1922
1922 by topic |
Subject: Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Aviation – Comics – Film – Literature (Poetry) – Meteorology – Music (Country) – Rail transport – Radio – Science – Sports – Television |
Countries: Australia – Canada – China – Ecuador – France – Germany – Greece – India – Ireland – Italy – Japan – Malaysia – Mexico – New Zealand – Norway – Palestine Mandate – Philippines - Russia – Singapore – South Africa– Soviet Union – UK – USA |
Leaders: Sovereign states – State leaders – Religious leaders – Law |
Categories: Births – Deaths – Works – Introductions – Establishments – Disestablishments – Awards |
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1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events of 1922
January
February
Feb. 1: William Desmond Taylor murdered.
March
April
- April 3 – Joseph Stalin is appointed General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party.
- April 7
- Teapot Dome scandal: The United States Secretary of the Interior leases Teapot Dome oil reserves in Wyoming.
- The first midair collision occurs, between a Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.18 and a Compagnie des Grands Express Aériens Farman Goliath over Poix-de-Picardie, Amiens, France.
- April 10 – The historic Genoa Conference commences in Genoa. The representatives of 34 countries convene to speak about monetary economics in the wake of World War I.
- April 13 – The State of Massachusetts opens all public offices to women.
- April 15 – The United Kingdom's Prince of Wales visits the Japanese paramilitary youth group Seinendan in annexed Korea.
- April 16 – The Treaty of Rapallo marks a rapprochement between the Weimar Republic and Bolshevik Russia.
- April 22 – The Lambda Chapter of the Joe Whelan Sorority, Incorporated (the first chapter of a black sorority in New York State) is chartered.
May
The Lincoln memorial, dedicated on May 30th
June
July
August
September
October
November
- November 1
- November 4 – In Egypt, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
- November 12 – Sigma Gamma Rho (ΣΓΡ) Sorority, Incorporated is founded by 7 educators in Indianapolis, Indiana. The group becomes an incorporated national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter is granted to the Alpha Chapter at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana.
- November 14 – The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) begins radio service in the United Kingdom. 2LO becomes the first radio station in the United Kingdom.
- November 15 – In the United Kingdom general election forced by the Conservatives' withdrawal from the coalition government, the Conservative Party wins an overall majority. (The 1922 Committee, popularly believed to take its name from this occasion, is not founded until the following year.)
- November 17 – Former Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI leaves for exile in Italy.
- November 19 – Abdul Mejid II, Crown Prince of the Ottoman Empire, is elected Caliph.
- November 21 – Rebecca Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first woman United States Senator.
- November 24 – Popular author and Irish Republican Army member Robert Erskine Childers is executed by an Irish Free State firing squad for illegally carrying a revolver.
- November 26 – Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon become the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3,000 years.
December
Undated
- Earl W. Bascom, rodeo cowboy and artist, designs and makes rodeo's first hornless bronc saddle at Lethbridge, Alberta Canada.
- Inter-Parliamentary Union
- Vegemite is invented by Australian Fred Walker.
- Kurd Istigdul Djemijetin, the Kurdish Independence Committee, is founded.
- The Molly Pitcher Club is formed to promote the repeal of prohibition in the United States.
- Thompson Webb founds the Webb School for Boys.
- The Barbary Lion becomes extinct in the wild, with the last killed in Morocco, in the area of the Zelan and Beni Mguild Forests.[1].
- The Amur Tiger becomes extinct in South Korea.[2].
- The California grizzly bear becomes extinct.
- Japan signs a naval arms limitation treaty with the Western powers and returns some of its control over the Shandong Peninsula to China.
- Wracked by rapid inflation and political assassinations and motivated by hostility and arrogance as well, the Weimar Republic announces its inability to pay more and proposes a moratorium on reparations for 3 years.
- Bronisław Malinowski's influential ethnological text Argonauts of the Western Pacific is published.
