1927
1927 by topic |
Subject: Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Aviation – Comics – Film – Literature (Poetry) – Meteorology – Music (Country) – Rail transport – Radio – Science – Sports – Television |
Countries: Australia – Canada – China – Ecuador – France – Germany – Greece – India – Ireland – Italy – Japan – Malaysia – Mexico – New Zealand – Norway – Palestine Mandate – Philippines – Singapore – South Africa– Soviet Union – UK – USA |
Leaders: Sovereign states – State leaders – Religious leaders – Law |
Categories: Births – Deaths – Works – Introductions – Establishments – Disestablishments – Awards |
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Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.
Events of 1927
January
See also January 1927
February
See also February 1927
March
April
May
- May – Philo Farnsworth transmits first experimental electronic television pictures.
- May 5 – To The Lighthouse was finished by Virginia Woolf.
- May 7 – Civil war ends in Nicaragua.
- May 9 – The Australian Parliament first convenes in Canberra.
- May 11 – The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the "Academy" in "Academy Awards", is founded.
- May 12 – The British police raid the office of the Soviet trade delegation.
- May 13 – George V proclaims the change of his title from King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to King of Great Britain and Ireland.
- May 14 – The ship Cap Arcona is launched at Blohm & Voss shipyard, in Hamburg.
- In the U.S., the University of Chicago's local collegiate organization, Phi Sigma, becomes incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois as Eta Sigma Phi, the National Honorary Classical Fraternity.
- May 17 – Army aviation pioneer Major Harold Geiger dies in the crash of his Airco DH.4 de Havilland plane, at Olmsted Field, Pennsylvania.
- May 18 – Bath School disaster: Bombings result in 45 deaths, mostly children, in Bath Township, Michigan.
- May 20 – Saudi Arabia becomes independent of the United Kingdom (Treaty of Jedda).
- May 20–21 – Charles Lindbergh makes the first solo non-stop trans-Atlantic flight, from New York to Paris in the single-seat, single-engine monoplane Spirit of St. Louis.
- May 22 – An 8.6 magnitude earthquake in Xining, China kills 200,000.
- May 23 – Nearly 600 members of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers view the first live demonstration of television at the Bell Telephone Building in New York.
- May 24 – Britain severs diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union because of revelations of espionage and underground agitation.
June
July
August
September
- September 7 – The University of Minas Gerais is founded in Brazil.
- September 14 – An underwater earthquake in Japan kills over 100 people.
- September 18 – The Columbia Phonographic Broadcasting System (later known as CBS) is formed and goes on the air with 47 radio stations.
- September 25 – A treaty signed at the League of Nations Slavery Convention abolished all types of slavery.
- September 27 – 79 are killed and 550 are injured in the East St. Louis Tornado, the 2nd costliest and at least 24th deadliest tornado in U.S. history.
- Autumn Harvest Uprising in China.
October
November
- November 1 – İsmet İnönü forms the new government in Turkey. (5th government)
- 3–4 November – Floods devastating Vermont incur the "worst natural disaster in the state's history".[1]
- November 4 – Frank Heath and his horse Gypsy Queen return to Washington, D.C., having completed a 2-year journey of 11,356 miles to all 48 states.
- November 10 – Unexplained explosions occur in Canton, Ohio.
- November 12
- November 14 – The Pittsburgh Gasometer Explosion: Three Equitable Gas storage tanks in the North Side of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania explode, killing 26 people and causing damage estimated between contemporary totals of $4 million and $5 million.
- November 21 – The Colorado state police open fire on 500 rowdy but unarmed miners during a strike, killing six.
- November 24 – A total solar eclipse occurs over Northern England and Wales.
December
- December – Communist Party congress condemns all deviation from the general party line in the USSR.
- December 2 – Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its new automobile.
- December 12 – 1,600 people are hospitalized in London after hurting themselves on the icy streets.
- December 15 – Marion Parker, 12, is kidnapped in Los Angeles. Her dismembered body is found on December 19, prompting the largest manhunt to date on the West Coast for her killer, William Edward Hickman, who is arrested on December 22 in Oregon.
- December 17 – The U.S. submarine S-4 is accidentally rammed and sunk by the United States Coast Guard destroyer John Paulding off Provincetown, Massachusetts, killing everyone aboard after several unsuccessful attempts to raise the sub.
- December 27 – Kern and Hammerstein's musical play Show Boat, based on Edna Ferber's novel, opens on Broadway and goes on to become the first great classic of the American musical theatre.
