1932
Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.
1932 by topic |
Subject: Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Aviation – Comics – Film – Literature (Poetry) – Meteorology – Music (Country) – Rail transport – Radio – Science – Sports – Television |
Countries: Australia – Canada – China – Ecuador – France – Germany – Greece – India – Ireland – Italy – Japan – Malaysia – Mexico – New Zealand – Norway – Palestine Mandate – Philippines – Singapore – South Africa– Soviet Union – UK – USA |
Leaders: Sovereign states – State leaders – Religious leaders – Law |
Categories: Births – Deaths – Works – Introductions – Establishments – Disestablishments – Awards |
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Events of 1932
January
- January 1 – The United States Post Office Department issues a set of 12 stamps commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.
- January 3 – The British arrest and intern Mohandas Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
- January 7 – The Stimson Doctrine is proclaimed, in response to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.
- January 8 – In Britain the Archbishop of Canterbury forbids church remarriage of divorced persons.
February
March
- March ? – Dennis O'Neill, young victim killed by fosterparents.
- March 1 – Charles Lindbergh, Jr., the infant son of Anne Morrow Lindbergh and Charles Lindbergh, is kidnapped from the family home near Hopewell, New Jersey.
- March 2 – The Mäntsälä Rebellion ends in failure; Finnish democracy prevails. The Lapua Movement is condemned by conservative Finnish President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud in a radio speech.
- March 7 – Four people are killed when police fire upon 3,000 unemployed autoworkers marching outside the Ford River Rouge Plant in Dearborn, Michigan.
- March 9 – Eamon de Valera is elected President of the Executive Council. It is the first change of government in the Irish Free State in 10 years.
- March 14 – George Eastman, founder of Kodak, commits suicide.
- March 18 – Peace negotiations between China and Japan begin.
- March 19 – The Sydney Harbour Bridge opens.
- March 20 – The Graf Zeppelin begins a regular route to South America.
- March 25 – Tarzan the Ape Man opens, with Olympic gold medal swimmer Johnny Weissmuller in the title role (Weismuller will star in a total of 12 Tarzan films).
April
May
- May 2 – Comedian Jack Benny's radio show airs for the first time.
- May 6 – Paul Gorguloff shoots French president Paul Doumer in Paris; Doumer dies the next day.
- May 10 – Albert Lebrun becomes the new president of France.
- May 12 – Ten weeks after his abduction, the infant son of Charles Lindbergh is found dead just a few miles from the Lindberghs' home.
- May 13 – The Premier of New South Wales, Jack Lang, is dismissed by the State Governor, Sir Phillip Game.
- May 15 – Japanese troops leave Shanghai; the May 15 Incident, the assassination of Japanese prime minister Tsuyoshi Inukai, occurs.
- May 16 – Massive riots between Hindus and Muslims in Bombay leave thousands dead and injured.
- May 20–21 – Amelia Earhart flies from the USA to Derry, Northern Ireland in 14 hours 54 minutes.
- May 20 – Federación Obrera de la Industria de la Carne initiates a major strike in the Argentinian meat-packing industry.
- May 26 – judgement in Donoghue v Stevenson handed down in the House of Lords, creating the neighbour principle in English law.
- May 29 – The first of approximately 15,000 World War I veterans arrive in Washington, D.C. demanding the immediate payment of their military bonus, becoming known as the Bonus Army.
- May 30 – German chancellor Heinrich Brüning resigns. President Hindenburg asks Franz von Papen to form a new government.
June
July
August
September
October
- October 15
- Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.
- The Michigan Marching Band (then called the Varsity band) debuts Script Ohio at the Michigan versus Ohio State game in Columbus.
- October 19 – Prince Gustav Adolf of Sweden marries Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
- October 23 – Fred Allen's radio comedy show debuts on CBS.
November
In 1932 the
Cipher Bureau broke the German Enigma cipher and overcame the ever-growing structural and operating complexities of the evolving
Enigma with plugboard, the main German cipher device during
World War II.
