1907

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century – 20th century – 21st century
Decades:	1870s  1880s  1890s  – 1900s –  1910s  1920s  1930s
Years:	1904 1905 1906 – 1907 – 1908 1909 1910

1907 by topic
Subject: Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Aviation – Comics – Film – Literature (Poetry) – Meteorology – Music (Country) – Rail transport – Radio – Science – Sports – Television
Countries: Australia – Canada – China – Ecuador – France – Germany – Greece – India – Ireland – Italy – Japan – Malaysia – Mexico – New Zealand – Norway – Ottoman Syria – Philippines - Russia – Singapore – South Africa – UK – USA
Leaders: Sovereign states – State leaders – Religious leaders – Law
Categories: Births – Deaths – Works – Introductions – Establishments – Disestablishments – Awards

1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar).

Contents Events of 1907 Jan. · Feb. · March · April · May · June · July · Aug. · Sept. · Oct. · Nov. · Dec. · Undated · Ongoing Births Deaths Nobel Prizes See also · Notes · External links

Events of 1907

January–April

• 6 January – The first Montessori school and daycare center for working class children opens in Rome.
• 14 January – An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000.

• March – The 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt results in possibly as many as 11,000 deaths.
• 5 March – At the opening of the new State Duma in St. Petersburg, Russia 40,000 demonstrators are dispersed by Russian troops.
• 15 – 16 March – Elections to the new Parliament of Finland are the first in the world with woman candidates, as well as the first elections in Europe where universal suffrage is applied. Nineteen women are elected.
• 22 March 22 – The first taxicabs with taxi meters begin operating in London.

May–August

• 15 June – The Second Hague Peace Conference is held.
• 21 July – The SS Columbia sinks after colliding with the lumber schooner San Pedro off Shelter Cove, California, U.S.A., resulting in 88 deaths.
• 25 July – Korea becomes a protectorate of Japan.
• 1 – 9 August – Robert Baden-Powell leads the first Scout camp on Brownsea Island, England.
• 29 August – The partially completed superstructure of the Quebec bridge collapses entirely, claiming the lives of 76 workers.
• 31 August – Count Alexander Izvolsky and Sir Arthur Nicolson sign the St. Petersburg Convention, which results in the establishment of the Triple Entente.

September–December

• 7 September – The passenger liner RMS Lusitania makes its maiden voyage from Liverpool, England to New York City.
• 26 September – New Zealand and Newfoundland become dominions.
• October – A committee of the Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language, made up of academics including Otto Jespersen, Wilhelm Ostwald and Roland Eotvos meet in Paris to select a language for international use. The committee ultimately decides to reform Esperanto.
• 17 October – Guglielmo Marconi initiates commercial transatlantic radio communications between his high power longwave wireless telegraphy stations in Clifden Ireland and Glace Bay, Nova Scotia.
• 18 October – Hague Convention revised by (second) Hague Peace Conference (effective 26 Jan 1910).
• 27 October – Černová tragedy: Fifteen people are shot during the consecration of a Catholic Church in Slovakia.
• November – The new & largest passenger liner RMS Mauretania makes its maiden voyage from Liverpool, England to New York City.
• 6 December – Monongah Mining Disaster: A coal mine explosion kills 362 workers in Monongah, West Virginia, United States
• 19 December – An explosion in a coal mine in Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania kills 239.
• 21 December – Santa María School massacre. In Chile soldiers fire at striking mineworkers gathered in the Santa María School in Iquique, over 2000 are killed.

Undated

• The Diamond Sutra of 868, a Buddhist scripture later dated as earliest example of block printing, is discovered in the Mogao Caves.
• The triode thermionic amplifier invented by Lee DeForest, starting the development of electronics as a practical technology.
• The Autochrome Lumière is the first commercial colour photography process.
• The Moine Thrust Belt in Scotland becomes the first thrust belt to be discovered in the world.

Ongoing

• Herero and Namaqua Genocide in German South-West Africa (modern Namibia).

