx&path=nov98&doc=xenogear. Retrieved 2010-04-17. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 Sato, Ike (2001-11-08). "Xenosaga Interview". GameSpot. http://www.gamespot.com/ps2/rpg/xenosaga/news.html?sid=2823598. Retrieved 2008-08-31. 
  65. ↑ Snow, Jean (2008-04-28). "Sega Reunites Xenogears Staff For DS Game". Wired News. http://blog.wired.com/games/2008/04/rpg-world-of-de.html. Retrieved 2008-08-19. 
  66. ↑ "Xenogears God Slaying Story : First Chapter (Japanese Language Text) (Paperback)". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/Xenogears-God-Slaying-Story-Japanese/dp/4087030687/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1219811981&sr=8-11. Retrieved 2008-08-26. 
  67. ↑ "Xenogears Thousands of Daggers (Tankōbon Softcover)". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/Xenogears-Thousands-Daggers-n/dp/4925075276/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1219812946&sr=8-12. Retrieved 2008-08-26. 
  68. ↑ (in Japanese) Xenogears Comic Anthology. Movic. 1998. ISBN 4-89601-398-0. 
  69. ↑ (in Japanese) Xenogears 4-Koma Comic. Movic. 1998. ISBN 4-89601-399-9. 

External links

Xenogears
Characters · Original Soundtrack · Creid
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