Ongoing
Births
January–February
- January 1 – Ernest "Fritz" Hollings, U.S. Senator from South Carolina
- January 7 – Jean-Pierre Rampal, French flutist (d. 2000)
- January 9
- January 12 – Tadeusz Żychiewicz, Polish journalist, art historian and publicist (d. 1994)
- January 13 – Albert Lamorisse, French film director (d. 1970)
- January 16 – Ernesto Bonino, Italian singer (d. 2008)
- January 17
- Nicholas Katzenbach, former U.S. Attorney General
- Betty White, American television actress (The Golden Girls)
- January 19 – Guy Madison, American actor (d. 1996)
- January 21
- January 22
- Leonel Brizola, Brazilian politician (d. 2004)
- Annabelle Lee, American female professional baseball player (d. 2008)
- Howard Moss, American poet, dramatist, and critic (d. 1987)
- Helen Smith, American female baseball player
- January 24 – Charles Socarides, American psychiatrist (d. 2005)
- January 28 – Robert W. Holley, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1993)
- January 30 – Dick Martin, American comedian (Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In) (d. 2008)
- February 1 – Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano (d. 2004)
- February 2 – Stoyanka Mutafova, Bulgarian actress
- February 6
- Patrick Macnee, British actor (The Avengers)
- Bill Johnston, Australian cricketer (d. 2007)
- Denis Norden, British television and radio scriptwriter and personality
- February 9
- Kathryn Grayson, American actress (d. 2010)
- Jim Laker, British cricketer (d. 1986)
- February 10 – Arpad Goncz, President of Hungary
- February 12 – Tun Hussein Onn, third Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1990)
- February 13 – Gordon Tullock, American economist
- February 15 – John Bayard Anderson, U.S Congressman and Presidential candidate
- February 17
- Enrico Banducci, American nightclub owner (d. 2007)
- Marshall Teague, American race car driver (d. 1959)
- February 18
- Helen Gurley Brown, American editor and publisher (Cosmopolitan)
- Connie Wisniewski, American female professional baseball player (d. 1995)
- February 24
- February 26
- William Baumol, American economist
- Margaret Leighton, British actress (d. 1976)
- Karl Aage Præst, Danish football player
March–April
- March 1
- March 4
- Richard E. Cunha, American cinematographer and film director (d. 2005)
- Martha O'Driscoll, American film actress (d. 1998)
- Dina Pathak (Deena Pathak), veteran Gujarati theatre and film actress (d. 2002)
- March 5 – Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian film director (d. 1975)
- March 8
- Cyd Charisse, American actress and dancer (d. 2008)
- Mizuki Shigeru, Japanese author
- Ralph H. Baer, German-born American inventor
- Evgeniy Matveyev, Russian actor and film director (d. 2003)
- March 9
- Tommy Cooper, Welsh comedian and magician (d. 1984)
- Flemming Valdemar, Count of Rosenborg, (d. 2002)
- March 11 – Tun Abdul Razak, second Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1976)
- March 12
- Jack Kerouac, American author (On The Road) (d. 1969)
- Lane Kirkland, American union leader (d. 1999)
- March 16 – Harding Lemay, American television scriptwriter and playwright
- March 17 – Patrick Suppes, American philosopher
- March 18 – Egon Bahr, German politician
- March 20 – Carl Reiner, American film director, producer, actor, and comedian (Your Show of Shows)
- March 21
- March 22
- Josephine Kabick, American professional baseball player (AAGPBL) (d. 1978)
- Claire Schillace, American baseball player (AAGPBL) (d. 1999)
- March 27 – Stefan Wul, French writer (d. 2003)
- March 28
- Felice Chiusano, Italian singer (Quartetto Cetra) (d. 1990)
- Joey Maxim, American boxer (d. 2001)
- March 31 – Richard Kiley, American actor and singer (d. 1999)
- April 1 – William Manchester, American writer (d. 2004)
- April 3 – Maurice Riel, Canadian senator (d. 2007)
- April 3 – Doris Day, American singer and actress
- April 4 – Elmer Bernstein, American composer (d. 2004)
- April 5
- Tom Finney, English footballer
- Christopher Hewett, British actor (Mr. Belvedere) (d. 2001)
- Gale Storm, American singer and actress (d. 2009)
- April 7 – Mongo Santamaria, Cuban jazz musician (Watermelon Man) (d. 2003)
- April 13 – Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (d. 1999)
- April 14 – Ali Akbar Khan, Indian musician (d. 2009)
- April 16
- Kingsley Amis, English novelist (d. 1995)
- Leo Tindemans, former Belgian Prime Minister
- April 19 – Erich Hartmann, World War II German fighter pilot (d. 1993)
- April 22 – Charles Mingus, American musician (d. 1979)
- April 23 – Marjorie Cameron, American writer, painter, actress and occultist (d. 1995)
- April 24 – Susanna Agnelli, Italian politician (d. 2009)
- April 27 – Jack Klugman, American actor (The Odd Couple and Quincy, M.E.)
