Colima
| Colima Estado Libre y Soberano de Colima |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| — State — | |||
|
|||
| Motto: "The spirit of the arm is force on earth" (El temple del brazo es vigor en la tierra) |
|||
 |
|||
 |
|||
| Country |  Mexico |
||
| Capital | Colima | ||
| Municipalities | 10 | ||
| Largest City | Manzanillo | ||
| Admission | December 9, 1856[1][2] | ||
| Order | 23rd | ||
| Government | |||
| - Governor | Mario Anguiano Moreno (PRI) | ||
| - Federal Deputies | PAN: 2 | ||
| - Federal Senators | PAN: 2 PRI: 1 |
||
| Area Ranked 29th |
|||
| - Total | 5,191 km2 (2,004.3 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2005) | |||
| - Total | 567,996(Ranked 31st) | ||
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) | ||
| HDI | 0.852 - High Ranked 8th |
||
| ISO 3166-2 | MX-COL | ||
| Postal abbr. | Col. | ||
| Website | Colima State Government | ||
Colima (Spanish pronunciation: [koˈlima]) is a state in western Mexico. It shares its name with its capital and main city, Colima.
Colima is a small state, sharing a border with the Mexican states of Jalisco to the north and east, and Michoacán to the south. To the west Colima borders the Pacific Ocean. In addition to the capital city of Colima, the state's main cities include Manzanillo and Tecomán. The state has an area of 5,455 square kilometers (2,106.2 sq mi), with a population in 2005 census of about 567,996 people.
Contents |
Government and politics
The Constitution of the State of Colima provides that the government of Colima consists of three powers: the executive, the legislative and the judiciary.
Executive power rests in the Governor of Colima, who is directly elected by the citizens, using a secret ballot, to a 6-year term with no possibility of reelection. Legislative power rests in the Congress of Colima which is a unicameral legislature composed of 25 deputies. Judicial power is invested in the Superior Court of Justice of Colima.
Municipalities
The State of Colima is divided into 10 municipalities, each headed by a municipal president (mayor). Municipalities are named after the city that serves as municipal seat; e.g. the municipal seat of the Municipality of Manzanillo is the City of Manzanillo. The municipalities (Municipios) are: Colima, Villa de Álvarez, Comala, Cuauhtémoc, Minatitlán, Ixtlahuacán, Tecomán, Manzanillo, Armería and Coquimatlán. These municipalities could be best compared to Counties in the United States, in that they have their own government, police, and services. They also hold their own culture which culminates to create the state's culture. Each has its own songs, dances, clothes and traditional foods.
Elections
- 2003 Colima state election
- 2005 Colima state election
- 2006 Colima state election
Trivia
The telenovela Contra viento y marea, starring Pavel Barreto, Marlene Favela and Acela Garibay, takes places in the towns of Colima, Manzanillo and Cuyutlán, which is a gray sand beach town located in the municipality of Armería.[3]
Two volcanos are located at the north of the state Volcán de Fuego de Colima|Colima volcano (the most active volcano in mexico, the volcano of fire: Volcán de Fuego de Colima, and a now dormant volcano which is called the snow capped volcano: El Nevado de Colima due to its common accumulation of snow in January and February) 3/4 of the area of the volcanos of Colima is currently located in the state of Jalisco and the border disputes have not stopped such that the volcanos of Colima are likely to be completely located in the state of Jalisco in the near future.
See also
- 2003 Colima earthquake
- Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition
References
External links
- (Spanish) Colima state government
- Enciclopedia Didáctica leecolima.com.mx
- Revista Electrónica Fumarola
- Coordinación General de Comunicación Social
|
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