December
Ongoing events
Undated
- The heath hen becomes extinct.
- Female suffrage is granted in Brazil.
- Mars Bar is sold for the first time.
- Zippo lighters are developed.
- Zero-length springs are invented, revolutionizing seismometers and gravimeters.
- The Kennedy-Thorndike experiment shows that measured time as well as length are affected by motion, in accordance with the theory of special relativity.
- James Chadwick discovers the neutron.
- Geneticist J. B. S. Haldane publishes The Causes of Evolution and thereby unifies the findings of Mendelian genetics with those of evolutionary science.
- Walter B. Pitkin publishes Life Begins at Forty.
- The Republican Citizens Committee Against National Prohibition is established for the repeal of prohibition in the U.S.
- Prontosil, the first oral antibiotic, is discovered by Gerhard Domagk, but no publication occurs until 1935.
- Yezd Atash Behram becomes established in Yazd, Iran.
- Unemployment in the USA – ca. 33% – 14 million.
Births
January
- January 1 – Tzaims Luksus, American artist and fashion designer
- January 3
- Dabney Coleman, American actor (Nine to Five)
- Neil Levang, American musician
- Coo Coo Marlin, American race car driver (d. 2005)
- January 4 – Jorge Russek, Mexican actor (d. 1998)
- January 5
- Johnny Adams, American musician (d. 1998)
- Umberto Eco, Italian scholar and author
- January 6 – Stuart A. Rice, American chemist
- January 13 – Joseph Cardinal Zen, Catholic Bishop of Hong Kong
- January 16 – Dian Fossey, American zoologist (d. 1985)
- January 18 – Robert Anton Wilson, American author (d. 2007)
- January 22 – Piper Laurie, American actress
- January 25 – Nikolay Anikin, Soviet cross-country skier
- January 26 – Coxsone Dodd, Jamaican record producer (d. 2004)
- January 29
- Tommy Taylor, English footballer (d. 1958)
- George Allen, English footballer
- January 30
- Knock Yokoyama, Japanese comedian and politician (d. 2007)
- Kazuo Inamori, Japanese businessman
February
- February 1 – John Nott, British polictian
- February 3 – Peggy Ann Garner, American actress (d. 1984)
- February 6 – François Truffaut, French film director (d. 1984)
- February 7 – Gay Talese, American author
- February 8 – John Williams, American composer and conductor
- February 9 – Gerhard Richter, German painter
- February 11
- Jerome Lowenthal, American pianist
- Dennis Skinner, British politician
- February 12 – Julian Lincoln Simon, American economist and author (d. 1998)
- February 14 – Alexander Kluge, German author and film director
- February 16 – Harry Goz, American actor (d. 2003)
- February 18 – Miloš Forman, Czech film director
- February 20 – Adrian Cristobal, Filipino writer (d. 2007)
- February 22 – Edward Kennedy, American politician (d. 2009)
- February 22 – Robert Opron, French automotive designer
- February 23 – Majel Barrett, American actress (Star Trek) (d. 2008)
- February 24 – Michel Legrand, French composer
- February 25 – Faron Young, American country singer (d. 1996)
- February 26 – Johnny Cash, American country singer (I Walk The Line) (d. 2003)
- February 27 – Elizabeth Taylor, English-born actress (Cleopatra)
- February 28 – Don Francks, Canadian actor
March
- March ? – Dennis O'Neill young victim of manslaughter by fosterparents (d. 1945)
- March 4
- March 6 – Bronisław Geremek, Polish social historian and politician (d. 2008)
- March 12 – Andrew Young, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