- December 30 – The first Japanese metro line, the Ginza Line in Tokyo, opens.
Undated
- The British Broadcasting Corporation is granted a Royal Charter of Incorporation.
- Harold Stephen Black invents the feedback amplifier.
- The Voluntary Committee of Lawyers is founded to bring about the repeal of prohibition of alcohol in United States.
- World population reaches 2 billion.
- In Britain, 1,000 people a week die from an influenza epidemic.
Births
January–February
- January 1
- Pat Heywood, Scottish actress
- Vernon L. Smith, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- Doak Walker, American football player (d. 1998)
- January 5 – Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, American-born Hindu guru (d. 2001)
- January 10
- Gisele MacKenzie, Canadian-born singer (d. 2003)
- Johnnie Ray, American singer (Cry) (d. 1990)
- Otto Stich, member of the Swiss Federal Council
- January 13
- January 17 – Eartha Kitt, American actress and singer (d. 2008)
- January 23 – Jack Quinlan, Chicago Cubs Radio Broadcaster (d. 1965)
- January 24 – Lasse Pöysti, Finnish writer and playwright
- January 25 – Antonio Carlos Jobim, Brazilian composer (d. 1994)
- January 26 – José Azcona del Hoyo, President of Honduras (d. 2005)
- January 28 – Hiroshi Teshigahara, Japanese director (d. 2001)
- January 29
- Edward Abbey, American environmentalist (d. 1989)
- Lewis Urry, Canadian inventor (d. 2004)
- January 30 – Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1986)
- January 30 – Bendapudi Venkata Satyanarayana, Indian dermatologist (d. 2005)
- February 1 – Galway Kinnell, American poet
- February 2
- Stan Getz, American musician (d. 1991)
- Doris Sams, American female professional baseball player
- February 3
- Val Doonican, Irish singer and entertainer
- Blas Ople, Filipino politician (d. 2003)
- February 7
- Juliette Greco, French singer and actress
- Vladimir Kuts, Russian runner (d. 1975)
- February 10 – Leontyne Price, American soprano
- February 11 – Nalda Bird, American female professional baseball player
- February 12 – Rita Meyer, American female professional baseball player (d. 1992)
- February 14 – Lois Maxwell, British actress (d. 2007)
- February 15 – Harvey Korman, American actor and comedian (d. 2008)
- February 16 – June Brown, British actress
- February 20
- February 21
- Erma Bombeck, American writer and humorist (d. 1996)
- Hubert de Givenchy, French fashion designer
- February 23
- Régine Crespin, French operatic soprano (d. 2007)
- Ivan Hrušovský, Slovak composer (d. 2001)
- February 24 – Mark Lane, American conspiracy theorist
- February 26 – Tom Kennedy, American game show host
- February 27 – Lynn Cartwright, American actress (d. 2004)
March–April
- March 1
- Harry Belafonte, African-American musician and actor (Day-O)
- Robert Bork, American conservative law professor
- March 3 – Pierre Aubert, member of the Swiss Federal Council
- March 4
- Philip Batt, 29th Governor of the U.S. state of Idaho
- Thayer David, American actor (d. 1978)
- Robert Orben, American magician
- Dick Savitt, American tennis player
- March 6
- March 11 – Ron Todd, British trade union leader (d. 2005)
- March 13
- March 15 – Annastasia Batikis, Greek-American female professional baseball player
- March 16
- March 18 – George Plimpton, American writer and actor (d. 2003)
- March 20 – John Joubert, South African–born British composer
- March 21 – Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician
- March 24 – Martin Walser, German author
- March 25 – Bill Barilko, Canadian hockey player (d. 1951)
- March 27 – Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor (d. 2007)
- March 29 – John Robert Vane, British pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
- March 31
- César Chávez, American labor activist, United Farm Workers founder (d. 1993)
- William Daniels, American actor
- April 1 – Peter Cundall, Australian horticulturist and television presenter
- April 2
- April 6 – Gerry Mulligan, American musician (d. 1996)
- April 10 – Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American scientist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010)
- April 14 – Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
- April 15 – Robert Mills, American physicist (d. 1999)
- April 16