Births

1907 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1907 MCMVII
Ab urbe condita	2660
Armenian calendar	1356 ԹՎ ՌՅԾԶ
Bahá'í calendar	63 – 64
Bengali calendar	1314
Berber calendar	2857
Buddhist calendar	2451
Burmese calendar	1269
Byzantine calendar	7415 – 7416
Chinese calendar	丙午年十一月十七日 (4543/4603-11-17) — to — 丁未年十一月廿七日 (4544/4604-11-27)
Coptic calendar	1623 – 1624
Ethiopian calendar	1899 – 1900
Hebrew calendar	5667 – 5668
Hindu calendars
- Bikram Samwat	1963 – 1964
- Shaka Samvat	1829 – 1830
- Kali Yuga	5008 – 5009
Holocene calendar	11907
Iranian calendar	1285 – 1286
Islamic calendar	1324 – 1325
Japanese calendar	Meiji 40 (明治40年)
Korean calendar	4240
Thai solar calendar	2450

January–February

• January 2 – Ray Milland, Welsh actor (d. 1986)
• January 12 – Sergei Korolev, Russian rocket scientist (d. 1966)
• January 18 – Lina Haag, German WWII resistance fighter
• January 20 – Paula Wessely, Austrian actress (d. 2000)
• January 22 – Dixie Dean, English football player (d. 1980)
• January 23 – Hideki Yukawa, Japanese physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981)
• February 1 – Günter Eich, German writer (d. 1972)
• February 5 – Pierre Pflimlin, French politician (d. 2000)
• February 12 – Clifton C. Edom, American photojournalism educator (d. 1991)
• February 13 – Katy de la Cruz, Filipino singer (d. 2004)
• February 15
  • Jean Langlais, French composer and organist (d. 1991)
  • Cesar Romero, American actor (d. 1994)
• February 17 – Buster Crabbe, American swimmer and actor (d. 1983)
• February 18 – Oscar Brodney, American screenwriter (d. 2008)
• February 21 – W. H. Auden, English poet (d. 1973)
• February 22
  • Sheldon Leonard, American actor, writer, director, and producer (d. 1997)
  • Robert Young, American actor (d. 1998)
• February 25 – Kathryn Wasserman Davis, American philanthropist
• February 27 – Mildred Bailey, American singer (d. 1951)

March–April

• March 8 – Constantine Karamanlis, Greek politician (d. 1998)
• March 9 – Mircea Eliade, Romanian religious historian and writer (d. 1986)
• March 12
  • Dorrit Hoffleit, American astronomer (d. 2007)
  • Arthur Hewlett, British actor (d. 1997)
• March 15 – Zarah Leander, Swedish actress and singer (d. 1981)
• March 16 – Hans Kleppen, Norwegian ski jumper (d. 2009)
• March 17 – Takeo Miki, former Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1988)
• March 18 – John Zachary Young, English biologist (d. 1997)
• March 22 – Lucia dos Santos, Portuguese nun and visionary (d. 2005)
• March 23 – Daniel Bovet, Swiss-born scientist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)
• March 29 – "Braguinha", Brazilian songwriter (d. 2006)
• March 30 – Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte, German Luftwaffe officer (d. 1994)
• April 1 – Dr. Sree Sree Shivakumara Swamiji, Indian born social reformer
• April 11 – Ivor Spencer-Thomas, English farmer, entrepreneur and inventor (d. 2001)
• April 12 – Felix de Weldon, Austrian-born sculptor (d. 2003)
• April 13 – Harold Stassen, American politician (d. 2001)
• April 15 – Nikolaas Tinbergen, Dutch ornithologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)
• April 18 – Bert Hazell, British politician (d. 2009)
• April 21 – Wade Mainer, American singer and banjoist
• April 23 – Fritz Wotruba, Austrian sculptor (d. 1975)
• April 24 – William Sargant, British psychiatrist (d. 1988)
• April 29
  • Tino Rossi, French singer (d. 1983)
  • Fred Zinnemann, Austrian director (d. 1997)