- March 16 – Don Blasingame, Major League Baseball player and Japanese baseball manager (d. 2005)
- March 17 – Donald N. Langenberg, American physicist
- March 18 – John Updike, American author (d. 2009)
- March 21 – Walter Gilbert, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- March 25 – Gene Shalit, American film critic
- March 30 – Ted Morgan, French-born author, biographer, and journalist
April
- April 1
- Gordon Jump, American television actor (WKRP in Cincinnati) (d. 2003)
- Debbie Reynolds, American actress
- April 2 – Michael Vernon, Australian consumer activist (d.1993)
- April 4
- April 8 – Sultan Iskandar of Johor, also the 8th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia
- April 9
- Armin Jordan, Swiss conductor (d. 2006)
- Carl Perkins, American musician (d. 1998)
- April 10 – Omar Sharif, Egyptian actor
- April 11 – Joel Grey, American actor (Cabaret)
- April 12
- Lakshman Kadirgamar, Sri Lankan politician (assassinated) (d. 2005)
- Tiny Tim, American musician (Tiptoe Through The Tulips) (d. 1996)
- April 21 – Elaine May, American movie director
- April 23 – Halston, American fashion designer (d. 1990)
- April 25 – William Roache, British actor (Coronation Street)
- April 26 – Michael Smith, English-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000)
- April 27
- Casey Kasem, American disc jockey and voice actor (America's Top Forty)
- Gian-Carlo Rota, Italian-born mathematician and philosopher (d. 1999)
- April 28 – Brownie Ledbetter, American civil rights activist (d. 2010)
May
- May 7
- Jenny Joseph, English poet
- Jordi Bonet, Canadian artist
- May 8
- Phyllida Law, Scottish actress
- Sonny Liston, American boxer (d. 1970)
- May 9 – Geraldine McEwan, English actress
- May 17 – Chris Ballingall, American baseball player
- May 19 – Alma Cogan, English singer (d. 1966)
- May 25
- John Gregory Dunne, American writer (d. 2003)
- Roger Bowen, American actor (d. 1996)
- K.C. Jones, American basketball player and coach
June
- June 4
- John Drew Barrymore, American actor (d. 2004)
- Maurice Shadbolt, New Zealand writer (d. 2004)
- June 9 – Jack Imel, American singer
- June 12 – Rona Jaffe, American novelist (d. 2005)
- June 13 – Rainer Kurt Sachs, German-American physicist and biologist
- June 15 – Mario Cuomo, American politician
- June 18
- Dudley R. Herschbach, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- Geoffrey Hill, English poet
- June 22 – Prunella Scales, English actress
- June 22 – Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari, princess of Iran, Queen Consort of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (d. 2001)
- June 25 – Peter Blake, English artist
- June 27 – Anna Moffo, American soprano (d. 2006)
- June 28 – Pat Morita, Asian-American actor (The Karate Kid) (d. 2005)
- June 29 – Brian Hutton, Baron Hutton, British Law Lord
July
- July 2 – Dave Thomas, American fast-food entrepreneur (Wendy's) (d. 2002)
- Waldemar Matuska, Czech singer (d. 2009)
- July 4 – Otis Young, African-American actor (d. 2001)
- July 7 – Eileen Lemass, Irish politician
- July 9 – Donald Rumsfeld, former U.S. Secretary of Defense
- July 12 – Otis Davis, American runner
- July 16
- Tim Asch, Anthropologist, photographer and ethnographic filmmaker
- Max McGee, American football player (d. 2007)
- July 17 – Yukio Aoshima, Japanese politician and comedian (d. 2006)