- April 28 – Alistair MacLean, Scottish writer (d. 1987)
May–June
- May 1 – Vitaly Popkov, Russian fighter ace (d. 2010)
- May 4 – Eugenie Clark, American marine biologist known as the "Shark Lady"
- May 7
- Darren McGavin, American actor (Kolchak: The Night Stalker) (d. 2006)
- Joe O'Donnell, American documentary photographer, photojournalist (d. 2007)
- May 10 – Nancy Walker, American movie and television actress (Rhoda) (d. 1992)
- May 11 – Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
- May 13 – Beatrice Arthur, American actress and comedienne (Maude and The Golden Girls) (d. 2009)
- May 14 – Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (d. 1999)
- May 15 – Jakucho Setouchi, Japanese writer and Buddhist nun
- May 18
- Gerda Boyesen, Norwegian-born body psychotherapist (d. 2005)
- Kai Winding, Danish-born musician (d. 1983)
- May 19 – Joe Gilmore, Irish, longest running Head Barmen at The Savoy Hotel's American Bar
- May 21 – James Lopez Watson, American judge (d. 2001)
- May 22 – Quinn Martin, American television producer (d. 1987)
- May 25 – Enrico Berlinguer, Italian politician (d. 1984)
- May 27 – Sir Christopher Lee, English actor
- May 28 – Lou Duva, American boxing trainer
- May 29 – Iannis Xenakis, Greek composer (d. 2001)
- May 30 – Hal Clement, American writer (d. 2003)
- May 31 – Denholm Elliott, English actor (d. 1992)
- June 1 – Povel Ramel, Swedish musician (d. 2007)
- June 2 – Charlie Sifford, American golfer
- June 10 – Robert Alan Aurthur, American screenwriter (d. 1978)
- June 10 – Judy Garland, American singer and actress (The Wizard of Oz) (d. 1969)
- June 18 – Claude Helffer, French pianist (d. 2004)
- June 19 – Aage Bohr, Danish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2009)
- June 22 – Mona Lisa, Filipino actress
- June 24 – Tata Giacobetti, Italian singer and lyricist (Quartetto Cetra) (d. 1988)
- June 29 – Vasko Popa, Yugoslavian poet (d. 1991)
July–August
- July 3 – Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo painter, called Corneille
- July 13 – Anker Jørgensen, Danish politician
- July 15 – Leon M. Lederman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- July 16 – Marianne Kelley, American artist
- July 18 – Thomas Kuhn, American philosopher of science (d. 1996)
- July 19 – Tuanku Jaafar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman, King of Malaysia (d. 2008)
- July 21 – Mollie Sugden, British actress (d. 2009)
- July 31 – Bill Kaysing, American writer (d. 2005)
- August 3 – Robert Sumner, American evangelist and author
- August 15 – Lukas Foss, German-born composer (d. 2009)
- August 17 – Agostinho Neto, Angolan politician (d. 1979)
- August 21 – Mel Fisher, American treasure hunter and founder of the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Museum (d. 1998)
- August 23 – George Kell, baseball player (d. 2009)
- August 24
- René Lévesque, 23rd Premier of Quebec (d. 1987)
- Howard Zinn, American social activist and historian (A People's History of the United States)
- August 27 – Sosuke Uno, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1998)
September–October
- September 1
- Yvonne De Carlo, Canadian-born actress (The Munsters) (d. 2007)
- Vittorio Gassmann, Italian actor and director (d. 2000)
- September 3
- Salli Terri, Canadian mezzo-soprano (d. 1996)
- Steffan Danielsen, Faroese painter (d. 1976)
- September 7 – David Croft, British writer, producer and actor
- September 8 – Sid Caesar, American actor and comedian (Your Show of Shows)
- September 9 – Hans Georg Dehmelt, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- September 10 – Yma Súmac, Peruvian singer (d. 2008)
- September 12 – Jackson Mac Low, American poet (d. 2004)
- September 15
- Jackie Cooper, American actor and director
- Phyllis Koehn, American female professional baseball player (d. 2007)
- September 17 – Vance Bourjaily, American writer, novelist, playwright, journalist, and essayist
- September 22 – Chen Ning Yang, Chinese-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- September 24 – Floyd Levin, American-born musicologist (d. 2007)
- September 25 – Hammer DeRoburt, first President of Nauru (d. 1992)
- October 1 – Burke Marshall, American lawyer and politician (d. 2003)
- October 5 – José Froilán González, Argentine race car driver
- October 15 – Luigi Giussani, Italian Catholic priest (d. 2005)
- October 19 – Jack Anderson, American journalist (d. 2005)
- October 22 – John Chafee, American politician (d. 1999)
- October 27 – Poul Bundgaard, Danish actor and singer (d. 1998)
- October 31 – Barbara Bel Geddes, American actress (Dallas) (d. 2005)
November–December
- November 6 – Vivian Kellogg, American professional baseball player
- November 8 – Christiaan Barnard, South African surgeon (d. 2001)
- November 9
- November 11 – Kurt Vonnegut, American novelist (Slaughterhouse Five) (d. 2007)
- November 14
- November 15 – David Sidney Feingold, American biochemist