May–June

• May 1 – Oliver Hill, American lawyer (d. 2007)
• May 2 – Pinky Lee, American comedian (d. 1993)
• May 3 – Dorothy Young, American entertainer
• May 9 – Baldur von Schirach, Nazi official (d. 1974)
• May 11 – Rose Ausländer, German poet (d. 1988)
• May 12 – Katharine Hepburn, American actress (d. 2003)
• May 13 – Dame Daphne du Maurier, English author (d. 1989)
• May 14
  • Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan (d. 1974)
  • Johnny Moss, American poker player (d. 1995)
• May 22
  • Hergé, Belgian comics author (d. 1983)
  • Lord Laurence Olivier, English stage and screen actor and director (d. 1989)
• May 25 – U Nu, Burmese politician (d. 1995)
• May 26
  • John Wayne, American actor (d. 1979)
  • Rachel Carson, American environmental writer (d. 1964)
• May 30
  • Elly Beinhorn, German pilot (d. 2007)
  • Germaine Tillion, French anthropologist, member of French Resistance (d. 2008)
• June 1 – Frank Whittle, British jet engine developer (d. 1996)
• June 14
  • Nicolas Bentley, British writer and illustrator (d. 1978)
  • René Char, French poet (d. 1988)
• June 19 – Clarence Wiseman, Salvation Army general (d. 1985)
• June 23 – James Meade, English economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
• June 24 – Jean Schlumberger (jewelry designer) (d. 1987)
• June 25 – J. Hans D. Jensen, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
• June 28 Franciszka Themerson, Polish, later British, artist and filmmaker (d. 1989)

July–August

• July 5 – Yang Shangkun, President of the People's Republic of China (d. 1998)
• July 6 – Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter (d. 1954)
• July 7 – Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction author (d. 1988)
• July 16
  • Barbara Stanwyck, American actress (d. 1990)
  • Orville Redenbacher, American botanist and popcorn businessman (d. 1995)
• July 19 – Paul Magloire, President of Haiti (d. 2001)
• July 22 – Zubir Said, Singaporean composer of Singapore's national anthem (d. 1987)
• July 27
  • Richard Beesly, British Olympic gold medal rower (d. 1965)
  • Ross Alexander, American actor (d. 1937)
• August 2 – Mary Hamman, American writer and editor (d. 1984)
• August 7 – Albert Kotin, American painter (d. 1980)
• August 8 – Benny Carter, American musician (d. 2003)
• August 12 – Joe Besser, American comedian (d. 1988)
• August 13 – Viscount William Waldorf Astor, British politician (d. 1966)
• August 21 – Hy Zaret, American lyricist and composer (d. 2007)
• August 24 – Bruno Giacometti, Swiss architect
• August 31 – Augustus F. Hawkins, American politician and civil rights lawmaker (d. 2007)

September–October

• September 2 – Evelyn Hooker, American psychologist (d. 1996)
  • Miriam Seegar, American actress
• September 3 – Loren Eiseley, American author (d. 1977)
• September 4 – Frances Griffiths, Cottingley Fairies girl (d. 1986)
• September 12
  • Spud Chandler, American baseball player (d. 1990)
  • Louis MacNeice, Northern Irish poet (d. 1963)
• September 15
  • Jimmy Wallington, American radio personality (d. 1972)
  • Fay Wray, Canadian-born actress (d. 2004)
• September 18
  • Leon Askin, Austrian actor (d. 2005)
  • Edwin McMillan, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
• September 23 – Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, Pretender to the throne of Portugal (d. 1976)
• September 26 – Bep van Klaveren, Dutch boxer (d. 1992)
• September 27 – Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher and writer (d. 2003)
• September 29
  • Gene Autry, American actor, singer, and businessman (d. 1998)
  • George W. Jenkins, American businessman (d. 1996)
• October 1 – Ödön Pártos, Hungarian-Israeli violist and composer (d. 1977)
• October 2
  • Víctor Paz Estenssoro, President of Bolivia (d. 2001)
  • Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Scottish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)
• October 5 – Mrs. Miller, American singer (d. 1997)
• October 6 – Francisco Gabilondo Soler, (d. 1990)
• October 9 – Lord Hailsham, British politician (d. 2001)
• October 15 – Varian Fry, American journalist and rescuer (d. 1967)
• October 19 – Roger Wolfe Kahn, American bandleader (d. 1962)
• October 28 – John Hewitt, Irish poet (d. 1987)
• October 30 – Sol Tax, American anthropologist (d. 1995)