- July 20 – Nam June Paik, Korean-born American artist (d. 2006)
- July 21 – Ernie Warlick, American football player
- July 29 – Nancy Landon Kassebaum Baker, U.S. Senator
August
- August 1 – Meena Kumari, Indian actress (d. 1972)
- August 2
- August 6 – Howard Hodgkin, British painter and print-maker
- August 7 – Dr. Maurice Rabb, Jr., African-American ophthalmologist (d. 2005)
- August 7 – Abebe Bikila, Ethiopian long-distance runner (d. 1973)
- August 8 – Mel Tillis, American country singer
- August 11 – Fernando Arrabal, Moroccan-born writer
- August 12 – Charlie O'Donnell, American game show announcer (Wheel of Fortune)
- – Sirikit, Queen of Thailand 5 May 1950 – present
- August 17 – V. S. Naipaul, West Indian-born writer, Nobel Prize laureate
- August 18 – William R. Bennett, Premier of British Columbia
- August 20 – Vasily Aksyonov, Russian writer (d. 2009)
September
- September 1
- Derog Gioura, Nauruan politician and former President of Nauru
- Sunny von Buelow, American socialite (d. 2008)
- September 4 – Dinsdale Landen, British actor (d. 2003)
- September 7 – Paul Getty, American-born philanthropist (d. 2003)
- September 8 – Patsy Cline, American singer (d. 1963)
- September 11 – Peter Anderson, English footballer
- September 18 – Nikolai Rukavishnikov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2002)
- September 22 – Algirdas Brazauskas, President of Lithuania
- September 25
- Glenn Gould, Canadian pianist (d. 1982)
- Charles Stanley, American televangelist
- September 26
- September 27 – Oliver E. Williamson, American economist
- September 28 – Victor Jara, Chilean politician and singer-songwriter (d. 1973)
- September 29 – Mehmood, Indian actor (d. 2004)
- September 30 – Shintarō Ishihara, Japanese author and politician
October
- October 4 – Milan Chvostek, Canadian television director
- October 5 – Michael John Rogers, English ornithologist (d. 2006)
- October 8 – Ray Reardon, Welsh snooker player
- October 9 – David Plowden, American photographer
- October 10 – Harry Smith, English footballer
- October 11 – Dottie West, American singer/songwriter (d. 1991)
- October 12 – Dick Gregory, American comedian and activist
- October 13 – Jean Edward Smith, American political scientist and biographer
- October 18 – Vytautas Landsbergis, Lithuanian politician
- October 19 – Robert Reed, American actor (The Brady Bunch) (d. 1992)
- October 20
- Rosey Brown, American football player (d. 2004)
- William Christopher, American actor (M*A*S*H)
- October 24
- October 25 – Harry Gregg, Irish footballer and football manager
- October 27 – Sylvia Plath, American poet and author (d. 1963)
- October 28 – Suzy Parker, American actress (d. 2003)
November
- November 3 – Albert Reynolds, eighth Taoiseach of Ireland
- November 4
- Thomas Klestil, President of Austria (d. 2004)
- Noam Pitlik, American actor and director (d. 1999)
- November 11 – Germano Mosconi, Italian journalist
- November 10
- November 12 – Jerry Douglas, American actor
- November 13 – Richard Mulligan, American actor (Soap and Empty Nest) (d. 2000)
- November 15 –
- Clyde McPhatter, American singer (d. 1972)
- Petula Clark, British singer, actress, and songwriter (Downtown)
- November 18 – Yoyoy Villame, Philippine Novelty singer and movie actor (d. 2007)
- November 20 – Richard Dawson, British-born comedian and game show host (Family Feud)
- November 22 – Robert Vaughn, American actor (Man from U.N.C.L.E.)