- April 18 – Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist (d. 2008)
- April 20
- April 27 – Coretta Scott King, American civil rights leader, wife of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (d. 2006)
- April 29 – Lois Florreich, American female professional player (d. 1991)
May–June
- May 9 – Manfred Eigen, German biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- May 11
- Mort Sahl, Canadian-born comedian, political commentator
- Gene Savoy, American author, explorer, scholar and cleric (d. 2009)
- Bernard Fox English actor
- May 13 – Herbert Ross, American film director (d. 2001)
- May 20 – Bud Grant, Canadian and American football coach
- May 22 – George Andrew Olah, Hungarian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- May 25 – Robert Ludlum, American author (d. 2001)
- May 27 – Ralph Carmichael, American composer and arranger
- May 30 – Clint Walker, American actor
- June 3 – Boots Randolph, American saxophone player (d. 2007)
- June 8 – Jerry Stiller, American comedian and actor
- June 12 – Al Fairweather, Scottish jazz musician (d. 1993)
- June 18 – Paul Eddington, British actor (d. 1995)
- June 21 – Carl Stokes, American politician (d. 1996)
- June 23 – Bob Fosse, American choreographer and director (d. 1987)
- June 24 – Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- June 27 – Bob Keeshan, American actor and children's television show host (d. 2004)
- June 28 – Frank Sherwood Rowland, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
July–August
- July 4
- July 6
- Alan Freeman, Australian-born broadcaster and disc jockey (d. 2006)
- Janet Leigh, American actress (d. 2004)
- Pat Paulsen, American comedian and political satirist (d. 1997)
- July 10 – David Norman Dinkins, African-American Mayor of New York City from 1989 through 1993
- July 18 – Kurt Masur, Silesian-born conductor
- July 26 – Danny La Rue, Irish drag queen (d. 2009)
- July 30 – Victor Wong, American actor (d. 2001)
- August 4 – Jess Thomas, American tenor (d. 1993)
- August 7 – Carl Switzer, American actor (The Little Rascals) (d. 1959)
- August 8 – Johnny Temple, American baseball player (d. 1994)
- August 9 – Marvin Minsky, American computer scientist , Turing Award winner (Artificial Intelligence)
- August 12 – Porter Wagoner, American country singer (d. 2007)
- August 18 – Rosalynn Carter, wife of U.S. President Jimmy Carter
- August 19 – L.Q. Jones, American actor
- August 20 – Peter Oakley, also known as geriatric1927, British vlogger
- August 23 – Dick Bruna, Dutch illustrator
- August 24 – Harry Markowitz, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- August 25 – Albert Uderzo, French cartoonist
- August 26 – Althea Gibson, African-American tennis player (d. 2003)
- August 27 – Fouad al-Tikerly, prominent Iraqi novelist and writer (d. 2008)
September–October
- September 3 – Br. John Hamman S.M. (d. 2000), close-up magician, inventor, Marianist brother
- September 11
- Vernon Corea, Sri Lankan broadcaster
- G. David Schine, American businessman (d. 1996)
- September 16 – Peter Falk, American actor (Columbo)
- September 21 – Owen Aspinall, 45th Governor of American Samoa (d. 1997)
- September 22
- Gordon Astall, English footballer
- Tommy Lasorda, American baseball manager (Los Angeles Dodgers)
- September 25 – Sir Colin Davis, English conductor
- September 27
- Steve Stavro, Canadian businessman and sports team owner (d. 2006)
- W. S. Merwin, American poet
- September 30 – Adhemar Ferreira da Silva, Brazilian athlete (d. 2001)
- October 1 – Tom Bosley, American actor (Happy Days)
- October 6 – Antony Grey, English gay rights activist (d. 2010)
- October 8 – César Milstein, Argentine scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2002)
- October 14 – Roger Moore, English actor (The Saint)
- October 16 – Günter Grass, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate
- October 18 – George C. Scott, American actor (Patton) (d. 1999)
- October 19 – Pierre Alechinsky, Belgian painter
- October 23 – Leszek Kolakowski, Polish philosopher (d. 2009)
- October 28 – Roza Makagonova, Russian actress (d. 1995)
- October 31 – Lee Grant, American actress
November–December
- November 2 – Steve Ditko, influential American comic book writer and artist, co-creator of Spider-Man