- November 16
- Sidney Mintz, American anthropologist
- José Saramago, Portuguese author, Nobel Prize laureate
- Hoang Minh Chinh, Vietnamese politician and dissident (d. 2008)
- November 17 – Stanley Cohen, American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- November 19 – Yuri Knorozov, Russian linguist and epigrapher (d. 1999)
- November 23 – Donald Tennant, American advertising agency executive (d. 2001)
- November 25 – Shelagh Fraser, British actress (d. 2000)
- November 26 – Charles M. Schulz, American cartoonist (Peanuts) (d. 2000)
- December 5 – William Davidson, American sports owner (d. 2009)
- December 9 – Redd Foxx, American comedian (Sanford and Son) (d. 1991)
- December 11 – Dilip Kumar, Indian actor
- December 14 – Nikolay Basov, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)
- December 17 – Alan Voorhees, American engineer and urban planner (d. 2005)
- December 20 – Charita Bauer, American actress/soap opera star (d. 1985)
- December 21 – Itubwa Amram, Nauruan pastor and politician (d. 1989)
- December 22
- Jack Brooks, American politician
- Edythe Perlick, American female baseball player (d. 2003)
- December 23 – Micheline Ostermeyer, French athlete and musician (d. 2001)
- December 24 – Ava Gardner, American actress (d. 1990)
- December 28 – Stan Lee, American comics creator (Marvel Comics)
- December 29 – William Gaddis, American writer (d. 1998)
Deaths
January–June
- January 5 – Ernest Shackleton, Irish explorer (b. 1874)
- January 10 – Okuma Shigenobu, 8th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1838)
- January 22
- January 23 – Arthur Nikisch, Hungarian conductor (b. 1855)
- January 27
- Nellie Bly, American undercover journalist (b. 1864)
- Giovanni Verga, Italian writer (b. 1840)
- February 1
- February 3 – John Butler Yeats, Northern Irish artist (b. 1839)
- February 14 – Heikki Ritavuori, Finnish Minister of Interior (b. 1880)
- March 1 – Rafael Moreno Aranzadi, Spanish footballer (b. 1892)
- March 4 – Bert Williams, American entertainer (b. 1874)
- March 24 – Walter Parr, British preacher (b. 1871)
- April 1 – Emperor Karl I of Austria (b. 1887)
- April 2 – Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist (b. 1884)
- April 9 – Hans Fruhstorfer, German lepidopterist {b. 1866)
- May 3 – Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian Communist politician (b. 1888)
- May 7 – Max Wagenknecht, German composer (b. 1857)
- May 12 – John Martin Poyer, United States Navy Commander and the 12th Governor of American Samoa (b. 1861)
- May 18 – Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, French physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1845)
- May 19 – Son, Byong-Hi, Korean activist (b. 1861)
- June 4 – William Halse Rivers Rivers, English doctor (b. 1864)
- June 6 – Lillian Russell, American singer and actress (b. 1861)
- June 18 – Jacobus Kapteyn, Dutch astronomer (b. 1851)
- June 20 – Vittorio Monti, Italian Composer (b. 1868)
- June 26 – Albert I of Monaco (b. 1848)
July–December
- July 4 – Lothar von Richthofen, German World War I flying ace (b. 1894)
- July 20 – Andrey Markov, Russian mathematician (b. 1856)
- July 22 – Jokichi Takamine, Japanese chemist (b. 1854)
- August 2 – Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish-born inventor (b. 1847)
- August 5 – Harry Boland, Irish republican (b. 1887)
- August 12 – Arthur Griffith, President of Ireland (b. 1872)
- August 14 – Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, British newspaper magnate (b. 1865)
- August 22 – Michael Collins, Irish leader (killed in ambush) (b. 1890)
- August 29 – Georges Sorel, French socialist (b. 1847)
- September 4 – Sarah L. Winchester, American builder of the Winchester Mystery House (b. 1837)
- September 4 – James Young, Scottish footballer, motorcycle accident (b. 1882) [3]
- September 10 – Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, English poet (b. 1840)
- September 26 – Thomas E. Watson, American politician and senator (b. 1856)
- October 7 – Marie Lloyd, English singer (b. 1870)
- October 30 – Géza Gárdonyi, Hungarian author (b. 1863)
- November 1 – Lima Barreto, Brazilian writer (b. 1881)
- November 7 – Sam Thompson, American baseball player (b. 1860)
- November 18 – Marcel Proust, French author (In Search of Lost Time) (b. 1871)
- November 23 – Eduard Seler, Prussian scholar and Mesoamericanist (b. 1849)
- November 24 – Robert Erskine Childers, Irish novelist and nationalist (executed) (b. 1870)
- November 30 – René Cresté, French actor and director (b. 1881)
- December 12 – John Wanamaker, American businessman (b. 1838)
- December 13 – Hannes Hafstein, 1st Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1861)
- December 16 – Gabriel Narutowicz, President of Poland (b. 1865)
Nobel Prizes
Ship events
- List of ship commissionings in 1922
- List of ship decommissionings in 1922
- List of shipwrecks in 1922
External links