- November 27 – Benigno Aquino, Jr., Filipino politician and senator (d. 1983)
- November 29
December
- December 1 – Heather Begg, New Zealand mezzo-soprano (d. 2009)
- December 2 – Manuel Puig, Argentinian writer (d. 1990)
- December 2 – Sergio Bonelli, Italian comic book author and publisher
- December 4 – Roh Tae-woo, President of South Korea
- December 5
- December 6 – Don King, American boxing promoter
- December 7
- Ellen Burstyn, American actress
- Paul Caponigro, American photographer
- December 9 – Bill Hartack, American jockey
- December 9 – Morton Downey, Jr., American television personality (d. 2001)
- December 11 – Enrique Bermúdez, Nicaraguan Contra leader (d. 1991)
- December 21 – Edward Hoagland, American essayist
- December 24
- On Kawara, Japanese conceptual artist
- Earl Dodge, American temperance movement leader
- December 28
- Dhirubhai Ambani, Indian businessman (d. 2002)
- Dorsey Burnette, American singer (d. 1979)
- Roy Hattersley, British politician
- Nichelle Nichols, American actress and singer (Star Trek)
- date unknown
- Basil Blackshaw, Irish artist
- Mohamed Hamri, Moroccan artist (d. 2000)
- Irene Jai Narayan, Fiji politician
- Blaze Starr, American dancer
Deaths
January–June
- January 7 – Andre Maginot, French soldier and politician (b. 1877)
- January 8 – Eurosia Fabris, Italian Catholic Blessed (b. 1866)
- January 13 – William Gentles, US army private, known for killing Crazy Horse (b. 1857)
- January 13 – J. Ernest Mangnall, English football manager (b. 1866)
- January 21 – Giles Lytton Strachey, British writer and biographer (b. 1880)
- January 24 – Sir Alfred Yarrow, English shipbuilder and philanthropist (b. 1842)
- January 26 – William Wrigley Jr., American chewing gum industrialist (b. 1861)
- February 8 – Mad Dog Coll, American gangster (b. 1908)
- February 10 – Edgar Wallace, English novelist and screenwriter (b. 1875)
- February 15 – Minnie Maddern Fiske, American actress (b. 1865)
- February 16 – Ferdinand Buisson, French pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1841)
- March 1 – Frank Teschemacher, American musician (b. 1906)
- March 6 – John Philip Sousa, American band leader, conductor, and composer (The Stars and Stripes Forever) (b. 1854)
- March 7 – Aristide Briand, French statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1862)
- March 11 – Dora Carrington, British painter (b. 1893)
- March 14 – George Eastman, American inventor (Kodak) (b. 1854)
- March 18 – Chancellor Olcott, American actor (b. 1858)
- March 31 – Eben Byers, American steel tycoon and socialite (radiation poisoning) (b. 1880)
- April 4 – Wilhelm Ostwald, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)
- April 20 – Giuseppe Peano, Italian mathematician (b. 1858)
- April 26 – William Lockwood, English cricketer (b. 1868)
- April 27 – Hart Crane, American poet (b. 1899)
- May 3 –
- May 7 – Paul Doumer, President of France (assassinated) (b. 1857)
- May 15 – Tsuyoshi Inukai, Prime Minister of Japan (assassinated) (b. 1855)
- May 17 – Frederick C. Billard, Commandant of the United States Coast Guard (b. 1873)
- May 22 – Lady Gregory, Irish writer and folklorist (b. 1852)
- June 21 – Major Taylor, American cyclist (b. 1878)
- June 24 – Ernst Põdder, Estonian military commander (b. 1879)
July–December
- July 2 – Manuel II of Portugal, last king of Portugal (b. 1889)
- July 6 – Kenneth Grahame, Scottish author (The Wind In The Willows) (b. 1859)
- July 7 – Henry Eyster Jacobs, American Lutheran theologian (b. 1844)
- July 22 – Errico Malatesta, Italian anarchist (b. 1853)
- July 22 – Florenz Ziegfeld, Broadway impressario (b. 1867)
- July 23
- September 5 – Paul Bern, American screenwriter (b. 1889)
- September 16 – Ronald Ross, English physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1857)
- September 18 – Peg Entwistle, American actress (b. 1908)
- September 20 – Wovoka, Paiute visionary (Ghost Dance) (b. c. 1856)
- September 23 – Jules Chéret, French poster designer (b. 1836)
- October 5 – Christopher Brennan, Australian poet and scholar (b. 1870)
- October 17 – Lucy Bacon, American painter (b. 1857)
- October 26 – Molly Brown, Denver socialite, Titanic survivor (b. 1867)
- November 4 – Belle Bennett, American actress (b. 1891)
- November 15 – Charles Waddell Chesnutt, African American author, essayist, political activist (b. 1858)
- December 8 – Gertrude Jekyll, British garden designer, writer and artist (b. 1843)
- December 19 – Yoon Bong-Gil, Korean resister against Japanese occupation of Korea (executed) (b. 1908)
- December 28 – Malcolm Whitman, American tennis player (b. 1877)
- Edward Bernstein, German socialist (b. 1850)
Nobel Prizes
Notes
External links