- November 8 – Patti Page, American singer
- November 10 – Sabah (singer), Lebanese singer and actress
- November 14 – McLean Stevenson, American actor (M*A*S*H) (d. 1996)
- November 15 – Gregor Mackenzie, Labour Party (UK) politician (d. 1992)
- November 18 – Hank Ballard, American musician (d. 2003)
- November 21 – Georgia Frontiere, co-owner of the St. Louis Rams (d. 2008)
- November 23 – Guy Davenport, American author, artist, and scholar (d. 2005)
- November 24
- Ahmadou Kourouma, Ivorian writer (d. 2003)
- Alfredo Kraus, Spanish tenor (d. 1999)
- November 28 – Chuck Mitchell, American actor (d. 1992)
- November 29 – Vin Scully, American baseball broadcaster
- December 3 – Andy Williams, American singer (Moon River)
- December 5
- HMK Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand
- W.D. Amaradeva, Sri Lanka Maestro
- Erich Probst, Austrian football player (d. 1988)
- Oscar Miguez, Uruguayan football player (d. 2006)
- December 7 – Helen Watts, Welsh contralto
- December 8 – Vladimir Shatalov, Russian cosmonaut
- December 9 – Pierre Henry, French composer
- December 12 – Robert Noyce, Intel cofounder (d. 1990)
- December 13 – James Wright, American poet (d. 1980)
- December 18 – Roméo LeBlanc, 25th Governor General of Canada (d. 2009)
- December 24 – Mary Higgins Clark, famous American novelist
- December 25
- Nellie Fox, American baseball player (d. 1975)
- Ram Narayan, Indian sarangi player
- December 26
- Alan King, American comedian (d. 2004)
- Denis Quilley, British actor (d. 2003)
- December 27 – Genevieve Audrey Wagner, American professional baseball player and Doctor of Medicine (d. 1984)
- December 29- Andy Stanfield, American athlete (d. 1985)
- December 29- Matt Murphy, Blues guitarist
Deaths
January–June
- January 19 – Empress Carlota of Mexico (b. 1840)
- February 13 – Brooks Adams, American historian (b. 1848)
- February 19 – Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer (b. 1847)
- March 4 – Ira Remsen, American chemist, discoverer of saccharin (b. 1846)
- March 14 – Jānis Čakste, Latvian politician, first president of Latvian Republic (b. 1859)
- March 17 – Charles Emmett Mack, American actor (b. 1900)
- March 23 – Paul César Helleu, French artist (b. 1859)
- March 27 – Joe Start, American baseball player (b. 1842)
- April 15 – Gaston Leroux, French journalist and author (b. 1868)
- April 25 – Earle Williams, American actor (b. 1880)
- May 2 – Ernest Starling, British physiologist (b. 1866)
- May 3 – Ernest Ball, American singer and songwriter (b. 1878)
- May 11 – Juan Gris, Spanish sculptor and painter (b. 1887)
- June 1
- June 4 – Robert McKim, American actor (b. 1886)
- June 9 – Victoria Woodhull, American feminist and spiritualist (b. 1838)
- June 11 – William Attewell, English cricketer (b. 1861)
- June 14 – Jerome K. Jerome, English writer (b. 1859)
July–December
- July 5 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1853)
- July 9 – John Drew, Jr., American stage actor (b. 1853)
- July 20 – Ferdinand of Romania, King of Romania (b. 1865)
- July 24 – Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese poet and writer (b. 1892)
- July 26 – June Mathis, American screenwriter (b. 1892)
- August 13 – James Oliver Curwood, America novelist and conservationist (b. 1878)
- August 23
- August 24 – Manuel Díaz Rodríguez, Venezuelan writer (b. 1871)
- September 5 – Wayne Wheeler, American temperance movement leader (b. 1868)
- September 14
- September 5 – Marcus Loew, Theater chain founder (b. 1870)
- September 19 – Michael Peter Ancher, Danish painter (b. 1849)
- September 29 – Willem Einthoven, Dutch inventor, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1860)
- October 2 – Svante Arrhenius, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)
- October 5 – Sam Warner, Hollywood studio executive (b. 1887)
- October 10 – Gustave Whitehead, German-born aviation pioneer (b. 1874)
- October 22 – Borisav "Bora" Stanković, Serbian writer (b. 1876)
- October 27 – Joseph 'Squizzy' Taylor, Australian underworld figure (b. 1888)
- November 1 – Florence Mills, American cabaret singer (b. 1896)
- November 4 – Valli Valli, actress (b. 1882)
Nobel Prizes
See also
Further reading
- Charles J. Shindo, 1927 and the Rise of Modern America (University Press of Kansas; 244 pages; 2010).
Notes
- ↑ [1]