November–December

• November 4 – Draga Matkovic, German concert pianist
• November 6 – Charles W. Yost, American Ambassador (d. 1981)
• November 10 – John Moore, British author (d. 1967)
• November 14
  • Howard W. Hunter, American religious leader (d. 1995)
  • Astrid Lindgren, Swedish children's writer (d. 2002)
  • William Steig, American cartoonist (d. 2003)
• November 15 – Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, German aristocrat and military officer (d. 1944)
• November 16 – Burgess Meredith, American actor (d. 1997)
• November 18 – Compay Segundo, Cuban musician (d. 2003)
• November 18 – Gustav Nezval, Czech actor (d. 1998)
• November 23 – Run Run Shaw, Hong Kong media mogul
• November 26 – Ruth Patrick, American botanist
• November 27 – L. Sprague de Camp, American writer (d. 2000)
• November 28 – Alberto Moravia, Italian novelist (d. 1990)
• November 30 – Jacques Barzun, French born historian
• December 10 – Lucien Laurent, French footballer (d. 2005)
• December 12 – Roy Douglas, British composer
• December 15 – Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect
• December 19 – Jimmy McLarnin, Irish-born boxer (d. 2004)
• December 22 – Peggy Ashcroft, British actress (d. 1991)
• December 23 – James Roosevelt, American businessman and politician (d. 1991)
• December 25 – Glenn McCarthy, American oil tycoon and businessman (d. 1988)
• December 27 – Johann Wilhelm Trollmann, German boxer (d. 1943)
• date unknown
  • Rafael Godoy, Colombian composer (d. 1973)
  • Mohammed Abdel Wahab, Egyptian singer and composer (d. 1991)
  • Zhang Chongren, Chinese artist (d. 1998)
• probable – Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah, King of Malaysia (d. 1979)

Deaths

January–June

• January 13 – Jakob Hurt, Estonian folklorist, theologian, and linguist (b. 1839)
• January 14 – Hermann Iseke, German doctor (b. 1856)
• January 21 – Bertram Fletcher Robinson, English journalist, editor and author (b. 1870)
• January 31 – Timothy Eaton, Canadian department store founder (b. 1834)
• February 2 – Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist (b. 1834)
• February 16
  • Giosuè Carducci, Italian writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1835)
  • Clémentine of Orléans, daughter of King Louis-Philippe of France (b. 1817)
• February 20 – Henri Moissan, French chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1852)
• February 26 – C. W. Alcock, English footballer, journalist, and football promoter (b. 1842)
• March 10 – George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, industrialist (b. 1836)
• March 11 – Jean Casimir-Perier, President of France (b. 1847)
• March 19 – Thomas Bailey Aldrich, American poet and novelist (b. 1836)
• March 23 – Konstantin Pobedonostsev, statesman (b. 1827)
• March 25 – Ernst von Bergmann, Baltic German surgeon (b. 1836)
• April 23 – Alferd Packer, American cannibal (b. 1842)
• May 12 – Joris-Karl Huysmans, French author (b. 1848)
• May 26 – Ida Saxton McKinley, American First Lady (b. 1847)
• June 6 – J. A. Chatwin, English architect (b. 1830)
• June 25 – John Hall, Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1824)

July–December

• July 13 – Heinrich Kreutz, astronomer (b. 1854)
• August – Dinqinesh Mercha, empress consort of Ethiopia (b. 1815)
• August 3 – Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Irish-American Beaux-Arts sculptor (b. 1848)
• August 15 – Joseph Joachim, Austrian violinist (b. 1831)
• August 16 – James Hector, Scottish geologist (b. 1834)
• August 25 – Mary Elizabeth Coleridge, British poet and novelist (b. 1861)
• August 30
  • Ilia Chavchavadze, Georgian writer and saint of the Georgian Orthodox Church (b. 1837)
  • Richard Mansfield, Anglo-American actor (b. 1857)
• September 4 – Edvard Grieg, Norwegian composer (b. 1843)
• September 6 – Sully Prudhomme, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1839)
• September 9 – Ernest Roland Wilberforce, English bishop (b. 1840)
• September 19 – Jacob Morenga, Namibian rebel leader (b. c. 1875)
• November 16 – Robert I, Duke of Parma, last ruling Duke of Parma (b. 1848)
• November 28 – Stanisław Wyspiański, Polish writer, painter, and architect (b. 1869)
• December 8 – King Oscar II of Sweden (b. 1829)
• December 15 – Carola of Vasa, queen consort of Saxony (b. 1833)
• December 17 – Lord Kelvin, Irish-born physicist and engineer (b. 1824)
• December 21 – Klara Hitler, Austrian mother of Adolf Hitler (b. 1860)

Nobel Prizes

• Physics – Albert Abraham Michelson
• Chemistry – Eduard Buchner
• Medicine – Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
• Literature – Rudyard Kipling
• Peace – Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault

Notes and references

• International Year Book: 1907 (1908) 1002pp, worldwide coverage online edition