1193
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1160s 1170s 1180s – 1190s – 1200s 1210s 1220s |
| Years: | 1190 1191 1192 – 1193 – 1194 1195 1196 |
| 1193 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1193 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1193 MCXCIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1946 |
| Armenian calendar | 642 ԹՎ ՈԽԲ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -651 – -650 |
| Bengali calendar | 600 |
| Berber calendar | 2143 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1737 |
| Burmese calendar | 555 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6701 – 6702 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬子年十一月廿六日 (3829/3889-11-26) — to —
癸丑年十二月初六日(3830/3890-12-6) |
| Coptic calendar | 909 – 910 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1185 – 1186 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4953 – 4954 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Bikram Samwat | 1249 – 1250 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1115 – 1116 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4294 – 4295 |
| Holocene calendar | 11193 |
| Iranian calendar | 571 – 572 |
| Islamic calendar | 588 – 590 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3526 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1736 |
Contents |
Events
- January 1 – Enrico Dandolo becomes Doge of Venice.
- August 15 – Philip II of France marries Ingeborg, daughter of Valdemar I of Denmark.
- Following the death of Saladin, the lands of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria are split among his descendants.
- On his return from the Third Crusade, Richard the Lionheart is captured by his personal enemy, Leopold V, Duke of Austria.[1]
- Qutb-ud-din Aybak, a Ghurid slave commander, captures Delhi.
- Muhammad Khilji, a general under the command of Qutb-ud-Din, sacks and burns Nalanda, India's greatest Buddhist university.
- Pope Celestine III calls for a crusade against pagans in Northern Europe.
- The Aztec civilization begins in Mexico.
Births
- March – William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (d. 1254)
- Albertus Magnus, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1280)
- Altheides, Cypriot philosopher (d. 1262)
- Henri de Dreux, Archbishop of Reims (d. 1240)
- Frederick of Isenberg, German nobleman (d. 1226)
- Saint Juliana of Liège (d. 1252)
- Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent (d. 1259)
- Kyle Hill (d. never)
Deaths
A stone tortoise, thought to have been created in 1193, as a monument to a Jurchen general
- September 23 – Robert de Sable, was 11th Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1193
- March 4 – Saladin, Sultan of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria (b. c. 1138)
- June 27 – Robert FitzRalph, Bishop of Worcester
- December 23 – Saint Thorlak, patron saint of Iceland (b. 1133)
- Balian of Ibelin – noble of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem (b. early 1140s)
- Bruno III of Berg – Archbishop of Cologne and Duke of Westphalia
- Burgundio of Pisa – Italian scholar
- Düsum Khyenpa – 1st Gyalwa Karmapa (b. 1110)
- Matthew of Ajello – Sicilian noble
- Minamoto no Noriyori – Japanese general (b. 1156)
- Emperor Renzong of Western Xia – 5th emperor of the Western Xia dynasty (b. 1124)
- Richard de Redvers – 4th Earl of Devon
- Roger III of Sicily (b. 1175)
- Sultan Shah of Khwarezm
Heads of state
- England—Richard I King of England (reigned 1189–1199)
- France—Philippe II, Auguste King of France (reigned 1180–1223)
- Byzantine Empire—Isaac II Angelus (reigned 1185 to 1195, and 1203–1204)
- Pope—Celestine III (Pope 1191–1198)
- China—Emperor Guangzong of Song (reigned 1189–1194)
References
- ↑ King John by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 44